absorption

英 [əbˈzɔːpʃn] 美 [əbˈzɔːrpʃn]

n.  (液体、气体等的)吸收; 并入; 同化; 专心致志; 全神贯注; 着迷

复数:absorptions

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.5819 / COCA.8596



牛津词典

noun

  1. (液体、气体等的)吸收
    the process of a liquid, gas or other substance being taken in
    1. Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
      从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
  2. 并入;同化
    the process of a smaller group, country, etc. becoming part of a larger group or country
    1. the absorption of immigrants into the host country
      移民与移居国的融合
  3. 专心致志;全神贯注;着迷
    the fact of sb being very interested in sth so that it takes all their attention
    1. His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
      他痴迷于体育运动而影响了工作。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT (液体、气体等的)吸收
    The absorption of a liquid, gas, or other substance is the process of it being soaked up or taken in.
    1. This controls the absorption of liquids...
      这控制着液体的吸收。
    2. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.
      维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。
  2. N-UNCOUNT 合并;兼并;同化
    The absorption of a group into a larger group is the process of it becoming part of the larger group.
    1. Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
      为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
  3. N-UNCOUNT 专注;着迷
    Someone's absorption in something is the fact that they are very interested in it and that it takes up all their attention and energy.
    1. He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
      他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。

双语例句

  1. This controls the absorption of liquids
    这控制着液体的吸收。
  2. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.
    维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。
  3. Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
    为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
  4. He was struck by the artists 'total absorption in their work.
    他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。
  5. Protective gloves reduce the absorption of chemicals through the skin
    防护手套可以减少皮肤对化学物质的吸收。
  6. For weeks he would not go there, would forget the hideous painted thing, and get back his light heart, his wonderful joyousness, his passionate absorption in mere existence.
    他会几个星期不上那儿去,也会忘了这幅丑恶的画像,并且恢复了轻松的心情、非凡的愉快和对生活的狂热专注。
  7. The loss of light by absorption and reflection within the telescope is not taken into account here.
    这里没有考虑望远镜内部的吸收和反射造成的光线损失。
  8. Absorption spectra, fluorescence emission spectra and excitation spectra of phycobilisomes at room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature were studied.
    研究了螺旋藻藻胆体的吸收光谱,室温和液氮温度荧光发射光谱和激发光谱。
  9. Meanwhile the finished product of trehalose was analysised with infrared absorption spectrum.
    并采用红外吸收光谱对海藻糖成品进行了分析。
  10. The absorption mechanism of semiconductor is studied.
    研究了半导体材料对激光的吸收机制。
  11. Urine-Determination of beryllium-Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.
    尿中铍的石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定方法。
  12. The content of barium in lapis lazuli was successfully determined by oxygen-enriched shield flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
    采用富氧屏蔽火焰原子吸收光谱法成功地测定天青石中钡含量。
  13. It is shown that Raman amplification can counteract the effects of two-photon absorption.
    结果表明,喇曼放大可以抵消双光子吸收的影响。
  14. Atomic spectrochemical analysis includes atomic emission spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry;
    原子光谱法主要有原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法;
  15. The pretreatment conditions of sample, background absorption interference, the detection limit and characteristic concentration were investigated.
    对样品处理条件、背景吸收干扰、出限及特征浓度进行了考察。
  16. It is a high accuracy laboratory device with automatic absorption peaks detection and results presentation graphic display.
    这是一个高准确度的实验室设备与自动吸收峰,检测和结果展示图形显示。
  17. The falling film generator is applied in the lithium bromide absorption chiller and heat pump.
    降膜式发生器在溴化锂吸收式制冷机与热泵中得到了一定的应用。
  18. The absorption of elastic waves in rocks has been the subject of extensive theoretical and experimental study.
    弹性波在岩层内的吸收问题曾经是理论上与实验上广泛研究的课题。
  19. Light reflection, diffusion, deflection and transmission are all phenomenon of matter's attraction, absorption and re-emission.
    光的反射、散射、折射和透射都是物质对光的吸引、吸收和再发射现象。
  20. Main separation mechanism of high performance liquid chromatography contains absorption, distribution, ion exchange and exclusion function.
    高效液相色谱法的主要分离机制有吸附、分配、离子交换和排阻作用。
  21. Experimental investigation of enhancement of ammonia bubble absorption by additives was presented.
    对于添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的强化效果进行了实验研究。
  22. Thus the absorption of a system is the fraction of the incident radiation which is absorbed by the system.
    因而一个系统的吸收率就是被系统吸收的入射辐射的份额。
  23. Halogens also have the necessary absorption in the ultraviolet and rapid dissociation.
    卤素也具有吸收紫外线和分解快这两种特性。
  24. The formulation and drug-related biopharmaceutical aspects of these systems that govern oral absorption have been widely studied.
    这些给药系统的口服制剂的组成和与药物相关的生物药剂学方面已经进行了广泛的研究。
  25. A method for the determination of cobalt in pure nickel by N2O-C2H2 flame atomic absorption spectrometry has been proposed.
    提出了运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定纯镍中钴含量的方法。
  26. The absorber is used in ammonia plants and manifests its higher absorption efficiency, yielding better economic benefit.
    该吸收装置在合成氨厂使用中显示出了较高的吸收效率,取得了较好的经济效益。
  27. The reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation.
    放射线的强度由于辐射和吸收而减少。
  28. Three methods, including box-counting, scattering and absorption measurements were common in the research of catalysts.
    概述了催化剂研究中常用的分形维数测定方法,包括盒子维法、散射强度法和吸附法。
  29. Effects of selenium on the growth and nutrient absorption in pakchoiBrassica campestris ssp.
    以小白菜为材料,研究了硒对植株生长和养分吸收的影响。
  30. The absorption spectra and photo damage thresholds of crystals were measured.
    测试晶体的吸收光谱和光损伤阈值。

英英释义

noun

  1. the mental state of being preoccupied by something

      Synonym:    preoccupationpreoccupancyengrossment

    1. complete attention

        Synonym:    concentrationengrossmentimmersion

      1. (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another

          Synonym:    soaking up

        1. (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
          1. the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules

        2. the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion

            Synonym:    assimilation

          1. the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

              Synonym:    assimilation