judgement

noun

1. 判断力；识别力
   the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to do
   1. good/poor/sound judgement
      判断力强 / 弱；正确的判断力
   2. She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
      她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。
   3. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement.
      不是我把规则给你就行了，你得运用自己的判断力。
   4. He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement .
      他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。
   5. The accident was caused by an error of judgement on the part of the pilot.
      此次事故是飞行员判断失误所致。
2. 看法；意见；评价
   an opinion that you form about sth after thinking about it carefully; the act of making this opinion known to others
   1. He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
      他拒绝对形势作出评价。
   2. Who am I to pass judgement on her behaviour? (= to criticize it)
      我有什么资格对她的行为说三道四呢？
   3. I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report.
      我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。
   4. It was, in her judgement , the wrong thing to do.
      在她看来，那样做是错误的。
   5. I did it against my better judgement (= although I thought it was perhaps the wrong thing to do) .
      我这样做是违心的。
3. 判决；裁决
   the decision of a court or a judge
   1. a judgment from the European Court of Justice
      欧洲法院的判决
   2. The judgment will be given tomorrow.
      此案将于明日宣判。
   3. The court has yet to pass judgment (= say what its decision is) in this case.
      此案还有待于法庭判决。
4. 报应；天谴；（上帝对人的）审判
   something bad that happens to sb that is thought to be a punishment from God

1. He never had much confidence in his judgement at the fag-end of the working day.
   到了快下班的百无聊赖的时候，他对自己的判断力从未有过信心。
2. It doesn't affect my judgement one jot
   这丝毫不会影响我的判断。
3. How can he form any judgement of the matter without the figures?
   没有这些数字，他怎么能对这件事作出任何评价呢？
4. I respect his judgement and I'll follow any advice he gives me
   我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。
5. The Court is expected to give its judgement within the next ten days.
   法庭应于10日内作出判决。
6. Against my better judgement I agreed
   我勉强同意了。
7. She had become so fond of him, almost against her better judgement.
   虽然明知不对，她还是深深喜欢上了他。
8. It's not for me to pass judgement, it's a personal matter between the two of you
   不该由我来说三道四，这是你们两个人之间的私事。
9. It's very hard to pass judgement on yourself.
   很难对自身作出评价。
10. Doctors are reserving judgement on his ability to travel until later in the week.
    医生们要等到这周晚些时候再决定他是否适宜旅行。
11. He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement.
    他激烈地争论说，我们中任何一个人都无权进行审判。
12. Despite the mixed metaphor, there is some truth in this judgement.
    尽管有混用的比喻，这个判断还是有些道理的。
13. He had a name for good judgement
    他以判断准确而闻名。
14. He could no longer trust his own judgement
    他不再相信自己的判断。
15. A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgement
    心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
16. The Earl didn't have the money or good judgement to employ a steward to manage the place for him.
    这位伯爵既没钱也没有良好的判断力去雇用一名管家替自己管理这所房子。
17. His judgement was unreliable
    他的判断不可靠。
18. That isn't a value judgement, it's a fact.
    那不是一个价值判断，而是一个事实。
19. The judgement is often biased by interest.
    判断往往因利害关系而有偏差。
20. The judgement was against him.
    判决对他不利。
21. Your judgement is sound.
    你判断得很正确。
22. It was a fair judgement.
    这是个公正的裁判。
23. The disaster was seen as a judgement from on high.
    这一灾难被视为上天的惩罚。
24. What he observed confirmed his judgement.
    他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。
25. He is a man of good judgement.
    他判断力很强。
26. A simple mistake in judgement was often magnified to the proportions of a major crime.
    在审判时，小的过失常常被夸大到滔天大罪。
27. He passed judgement on the accused man.
    他对被告作出了判决。
28. I'll test my judgement.
    我要考查一下自己的判断能力。
29. Of course, she has no medical qualifications to make that kind of judgement.
    当然，她没有医药方面的资格作出那种判断。
30. You need to be creative and have good judgement.
    你需要有创造性和良好的判断力。

n.

sit in judgement (on/over/upon sb)

• 褒贬（某人）；（对某人）妄加评判
  to decide whether sb's behaviour is right or wrong, especially when you have no right to do this
  1. How dare you sit in judgement on me?
     你怎么敢对我妄加评论？

noun

1. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
   1. they criticized my judgment of the contestants

   Synonym:    judgmentassessment

2. (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it

   Synonym:    judgmentjudicial decision

3. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions

   Synonym:    judgmentsound judgmentsound judgementperspicacity

4. the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations

   Synonym:    sagacitysagaciousnessjudgmentdiscernment

5. the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

   Synonym:    judgmentjudging

6. an opinion formed by judging something
   1. he was reluctant to make his judgment known
   2. she changed her mind

   Synonym:    judgmentmind

7. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
   1. opinions are usually written by a single judge

   Synonym:    opinionlegal opinionjudgment