surround

英 [səˈraʊnd] 美 [səˈraʊnd]

v.  围绕; 环绕; (使)包围,围住; 与…紧密相关
n.  (物品的)边,饰边; 周围

过去分词:surrounded现在分词:surrounding过去式:surrounded第三人称单数:surrounds复数:surrounds

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1987 / COCA.1599



牛津词典

verb

  1. 围绕;环绕
    to be all around sth/sb
    1. Tall trees surround the lake.
      环湖都是大树。
    2. The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
      湖边树木环绕。
    3. the membranes surrounding the brain
      脑膜
    4. As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
      幼年时我备受关爱。
  2. (使)包围,围住
    to move into position all around sb/sth, especially so as to prevent them from escaping; to move sb/sth into position in this way
    1. Police surrounded the building.
      警方包围了那栋房子。
    2. They've surrounded the building with police.
      他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
  3. 与…紧密相关;围绕
    to be closely connected with sth/sb
    1. publicity surrounding the divorce
      媒体围绕这桩离婚事件的报道
  4. 喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
    to choose to have particular people or things near you all the time
    1. I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
      我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。

noun

  1. (物品的)边,饰边;周围
    a border or an area around the edge of sth, especially one that is decorated

    柯林斯词典

    1. VERB 围绕;环绕
      If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them.
      1. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...
        不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
      2. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
        蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
      3. ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills.
        周围山里的狙击手和炮手
    2. VERB 包围;围住
      If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
      1. When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...
        当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
      2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...
        他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
      3. Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
        卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
    3. VERB 与…密切相关;围绕
      The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it.
      1. The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...
        该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识,但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
      2. Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
        这场胜利的喜悦退去后,人们将不得不回归现实。
    4. VERB 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)
      If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
      1. He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...
        他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。
      2. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
        他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
    5. N-COUNT (壁炉等的)边饰,围饰
      The surround of something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
      1. ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.
        有铸铁边饰的小壁炉
    6. N-PLURAL 周围的事物;环境
      Your surrounds are your surroundings .
      1. The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.
        全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

    双语例句

    1. Its rings were discovered by telescope from Earth, but space probes later found that spectacular rings surround some other planets
      它的圆环是从地球上用望远镜发现的,但是太空探测器后来又发现了围绕其他一些星球的壮观的圆环。
    2. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence
      不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
    3. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
      蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
    4. When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen
      当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
    5. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded
      他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
    6. Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
      卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
    7. The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it
      该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识,但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
    8. Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
      这场胜利的喜悦退去后,人们将不得不回归现实。
    9. He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers
      他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。
    10. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
      他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
    11. The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.
      全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。
    12. He likes to surround himself with amusing people.
      他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。
    13. A myriad of stars surround the moon.
      众星拱月。
    14. Color and beauty surround you.
      缤纷的色彩与自然之美环抱着你。
    15. When it comes to your happiness, the people with which you surround yourself will influence you.
      说到你的快乐,你选择和哪些人相处也会直接影响到你。
    16. Deception and doubts may surround your involvement with friends and relatives.
      与朋友和亲戚相处时,可能会有欺骗和疑惑。
    17. Surround yourself with motivated people.
      和充满动力的人在一起。
    18. Surround yourself with things that inspire you and make you happy including flowers, music and pictures.
      周围放一些能够激励你和让你高兴的物品,比如鲜花、音乐和照片。
    19. New development and urban sprawl now surround it.
      新发展和城市延伸正在围绕着那里。
    20. God bless you and yours, and surround you ever with his blessing.
      愿上帝祝福你和你的爱人,永远赐福于你们。
    21. I surround myself with a few charismatic people their teams would follow them to the ends of the earth.
      我让一些有魅力的人围绕在我身边他们的团队将追随他们到天涯海角。
    22. Surround yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.
      让在你周围的爱你和鼓舞你的人。
    23. It is a ideal equipment in the food processing and the cleanness surround.
      是食品加工和清洁制造环境的理想设备。
    24. Just as you enter Heaven, a crowd of older people come up and surround you.
      你刚进入天国,一群成年人就围了上来。
    25. I surround you with thoughts of hope and faith and love.
      我用希望、忠诚和爱念把你围绕。
    26. I try to surround myself with creative people.
      我尽量和有创意的人在一起。
    27. That's the three layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord.
      我是指包围着大脑和脊髓的三层组织。
    28. I need some people to surround this house right now.
      我需要人立刻包围这所房子。
    29. Love is shadow will surround you, all through the night.
      爱是影子将环绕你,整整一个晚上。
    30. The national guard have surround the presidential palace.
      国民卫队包围了总统府。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the area in which something exists or lives
      1. the country--the flat agricultural surround

      Synonym:    environmentenvironssurroundings

    verb

    1. surround so as to force to give up
      1. The Turks besieged Vienna

      Synonym:    besiegebeleaguerhem incircumvent

    2. surround with a wall in order to fortify

        Synonym:    wallpalisadefencefence in

      1. extend on all sides of simultaneously
        1. The forest surrounds my property

        Synonym:    environringskirtborder

      2. envelop completely
        1. smother the meat in gravy

        Synonym:    smother