deprivation

英 [ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn] 美 [ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn]

n.  缺乏; 贫困; 丧失; 剥夺

复数:deprivations

TOEFLGRE医学

BNC.6057 / COCA.9193



牛津词典

noun

  1. 缺乏;贫困;丧失;剥夺
    the fact of not having sth that you need, like enough food, money or a home; the process that causes this
    1. neglected children suffering from social deprivation
      遭社会遗弃无人照管的孩子
    2. sleep deprivation
      睡眠缺乏
    3. the deprivation of war (= the suffering caused by not having enough of some things)
      战时的物品匮乏

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 剥夺;丧失;贫困;匮乏
    If you suffer deprivation, you do not have or are prevented from having something that you want or need.
    1. ...long-term patients who face a life of deprivation...
      面临终生贫困的长期病患
    2. Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.
      另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足。
    3. ...the effects of social deprivations on families.
      社会权利丧失对家庭的影响

双语例句

  1. Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.
    另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足。
  2. The inner-city has guns and crime and drugs and deprivation.
    市中心的贫民区充斥着滥用枪支、犯罪、吸毒和贫困问题。
  3. The report, called 'Child Poverty and Deprivation in the UK', makes for depressing reading.
    题为“英国儿童的贫困状况”的报告让人读起来心情沉重。
  4. Psychoanalysts tend to regard both sadism and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation.
    精神分析学家往往认为施虐狂和受虐狂都是由于儿时缺乏关爱造成的。
  5. Suicide is often connected with socio-economic deprivation.
    自杀经常与社会经济权利的丧失有关。
  6. Studies have demonstrated that sleep deprivation impairs some immune function, according to background information in the article.
    根据这篇文章里的一些背景资料显示,研究表明缺乏睡眠会破坏某些免疫系统的功能。
  7. Sleep deprivation can cause problems for people with high blood pressure and heart disease.
    睡眠不足会损害高血压和心脏病患者的健康。
  8. Then both groups were subjected to 22 straight hours of sleep deprivation.
    两组人都被剥夺了整整22小时的睡眠时间。
  9. And the answer I propose is the deprivation account.
    我建议的答案是剥夺解释。
  10. Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Heart and Its Mechanism in Rats
    睡眠剥夺对大鼠心脏的影响及其机制研究
  11. It has designed mankind to cope with deprivation, not plenty.
    进化已将人类设定好了,它使人类能对付匮乏,却不会应对富足。
  12. We investigated whether IOR time course and magnitude of deaf participants in detection tasks was changed after auditory deprivation.
    探讨听觉障碍被试检测任务IOR的时程和量是否受听觉剥夺的影响。
  13. AbstractObjectiveTo explore the effect of shortterm total sleep deprivation on the temperature regulation and growth of young rats.
    目的通过建立完全性睡眠剥夺的幼鼠模型,探讨短期完全性睡眠剥夺对幼鼠体温调节及生长的影响。
  14. The relationship between androgen deprivation therapy and periodontal disease has not been studied.
    雄激素去除疗法和牙周疾病的关系尚缺乏研究。
  15. "effects of sleep deprivation on health and well-being had been documented by research." Sufficient sleep makes us feel better, happier more vigorous and vital.
    剥夺睡眠对健康和幸福的影响已经被研究证实了。充足的睡眠让我们感觉更好,更快乐,更有精力和活力。
  16. But they tried sensory deprivation.
    但他们试验了感官丧失。
  17. Sleep deprivation alters levels of the hormones that regulate food intake and body fat and increase hunger and appetite.
    缺乏睡眠会改变体内控制食物摄取和体脂肪的激素水平,增加饥饿感,促进食欲。
  18. Today, on a Moment of Science, we're conducting an experiment on sleep deprivation.
    在今天的“科学一刻”中,我们来对睡眠剥夺作一个实验。
  19. Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.
    多实验都证实了睡眠剥夺的危险。
  20. Form deprivation can induce high myopia.
    结论:形觉剥夺可导致高度近视眼;
  21. If sleep deprivation continues, hallucinations and mood swings may develop.
    如果持续睡眠不足可以出现幻觉和情绪不稳。
  22. They suffer from deprivation of political and civil rights.
    他们被剥夺了政治权利和公民权利。
  23. More recent studies have tied chronic partial sleep deprivation to medical problems, including obesity, diabetes and hypertension.
    更多的近来的研究把慢性部分睡眠剥夺和医学疾病联系到了一起,包括肥胖,糖尿病和高血压。
  24. Many patients had dense deprivation amblyopia or other causes of decreased vision.
    许多患儿发生了严重的形觉剥夺性弱视或其他导致视力下降的并发症。
  25. The higher education cost-sharing policy was criticized because of a feeling of social deprivation.
    当前社会中存在的对高等教育成本分担政策的责难在于一种受剥夺的社会情绪。
  26. Sleep allows our brain to rest* Long term deprivation from sleep will accelerate the death of brain cells.
    睡眠可以让我们的大脑休息,长期的睡眠不足,会加速脑细胞的死亡。
  27. Women have historically been subjected to social injustice and educational deprivation.
    长期以来,妇女在社会中一直受到不公正的待遇并被剥夺受教育的权利。
  28. Deprivation of political rights as a supplementary punishment is a kind of specific punishment of China's criminal law.
    附加剥夺政治权利是我国刑法中一种特定的刑罚处罚方法。
  29. These results could be explained by the dual mechanisms of self-evaluation and affection in relative deprivation theory.
    研究采用相对剥夺理论的自我评价-情感双通路机制来解释这些结果。
  30. Marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences.
    特指受到了丧失生活必需品和健康的环境的影响。

英英释义

noun

  1. act of depriving someone of food or money or rights
    1. nutritional privation
    2. deprivation of civil rights

    Synonym:    privation

  2. the disadvantage that results from losing something
    1. his loss of credibility led to his resignation
    2. losing him is no great deprivation

    Synonym:    loss

  3. a state of extreme poverty

      Synonym:    privationwantneediness