administer

英 [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)] 美 [ədˈmɪnɪstər]

v.  管理(公司、组织、机构等); 治理(国家); 施行; 执行; 给予; 提供

过去分词:administered现在分词:administering第三人称单数:administers过去式:administered

考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC

Collins.2 / BNC.3700 / COCA.3661



牛津词典

verb

  1. 管理(公司、组织、机构等);治理(国家)
    to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.
    1. to administer a charity/fund/school
      管理一家慈善机构 / 一项基金 / 一所学校
    2. The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.
      养老基金由商业银行经管。
  2. 施行;执行
    to make sure that sth is done fairly and in the correct way
    1. to administer justice/the law
      司法;执法
    2. The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers.
      问卷调查是由经过训练的采访人员负责执行的。
  3. 给予;提供
    to give or to provide sth, especially in a formal way
    1. The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.
      老师有权处罚。
  4. 给予,施用(药物等)
    to give drugs, medicine, etc. to sb
    1. The dose was administered to the child intravenously.
      已给那孩子静脉注射了这一剂量。
    2. Police believe his wife could not have administered the poison.
      警方认为他的妻子是不可能下毒的。
  5. 给…一脚(或一拳等)
    to kick or to hit sb/sth
    1. He administered a severe blow to his opponent's head.
      他朝着对手的头部狠狠打了一拳。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 治理,管理(国家等);施行,实施(法律、考核等)
    If someone administers something such as a country, the law, or a test, they take responsibility for organizing and supervising it.
    1. The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held...
      该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国,直到能进行选举为止。
    2. We hope that they're going to administer justice impartially...
      我们希望他们能主持正义,不偏不倚。
    3. Next summer's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark.
      明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。
  2. VERB 给予(病人药物)
    If a doctor or a nurse administers a drug, they give it to a patient.
    1. Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs.
      护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。
  3. VERB 给以(一拳或一脚)
    If someone administers a punch or a kick, they punch or kick someone.
    1. He is shown in the tape of the beating as administering most of the blows.
      录像显示在斗殴中他打得最凶。

双语例句

  1. The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held
    该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国,直到能进行选举为止。
  2. We hope that they're going to administer justice impartially
    我们希望他们能主持正义,不偏不倚。
  3. Next summer's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark.
    明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。
  4. Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs.
    护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。
  5. He is shown in the tape of the beating as administering most of the blows.
    录像显示在斗殴中他打得最凶。
  6. He thinks the tax is impossible to administer
    他认为税金没法管理。
  7. The Court will administer the punishment of the criminal by law.
    法庭将对罪犯绳之以法。
  8. The courts administer the law.
    法院执行法律。
  9. Teachers should not administer corporal punishment to students.
    教师不应体罚学生。
  10. To direct and administer economic affairs and urban and rural development;
    领导和管理经济工作和城乡建设;
  11. Doing so will enable you to deploy, update, administer, and monitor each application independently.
    这样,您可以独立地部署、更新、管理和监视每个应用程序。
  12. The administrators will find it much easier to manage and administer SOAs when these issues have been resolved.
    解决了这些问题后,管理员将发现管理SOA变得更加容易了。
  13. In many environments, database administrators implement and administer the TDM solution.
    在许多环境中,数据库管理员实现和管理TDM解决方案。
  14. Anyone can apply for an account and administer his or her own set of PURLs.
    任何人都可以申请一个帐户并管理他或她的PURL设置。
  15. You can configure and administer alternate endpoints via promoted properties on the service invoke and callout primitives.
    您可以通过服务调用和调出(callout)原语中的提升属性来配置和管理备用端点。
  16. Specify the users and groups who can administer this public folder.
    指定可以管理此公用文件夹的用户和组。
  17. Use this page to administer general settings, users and content.
    使用此页面可管理常规设置、用户和内容。
  18. To direct and administer the building of national defence;
    领导和管理国防建设事业;
  19. Judges administer justice and punishment.
    法官执行审判和量刑。
  20. A Network Management System is a combination of hardware and software used to monitor and administer a network.
    网络管理系统是一种结合硬件和软件用来监测和管理网络的系统。
  21. To manage control and administer all engineering change activities within the engineering dept.
    负责工程部门所有工程变更活动的控制和管理。
  22. Administer compensation, benefits and performance management systems, and safety and recreation programs.
    管理薪酬,福利和绩效管理制度,安全和娱乐节目。
  23. The court appointed a receiver to administer and liquidate the assets of an insolvent corporation.
    法院指定了一个接管人以管理和清算破产公司的资产。
  24. To organise, co-ordinate, monitor and administer the day to day activities of the Quality Management system.
    每天组织、协调、监测和管理该质量管理体系的活动。
  25. The area which a bishop administer have one cathedral and many smaller church.
    一个主教所掌管的地区包括一个大教堂和许多较小的教堂。
  26. Administer all industrial estates to continuously develop and maintain high standard of its public utility.
    管理支持所有的工业园区保持连续的发展和维持公共设施的高标准。
  27. This provides one place to administer the entire application stack.
    这就为管理整个应用程序堆栈提供了一席之地。
  28. Concept, Establish quick effective administer flow and science honest product strategy.
    理念,建立了快速有效的管理流程和科学务实的产品战略。
  29. The selected group or user can fully administer exchange system information and modify permissions.
    选定的组或用户可以完全管理exchange系统信息和修改权限。
  30. You have not the right of administer the corporation from now on.
    现在开始你无权再管理公司。

同义词辨析

  manage administer direct govern【导航词义:管理】

  manage v. 管理,经营

〔辨析〕指管理公司、组织等,通常要为别人的工作负责任。

〔例证〕
Has he had any experience of managing large projects?
他有管理大型项目的经验吗?
The company is well managed.
这家公司经营良好。
He was asked to manage a football team.
他被要求去管理一支足球队。

  administer v. 管理,治理

〔辨析〕指管理公司、机构、国家等的事务,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕
He insisted that the money should be administered by local charities.
他坚持认为这笔资金应该由当地慈善机构管理。
Which office administers the affairs of the Society?
哪个部门管理协会的事务?
The economy has been poorly administered by the present government.
现任政府一直不善于抓经济工作。

  direct v. 指导,管理

〔辨析〕指通过组织人或活动对项目等进行管理。

〔例证〕
A traffic policeman will direct the traffic at rush hour.
上下班高峰时间将有一名交警来指挥交通。
Susan was appointed to direct the project.
苏珊被任命来管理这项工程。

  govern v. 治理,管理

〔辨析〕指依法治理国家、城市等。

〔例证〕
In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英国,君主为国家元首,但不治理国家。
She accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.
她指责反对党不适合治理国事。

英英释义

verb

  1. give or apply (medications)

      Synonym:    dispense

    1. administer or bestow, as in small portions
      1. administer critical remarks to everyone present
      2. dole out some money
      3. shell out pocket money for the children
      4. deal a blow to someone
      5. the machine dispenses soft drinks

      Synonym:    distributemete outdealparcel outlotdispenseshell outdeal outdish outallotdole out

    2. perform (a church sacrament) ritually
      1. administer the last unction

    3. work in an administrative capacity
      1. administer a program
      2. she administers the funds

      Synonym:    administrate

    4. direct the taking of
      1. administer an exam
      2. administer an oath