scratches

英 [ˈskrætʃɪz] 美 [ˈskrætʃɪz]

n.  (皮肤或物体表面上的)划痕，划伤; 刮(或擦、抓)的刺耳声; 挠痒; 搔痒
v.  挠，搔(痒处); 划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤(皮肤); (尤指意外地)擦破，划损，刮坏
scratch的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 给…搔痒;给…挠痒
    If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
    1. He scratched himself under his arm...
      他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
    2. The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
      老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
    3. I had to wear long sleeves to stop myself scratching.
      我只好穿上长袖衣服以免自己挠痒。
  2. VERB 划伤;划出痕迹
    If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.
    1. The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
      树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
    2. Knives will scratch the worktop.
      小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
  3. N-COUNT 划痕;擦痕
    Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.
    1. The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
      那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
    2. I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
      我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
  4. PHRASE 从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
    If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.
    1. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
      建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
    2. Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.
      战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。
  5. PHRASE 苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
    If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.
    1. The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
      该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
  6. PHRASE 触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
    If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.
    1. Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
      官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
    2. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
      我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
  7. PHRASE 达到标准;合格;令人满意
    If you say that someone or something is not up to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.
    1. My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
      母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
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双语例句

  1. The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck
    那名7岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
  2. I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
    我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
  3. The cat scratches with her claws.
    猫用爪子抓。
  4. It is a complete program, but it only scratches the surface of the capabilities offered by the2D API.
    这是一个完整的程序，但只是接触了2DAPI所提供的功能的皮毛。
  5. This brief introduction merely scratches the surface of what's possible with RPM.
    这篇简短介绍文章只触及了RPM的用途的表面。
  6. Cat scratches can also cause infections, doctors say.
    医生们还称，被猫抓伤也会引起感染。
  7. I got scratches on this lock, too.
    这个锁上也有刮痕。
  8. Including bites cuts and scratches.
    包括咬伤，割伤及抓伤。
  9. However, the effect is only temporary and the scratches will reappear as the polish or wax wears off.
    然而，效果只是临时的，并且划痕还会再现，就像抛光和打蜡一样。
  10. I noticed some strange new scratches up front.
    我发现车前面有些陌生的新刮痕。
  11. This microwave technique can detect flaws and scratches as small as 100 μ in.
    这种微波技术能够检测出小到100微英寸的缺陷或擦伤。
  12. I've sprayed the bonnet, but the marks and scratches show through the paint.
    我已经将汽车罩喷过漆了，但透过油漆还依稀可见斑斑点点的痕迹。
  13. I scratches my head with this thought and began to wonder.
    我用这想法擦我的头而且开始想知道。
  14. I couldn't figure out what these scratches were.
    我想不明白这些划痕是怎么回事。
  15. For small wounds, scratches and other affected area.
    对于小伤口，划痕和其他受影响的区域。
  16. This wil help to heal your cuts and scratches.
    这个会有助于治好割伤和擦伤。
  17. You have scratches all over you, what happened?
    你浑身抓痕，发生什么事啦？
  18. Mary's injures were nothing to speak of, just a few scratches.
    玛丽的伤不值一提，只是擦伤了几处。
  19. The lens has scratches, scuffs, and a little bit of paint loss from typical use.
    镜头有正常使用所造成的划伤、磨损和一点掉漆。
  20. There were deep scratches on the desk.
    书桌上有深的刮痕。
  21. He got a few cuts and scratches in the accident.
    他在意外事故中被割破和碰伤了几处地方。
  22. After chrome plating, designated surfaces are to be free of blemishes, scratches, and other defects.
    在镀铬之后，指定的表面不可以有任何的瑕疵，刮伤和其他的缺陷。
  23. It features a surface that conceals scratches and an innovative handle system.
    它的特点是表面可以隐藏刮痕还有一个颇具革新性的手把系统。
  24. Check each body panel and the roof, looking for scratches, dents, and rust.
    检查车身的每块嵌板和车顶，寻找擦伤，凹痕和锈。
  25. But scratches shoulder's flash in your me, was doomed this life to continue the reason.
    而就在你我擦肩的一瞬间，就注定了今生的续缘。
  26. Every time I try to play with it, it scratches me.
    每次我想跟它玩，它就会抓伤我。
  27. Then the scratches and spots on the field lens would be visible at the eye lens.
    此时场镜上的划痕和小点会在接目镜中看见。
  28. New car owners searching for dents and scratches.
    寻找凹痕和擦伤的新车车主。
  29. Our answer only scratches the surface of the problem.
    我们的答案只是和问题稍微有关而已。
  30. Scratches and abrasions are antemortem, unrelated to the accident.
    刮伤和撞伤都是临死前留下的，和这次车祸无关。
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