fracture

英 [ˈfræktʃə(r)] 美 [ˈfræktʃər]

n.  (指状态)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂; (指事实)骨折
v.  (使)断裂,折断,破裂; (使)分裂

复数:fractures过去式:fractured过去分词:fractured现在分词:fracturing第三人称单数:fractures

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7997 / COCA.6123



牛津词典

noun

  1. (指状态)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂
    a break in a bone or other hard material
    1. a fracture of the leg/skull
      腿骨 / 颅骨骨折
    2. a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin)
      复合(开放)骨折;单纯(闭合)骨折
  2. (指事实)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂
    the fact of sth breaking, especially a bone
    1. Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.
      老人更易骨折。

verb

  1. (使)断裂,折断,破裂
    to break or crack; to make sth break or crack
    1. His leg fractured in two places.
      他的一条腿有两处骨折。
    2. She fell and fractured her skull.
      她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。
    3. a fractured pipeline
      破裂的管道
  2. (使)分裂
    to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists; to split a society or an organization, etc. in this way
    1. Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.
      很多人预言该党将分崩离析。
    2. The company was fractured into several smaller groups.
      这家公司被肢解成几家小公司。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 破裂;(尤指)骨折
    A fracture is a slight crack or break in something, especially a bone.
    1. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
      超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。
  2. V-ERG (使)(轻微)骨折;(使)断裂
    If something such as a bone is fractured or fractures, it gets a slight crack or break in it.
    1. You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one...
      你的一根肋骨断了,可能不止一根。
    2. One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places...
      一根撑木出现了裂痕,有几处已进行了粗略的修补。
    3. He suffered a fractured skull.
      他的头骨开裂了。
  3. V-ERG (使)分裂;(使)解散
    If something such as an organization or society is fractured or fractures, it splits into several parts or stops existing.
    1. His policy risks fracturing the coalition...
      他的政策有分裂联盟的风险。
    2. It might be a society that could fracture along class lines.
      它可能成为一个阶级分化的社会。

双语例句

  1. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
    超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。
  2. You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one
    你的一根肋骨断了,可能不止一根。
  3. One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places
    一根撑木出现了裂痕,有几处已进行了粗略的修补。
  4. He suffered a fractured skull.
    他的头骨开裂了。
  5. His policy risks fracturing the coalition
    他的政策有分裂联盟的风险。
  6. It might be a society that could fracture along class lines.
    它可能成为一个阶级分化的社会。
  7. He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger.
    他右手食指骨裂。
  8. Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
    当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来,地震就发生了。
  9. The bones fracture easily.
    这些骨头易折断。
  10. Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of anterolateral decompression for thoracolumbar spinal fracture paraplegia.
    评价侧前方减压术治疗胸腰段骨折伴截瘫的效果。
  11. The abundant crevasse prove that fracture is the chief form of yielding.
    大量的冰隙证明破裂是变形的主要形式。
  12. Applications in fracture mechanics lead directly to applications to the nondestructive testing of structures.
    断裂力学的应用,将直接引出无损检验技术的应用。
  13. Objective to assess the effects of salmon calcitonin on bone mineral density in osteoporosis patients with hip fracture.
    目的观察肌注鲑鱼降钙素对并骨质疏松症的髋部骨折患者骨密度的影响。
  14. The analysis of cracking in steel bridges can usually be accomplished by using linearelastic fracture mechanics.
    通常可用线弹性断裂力学进行钢桥裂纹分析。
  15. You have a bone fracture.
    您骨折了。
  16. The research of the failure theory and criterion is the foundation of the frozen soil fracture mechanics.
    研究冻土的破坏理论和破坏准则,是冻土力学的基本理论问题。
  17. Objective To compare the imaging examination method of carpal bone and tarsal bone fracture.
    目的比较腕骨和跗骨骨折的影像学检查方法。
  18. LISS; distal of tibia fracture; extraarticular and intraarticular fractures; prognosis.
    LISS;胫骨下段骨折;关节内骨折和关节外骨折;预后。
  19. Objective To investigate the treatment outcome of internal fixation of metacarpal and phalangeal fracture using titanium mini-plate.
    目的比较采用克氏针内固定和微型钛板治疗掌、指骨骨折的临床效果。
  20. What happened to your arm? Did you have a fracture?
    你的胳膊怎么了?骨折了吗?
  21. Objective To research the effect of bone collagen on the development of osteoporosis and the osteoporotic fracture.
    目的探讨骨胶原含量在绝经后骨质疏松症的发生、发展及在骨质疏松性骨折中的作用。
  22. Arm fracture, how should do?
    手臂骨折了、要怎么办?
  23. Objective To discuss the treatment method and effect of unstable pelvic fracture.
    目的探讨不稳定骨盆骨折治疗方法和效果。
  24. Objective To evaluate the effects of treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation and distal clavicular fracture with hook plate.
    目的探讨锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位和锁骨外侧端骨折的疗效。
  25. We have also discussed the relationships between these fracture systems with curvature, faults and shear zones.
    我们还讨论了裂缝系统与弯曲,断层和剪切带之间的关系。
  26. Tensile testing, fracture analysis, microstructure analysis, hardness test were carried out on the welded joint.
    对焊接接头进行了拉伸强度测试、断口分析、金相组织分析、显微硬度分析。
  27. Objective To study and evaluate intramedullary interlocking nail in the treatment of humerus fracture.
    目的研究和评估交锁髓内钉在肱骨干骨折治疗的价值和作用。
  28. Compared to tear resistance and tensile strength, fracture toughness is more dependent on fiber length.
    断裂韧性对纤维长度的依赖性比撕裂和抗张强度大。
  29. This paper makes a survey of the emergence and development of mechanics of fracture and mechanics of concrete fr.
    综述了断裂力学及混凝土断裂力学的产生和发展,对国内外研究混凝土断裂力学的现状进行了介绍和讨论。
  30. The fracture reasons of lining plate of microalloying high Mn steel have been analyzed.
    对微合金化高锰钢衬板断裂原因进行了分析。

英英释义

noun

  1. the act of cracking something

      Synonym:    crackcracking

    1. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
      1. they built it right over a geological fault
      2. he studied the faulting of the earth's crust

      Synonym:    faultfaultinggeological faultshiftbreak

    2. breaking of hard tissue such as bone
      1. it was a nasty fracture
      2. the break seems to have been caused by a fall

      Synonym:    break

    verb

    1. fracture a bone of
      1. I broke my foot while playing hockey

      Synonym:    break

    2. break (a bone)
      1. She broke her clavicle

    3. become fractured
      1. The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe

    4. violate or abuse
      1. This writer really fractures the language

    5. break into pieces
      1. The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle

    6. interrupt, break, or destroy
      1. fracture the balance of power