incumbent

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt] 美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

n.  在职者; 现任者
adj.  在职的; 现任的; 有责任; 必须履行

复数:incumbents

GRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.11460 / COCA.7904



牛津词典

noun

  1. 在职者;现任者
    a person who has an official position
    1. the present incumbent of the White House
      现任美国总统

adj.

  1. 在职的;现任的
    having an official position
    1. the incumbent president
      现任总统
  2. 有责任;必须履行
    necessary as part of sb's duties
    1. It was incumbent on them to attend.
      他们必须出席。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员
    An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.
    1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
      通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。
    2. Incumbent is also an adjective.
    3. ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
      唯一击败现任议员的候选人
  2. ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
    If it is incumbent upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.
    1. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
      我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

双语例句

  1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
    通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。
  2. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
    我们所有人都必须加倍努力。
  3. Bush is the incumbent president of the United states.
    布什是美国现任总统。
  4. Nearly complete but still preliminary-and controversial-results show Afghanistan's incumbent as the winner in the country's presidential election.
    阿富汗选举结果统计即将完成却仍然是初步的,而且是有争议的。现有的计票结果显示,现任总统赢得了阿富汗总统大选。
  5. The independent candidate also is especially critical of incumbent President Roh Moo-hyun's engagement policy with North Korea.
    独立候选者还尤其批评了现任总统卢武铉对北朝鲜诱人的计划。
  6. China has also used non-market advantages to compete effectively with incumbent Western nuclear suppliers.
    中国还利用非市场方面的优势有效地与现有的西方核供应商开展竞争。
  7. It is profitable for traders and incumbent polluters.
    对于交易者和负有责任的排污者而言,它是有利可图的。
  8. The incumbent should also have manufacturing and inventory control knowledge.
    具有生产和库存控制知识;
  9. The incumbent president faces problems which began many years before he took office.
    现任总统面临着在他上任多年前便开始出现的问题。
  10. Company incumbent deputy general manager Liu Xiaoping for has the high-level technical title the host grinds the personnel.
    公司现任副总经理刘小平为具有高级技术职称的主研人员。
  11. Mr Fox had promised to transform the country, but many of his proposals failed in the incumbent congress.
    福克斯先生曾许诺会为国家进行改头换面的革新,但是他的许多提议在义不容辞的国会议谈中夭折了。
  12. Incumbent CIDG Chief Network Architect and CEO.
    现任CIDG首席网络架构师兼CEO。
  13. It's incumbent on you to warn them.
    你有责任告诫他们。
  14. Possess autonomy give the job incumbent a feeling of personal responsibility for the results.
    工作自主权会给员工一个自己对结果承担责任的感觉。
  15. BYD put Japan's incumbent battery producers on the defensive.
    比亚迪使当时的日本电池生产商陷入了被动局面。
  16. Without an occupant or incumbent.
    没有占有者或者在职者。
  17. He feels the same today and says he stands behind the incumbent but agrees that NUP raises urgent questions.
    今天他仍然有同感,称他将支持现任领导人,但是他认为NUP提出了一些紧迫性问题。
  18. The incumbent is responsible for all aspects of human resources for Shenzhen plant.
    负责深圳工厂所有人力资源和行政事务。
  19. It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
    在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。
  20. It is incumbent on me to attend.
    给予照顾是我义不容辞的。
  21. Position requires incumbent to design and implement best-in-class systems for patient monitoring and anesthesia delivery.
    该职位要求为医用监护仪和麻醉系统设计出最好的系统,并付诸于实践。
  22. Four former Presidents joined incumbent President George Bush at the dedication ceremony for the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.
    四位前总统与现任总统乔治。布什一起参加了里根总统图书馆的开馆典礼。
  23. The incumbent must be able to demonstrate Objective Analytical Power, and be numerically literate.
    该职位必须证明有目标分析能力和数字演示能力。
  24. Defeated the incumbent in a close election.
    在一场势均力敌的选举中击败在职者。
  25. The incumbent operates under the policies and accountabilities established by China sale manager.
    按照中国区销售经理制定的政策和责任工作;
  26. I thought it's incumbent upon us to support him.
    我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
  27. I want to appreciate my wife ( incumbent), is you of the comprehension just had me today of result;
    我要感谢我的妻子(现任),是你的理解才有了我今天的成绩;
  28. It is the inevitable rivalry between an incumbent superpower and a rapidly rising one.
    其根源在于一个现任超级大国与另一个快速崛起的超级大国间不可避免的竞争。
  29. Incumbent may be required to perform other related duties.
    任职者可能被要求执行其他相关的职责。
  30. It is incumbent that we maintain our unified community.
    我们有义务保持现在的统一团体。

英英释义

noun

  1. the official who holds an office

      Synonym:    officeholder

    adj

    1. currently holding an office
      1. the incumbent governor

    2. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
      1. it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts

    3. lying or leaning on something else
      1. an incumbent geological formation