rupture

英 [ˈrʌptʃə(r)] 美 [ˈrʌptʃər]

n.  (体内组织等的)断裂,破裂; 断裂; 爆裂; 疝气
v.  (使体内组织等)断裂,裂开,破裂; (使容器或管道等)断裂; 使(友好关系)破裂; 使绝交; 毁掉(协议)

过去分词:ruptured过去式:ruptured现在分词:rupturing第三人称单数:ruptures复数:ruptures

CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18421 / COCA.13956



牛津词典

noun

  1. (体内组织等的)断裂,破裂
    an injury in which sth inside the body breaks apart or bursts
    1. the rupture of a blood vessel
      血管破裂
  2. 断裂;爆裂
    a situation when sth breaks or bursts
    1. ruptures of oil and water pipelines
      石油和输水管道的爆裂
  3. 疝气
    a hernia of the abdomen
    1. I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
      提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
  4. (关系的)破裂,决裂;绝交
    the ending of agreement or of good relations between people, countries, etc.
    1. a rupture in relations between the two countries
      两国关系的破裂
    2. Nothing could heal the rupture with his father.
      没有什么可以弥合他和父亲之间的裂痕。

verb

  1. (使体内组织等)断裂,裂开,破裂
    to burst or break apart sth inside the body; to be broken or burst apart
    1. a ruptured appendix
      阑尾穿孔
    2. He ruptured himself (= got a hernia ) trying to lift the piano.
      他试着搬动钢琴,发了疝气。
  2. (使容器或管道等)断裂,破裂
    to make sth such as a container or a pipe break or burst; to be broken or burst
    1. The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.
      冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。
    2. A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.
      一根水管断裂,漏了满屋子的水。
  3. 使(友好关系)破裂;使绝交;毁掉(协议)
    to make an agreement or good relations between people or countries end
    1. the risk of rupturing North-South relations
      使南北关系破裂的危险

柯林斯词典

  1. (体内组织的)破裂;(尤指)脱肠,疝气
    A rupture is a severe injury in which an internal part of your body tears or bursts open, especially the part between the bowels and the abdomen.
    1. V-ERG (使)(体内组织)破裂,爆裂
      If a person or animal ruptures a part of their body or if it ruptures, it tears or bursts open.
      1. His stomach might rupture from all the acid...
        他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。
      2. Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.
        打羽毛球时,我的跟腱撕裂了。
      3. ...a ruptured appendix.
        阑尾穿孔
    2. VERB 使(器官)破裂;形成疝;患脱肠
      If you rupture yourself, you rupture a part of your body, usually because you have lifted something heavy.
      1. He ruptured himself playing football.
        他踢足球引发了疝气。
    3. V-ERG (使)破裂;(使)爆裂
      If an object ruptures or if something ruptures it, it bursts open.
      1. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision...
        某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。
      2. Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
        晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
    4. N-COUNT (关系的)裂痕,破裂,断绝
      If there is a rupture between people, relations between them get much worse or end completely.
      1. The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
        这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
      2. ...a rupture of the family unit.
        家庭关系的破裂
    5. VERB 使(关系)破裂;使(关系)恶化;使(关系)断绝
      If someone or something ruptures relations between people, they damage them, causing them to become worse or to end.
      1. The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.
        这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。

    双语例句

    1. His stomach might rupture from all the acid
      他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。
    2. Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.
      打羽毛球时,我的跟腱撕裂了。
    3. He ruptured himself playing football.
      他踢足球引发了疝气。
    4. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision
      某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。
    5. Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
      晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
    6. The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
      这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
    7. The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.
      这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。
    8. The spores are liberated by rupture of the sporangium wall.
      当孢子囊壁破裂时可以将其内的孢子释放出来。
    9. The signs of labor are contractions and rupture of membranes.
      分娩的症状是宫缩和羊膜破裂。
    10. On this foundation, together with is traumatic element, the ligament between spine can happen rupture or flabby.
      在此基础上,加之外伤因素,棘间韧带可发生断裂或松弛。
    11. Changes in surface appearance are often more of a problem than is fabric rupture in pile fabrics such as corduroy, velvet, or velveteen.
      对某些织物说,例如起绒织物包括灯芯绒、平绒和棉平绒等,外观的改变比起织物的破损还要重要。
    12. The Effect of Disc Abrasion on Pulp Refining This back pressure is no problem for the rupture disk.
      磨片磨损对打浆生产使用效果的影响如果压力放散系统的压力进入到爆破片中,对爆破片不会产生影响。
    13. The resistance of the nonwoven to tensile rupture is the sum of two resistances in parallel.
      非纺织物对拉伸断裂的阻力是两个并联阻力之和。
    14. The wear and rupture of cutting tool are investigated.
      分析了切削硬岩时的刀具磨损和破损特征。
    15. The marriage caused a rupture in her relationship with her mother.
      这次婚姻使她与母亲的关系破裂了。
    16. Hemorrhoids consist of dilated submucosal veins which may thrombose and rupture with hematoma formation.
      痔疮由扩张的黏膜下血管形成,此黏膜下血管可形成血栓和破损伴有血肿的形成。
    17. Methods: The data of28 patients with traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed.
      方法:对28例创伤性脾破裂临床资料进行回顾性分析。
    18. The strain of the contractions and the pushing caused the aneurysm to rupture.
      收缩的张力和推挤使得动脉瘤破裂了。
    19. Methods diagnostic methods and surgical effects of40 closed abdominal injury induced rupture of small intestine were retrospectively analyzed.
      回顾性40例腹部闭合性损伤小肠破裂的诊断方法与手术结果的关系。
    20. The maximum stress, strain at rupture, and Young modulus were obtained for each group.
      获得每组标本的最大断裂应力、应变和杨氏模量。
    21. Computer simulation experiment and glazed tile rupture experiment proves the feasibility of this method.
      计算机模拟实验和对瓷砖破裂过程的实际测量验证了此种方法的正确性。
    22. This should not lead to a total rupture with Russia.
      这不应该导致和俄罗斯的彻底决裂。
    23. Profuse oral bleeding can result from trauma, aneurysm rupture, or tonsillectomy and needs prompt care.
      摘要大量口腔出血可因为外伤、动脉瘤破裂或扁桃腺切除手术而引起,它需要立即性的照护。
    24. The major complications were corneal edema, rupture of posterior capsule and opacity of posterior capsule.
      术中和术后主要并发症为角膜水肿、囊膜破裂和后囊膜混浊。
    25. The two countries restored diplomatic relations after a 16-year rupture.
      在16年的破裂后,两个国家恢复了外交关系。
    26. The paper explores the effect of the heat treatment temperature on the rupture strength of P91 steel welding joint.
      本文探求了热处理温度对P91钢焊接接头持久强度的性能影响。
    27. The algorithm can prevent the loss of the details and the rupture of lines.
      与传统的直线提取算法相比,本文提出的算法能够有效的防止边缘细节的丢失和断裂。
    28. As you can see here swelling and rupture of cladding, that you have to look at.
      如你们在这看到的,这是覆盖层的膨胀和断裂,你们必须要观察的。
    29. Sudden rupture and displacement occurs with normal, reverse, strike-slip, or oblique-slip faulting.
      突然破裂和位移伴随正、逆、走向滑动或斜向滑动断层作用而发生。
    30. Underlyingcellular and molecular characteristics of plaque rupture have been studied extensively.
      其斑块破裂背后的分子和细胞特征已经被广泛的研究。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the act of making a sudden noisy break

      1. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
        1. they hoped to avoid a break in relations

        Synonym:    breachbreakseveranceriftfalling out

      2. state of being torn or burst open

        verb

        1. separate or cause to separate abruptly
          1. The rope snapped
          2. tear the paper

          Synonym:    tearsnapbust