institutionalize

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪz] 美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəlaɪz]

v.  将(生活不能自理的人)送到收容机构(或社会福利机构); 使成惯例; 使制度化

过去分词:institutionalized过去式:institutionalized现在分词:institutionalizing第三人称单数:institutionalizes

TOEFL

Collins.1 / BNC.21985 / COCA.11149



牛津词典

verb

  1. 将(生活不能自理的人)送到收容机构(或社会福利机构)
    to send sb who is not capable of living independently to live in a special building (= an institution) especially when it is for a long period of time
    1. 使成惯例;使制度化
      to make sth become part of an organized system, society or culture, so that it is considered normal

      柯林斯词典

        in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 institutionalise

      1. VERB 将(病人、精神病患者、老人等)送往社会收容机构
        If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old person is institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
        1. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
          她病得很重,必须在医院住很长一段时间。
        2. She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
          她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
        3. ...institutionalized kids with medical problems.
          收容在孤儿院、身体有疾病的孩子
      2. VERB 使制度化;使为文化(或社会)所认可;使约定俗成
        To institutionalize something means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
        1. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life...
          目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
        2. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
          公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。

      双语例句

      1. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
        她病得很重,必须在医院住很长一段时间。
      2. She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
        她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
      3. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life
        目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
      4. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
        公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。
      5. The implication, particularly for America's ground forces, means we must institutionalize the lessons learned and capabilities honed from the ongoing conflicts.
        其中的含义,尤其是对美国的地面部队而言,意味著我们必须把我们所学到的教训以及从持续不断的冲突中所磨炼的作战能力制度化。
      6. He now has brain damage and unfortunately proceedings had to be instituted to institutionalize him.
        现在,他的大脑受伤了,不幸的是,必须开始提起诉讼以便让社会福利机构把他收容起来。
      7. The practical commitment to institutionalize is embodied in the publishing and successful advocacy of a readiness plan that
        制度化的实际执行具体表现于准备就绪的计划的公布和成功的提倡中,该计划为
      8. The goal for a strategic engagement is to institutionalize process in a manner that will continue to fulfill business objectives as the supporting technologies and needs continue to evolve.
        战略契约的目标是通过在支持的技术和需求继续演进的时候继续实现商业目标的方式将过程制度化。
      9. IBM has even begun to institutionalize these concepts in its tools.
        IBM甚至开始在其工具中实现这些概念。
      10. And I use the term "institutionalize" for a specific reason: A new or renewed process institution is required.
        而我使用术语“制度化”是出于专门的原因:需要新的或更新的制度。
      11. In enterprises with no such awareness and no serious effort toward analysis and adoption of industry standards, the development team needs to consider and institutionalize the importance of standards.
        在没有此类意识且不进行专门的行业标准分析和采用工作的企业中,开发团队需要考虑标准的重要性,并将其制度化。
      12. To institutionalize this, we first built a ( simple) field measurement system where the first ( of five) metrics was customer success.
        要将其制度化,我们首先建立一个(简单的)领域度量系统,在此(五个中的)第一个量度是客户成功。
      13. The scrum meetings institutionalize communication and collaboration as a means of nurturing the solution and building the skills of the entire team.
        讨论会议使得通过沟通和协作开发解决方案和构建整个团队的技能形成了一种制度。
      14. Yang thinks the reason is simple: We lack the ability to institutionalize charitable work in China.
        杨澜认为这个问题的原因很简单:在中国,我们的慈善事业并不制度化。
      15. Is there a way to institutionalize or scale this process?
        有办法让这项工作成为制度或者扩大规模吗?
      16. At the same time, initiatives are underway with IBRD funding to further strengthen outcomes and help institutionalize support for the strategies that have been originated under RECURSO and REACT.
        同时,在国际复兴开发银行贷款支持下,秘鲁政府正在实施多项计划,旨在进一步巩固成果,使针对秘鲁社会改革问责项目与成果和问责项目首先制定的战略的支持形成制度化。
      17. What are you suggesting, Bill that we institutionalize all our autistic kids?
        什麽是您的建议,条例草案,我们制度化,我们所有的自闭症的孩子呢?
      18. The G-20 should institutionalize a monitoring role for the IMF, to review the execution of these stimulus packages and assess results, calling for further action if necessary.
        20国集团应将基金组织的监督职能制度化,让其审查各国经济刺激方案的执行情况,评估结果,并在必要时要求采取进一步行动。
      19. Most importantly, we are working to institutionalize the lessons we have learned to prevent a similar supply and demand disconnect some eight to10 years after the first787s are delivered.
        波音称,最重要的是正在把总结的预防首批波音787飞机交付后8到10年供应链和需求脱节的经验制度化。
      20. Institutionalize Accountability for Officials: Practical Difficulties and the System Design& Deep Thoughts of the "Accountability Storm"
        官员问责制度化:现实困境与制度设计&对问责风暴的深层思考
      21. We lack the ability to institutionalize charitable work in China.
        在中国,我们的慈善事业并不制度化。
      22. Sales management institutionalize a sales management.
        销售管理制度化是销售管理的基础。
      23. Specifically, the EU will institutionalize regular exchange of opinions with China on issues of mutual concern.
        特别有意义的是,欧盟与中国就共同关心的问题经常交换意见的做法,将形成一种制度。
      24. We hope the new Council will institutionalize an already cooperative relationship.
        我们希望新的委员会能把已有的合作关系制度化。
      25. It's theory premise is nationality recompense system, investigation institutionalize and investigation doctrine of benefit;
        它的理论前提是国家赔偿制度、侦查法制化和侦查效益论;
      26. Their features and the modern social transition make it necessary and possible to institutionalize ethics.
        伦理与法制制度自身的特点和社会的现代转型,使伦理的制度化成为必要和可能,同时也决定了伦理制度化的基本界限。
      27. The second meaning of system ethics indicates we can institutionalize the morals when we implement the construction of morality.
        制度伦理的第二层含义,启发我们实施道德建设时,可以将道德加以制度化。
      28. In addition, through the institutionalization of ideological and political education, as well as the building of enterprise culture to institutionalize the study of state-owned enterprises on the ideological and political work system building security system views.
        并且,通过对思想政治工作制度化以及企业文化制度化建设的研究,对国有企业思想政治工作提出了制度保障体系的建设意见。

      英英释义

      verb

      1. cause to be admitted
        1. After the second episode, she had to be committed
        2. he was committed to prison

        Synonym:    commitinstitutionalisesendcharge