affects

英 [əˈfekts] 美 [əˈfekts]

v.  影响; 侵袭; 使感染; (感情上)深深打动; 使悲伤(或怜悯等)
affect的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 影响;使改变
    If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.
    1. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
      尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
    2. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
      已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
    3. ...the worst-affected areas of Somalia.
      索马里受影响最为严重的地区
  2. VERB （疾病）侵袭，感染
    If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.
    1. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
      关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。
  3. VERB （感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）
    If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.
    1. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
      离婚对吉姆打击很大。
    2. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
      格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。
  4. VERB 假装；佯装；装出…的样子
    If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.
    1. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
      他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
    2. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
      雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

    5. Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. ...the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. ...the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs.
    注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。

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双语例句

  1. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries
    尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
  2. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
    关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。
  3. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
    格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。
  4. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
    雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。
  5. The problem cuts across all socioeconomic lines and affects all age groups
    该问题涉及社会经济的方方面面，并影响到所有年龄段的人。
  6. Hay fever affects males more than females.
    男性的花粉热感染率比女性高。
  7. The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business
    这个报告关注的是技术如何影响人类生活而非商业活动。
  8. Impotence affects 10 million men in the US alone.
    仅仅在美国，就有1,000万男子患有阳痿。
  9. Manic depressive illness affects men and women equally.
    男人和女人患狂躁抑郁症的概率相等。
  10. Rainfall affects the moisture content of the atmosphere.
    降雨会影响空气湿度。
  11. Cataracts is a condition that affects the transparency of the lenses.
    白内障是一种影响晶状体透明性的疾病。
  12. It painfully affects my English ear.
    这使我这个英国人听起来很不舒服。
  13. Rheumatism affects people living in damp localities.
    住在潮湿地区的人易患风湿病。
  14. War affects trade.
    战争影响贸易。
  15. Adsorbate bacterins can vary in potency, which affects the level and duration of protection.
    吸附菌苗在影响保护水平和时间的能力上可能不同。
  16. The problem of environmental protection affects all countries, and China is no exception.
    世界各国都有环保问题，中国也不例外。
  17. He affects long words that few people can understand.
    他总是爱用没几个人懂的词语。
  18. This is the default setting and affects the entire system.
    这是默认设置，并将影响整个系统。
  19. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.
    抽烟也影响心脏和血管。
  20. Autism affects information processing in the brain.
    自闭症影响了信息在大脑中的传递。
  21. Our past pain affects ( and in many ways creates) our current upsets.
    我们过去的疼痛影响（和在许多方面创造了）我们目前的沮丧。
  22. But it especially affects chickens and a few others.
    但尤其影响到鸡和其他几个。
  23. The mass ratio of PBA to PEDA which affects polyurethane property was studied.
    分析了PBA和PEDA的质量配比对合成的聚氨酯性能的影响。
  24. Mostly, pollution affects us and our health.
    通常，污染会影响我们和我们的健康。
  25. Which of the above factors do you think is the most important factor that affects your satisfaction?
    以上因素中你认为哪一个因素最能影响你对服装的满意度？
  26. It determines their effect on the plant and animal life in the water and affects their transportation or immobilization.
    这确定了它们对水中植物和动物生命的影响，也影响它们的迁移和停留。
  27. But the truth is, it affects me.
    但事实是，这对我造成了影响。
  28. Mapping describes the relationship between a control, the thing it affects, and the intended result.
    映射描述了控件、影响的事物，以及与预期结果之间的关系。
  29. Pollution of river also affects people and environment.
    河流污染也影响着人类和环境。
  30. Treating depression is especially important because it affects you, your family, and your work.
    治疗抑郁是非常重要的，因为它影响你，你的家庭和你的工作。
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