萨顿书写符号Sutton SignWriting

U+1D800 - U+1DAAF

𝠀U+1D800
𝠁U+1D801
𝠂U+1D802
𝠃U+1D803
𝠄U+1D804
𝠅U+1D805
𝠆U+1D806
𝠇U+1D807
𝠈U+1D808
𝠉U+1D809
𝠊U+1D80A
𝠋U+1D80B
𝠌U+1D80C
𝠍U+1D80D
𝠎U+1D80E
𝠏U+1D80F
𝠐U+1D810
𝠑U+1D811
𝠒U+1D812
𝠓U+1D813
𝠔U+1D814
𝠕U+1D815
𝠖U+1D816
𝠗U+1D817
𝠘U+1D818
𝠙U+1D819
𝠚U+1D81A
𝠛U+1D81B
𝠜U+1D81C
𝠝U+1D81D
𝠞U+1D81E
𝠟U+1D81F
𝠠U+1D820
𝠡U+1D821
𝠢U+1D822
𝠣U+1D823
𝠤U+1D824
𝠥U+1D825
𝠦U+1D826
𝠧U+1D827
𝠨U+1D828
𝠩U+1D829
𝠪U+1D82A
𝠫U+1D82B
𝠬U+1D82C
𝠭U+1D82D
𝠮U+1D82E
𝠯U+1D82F
𝠰U+1D830
𝠱U+1D831
𝠲U+1D832
𝠳U+1D833
𝠴U+1D834
𝠵U+1D835
𝠶U+1D836
𝠷U+1D837
𝠸U+1D838
𝠹U+1D839
𝠺U+1D83A
𝠻U+1D83B
𝠼U+1D83C
𝠽U+1D83D
𝠾U+1D83E
𝠿U+1D83F
𝡀U+1D840
𝡁U+1D841
𝡂U+1D842
𝡃U+1D843
𝡄U+1D844
𝡅U+1D845
𝡆U+1D846
𝡇U+1D847
𝡈U+1D848
𝡉U+1D849
𝡊U+1D84A
𝡋U+1D84B
𝡌U+1D84C
𝡍U+1D84D
𝡎U+1D84E
𝡏U+1D84F
𝡐U+1D850
𝡑U+1D851
𝡒U+1D852
𝡓U+1D853
𝡔U+1D854
𝡕U+1D855
𝡖U+1D856
𝡗U+1D857
𝡘U+1D858
𝡙U+1D859
𝡚U+1D85A
𝡛U+1D85B
𝡜U+1D85C
𝡝U+1D85D
𝡞U+1D85E
𝡟U+1D85F
𝡠U+1D860
𝡡U+1D861
𝡢U+1D862
𝡣U+1D863
𝡤U+1D864
𝡥U+1D865
𝡦U+1D866
𝡧U+1D867
𝡨U+1D868
𝡩U+1D869
𝡪U+1D86A
𝡫U+1D86B
𝡬U+1D86C
𝡭U+1D86D
𝡮U+1D86E
𝡯U+1D86F
𝡰U+1D870
𝡱U+1D871
𝡲U+1D872
𝡳U+1D873
𝡴U+1D874
𝡵U+1D875
𝡶U+1D876
𝡷U+1D877
𝡸U+1D878
𝡹U+1D879
𝡺U+1D87A
𝡻U+1D87B
𝡼U+1D87C
𝡽U+1D87D
𝡾U+1D87E
𝡿U+1D87F
𝢀U+1D880
𝢁U+1D881
𝢂U+1D882
𝢃U+1D883
𝢄U+1D884
𝢅U+1D885
𝢆U+1D886
𝢇U+1D887
𝢈U+1D888
𝢉U+1D889
𝢊U+1D88A
𝢋U+1D88B
𝢌U+1D88C
𝢍U+1D88D
𝢎U+1D88E
𝢏U+1D88F
𝢐U+1D890
𝢑U+1D891
𝢒U+1D892
𝢓U+1D893
𝢔U+1D894
𝢕U+1D895
𝢖U+1D896
𝢗U+1D897
𝢘U+1D898
𝢙U+1D899
𝢚U+1D89A
𝢛U+1D89B
𝢜U+1D89C
𝢝U+1D89D
𝢞U+1D89E
𝢟U+1D89F
𝢠U+1D8A0
𝢡U+1D8A1
𝢢U+1D8A2
𝢣U+1D8A3
𝢤U+1D8A4
𝢥U+1D8A5
𝢦U+1D8A6
𝢧U+1D8A7
𝢨U+1D8A8
𝢩U+1D8A9
𝢪U+1D8AA
𝢫U+1D8AB
𝢬U+1D8AC
𝢭U+1D8AD
𝢮U+1D8AE
𝢯U+1D8AF
𝢰U+1D8B0
𝢱U+1D8B1
𝢲U+1D8B2
𝢳U+1D8B3
𝢴U+1D8B4
𝢵U+1D8B5
𝢶U+1D8B6
𝢷U+1D8B7
𝢸U+1D8B8
𝢹U+1D8B9
𝢺U+1D8BA
𝢻U+1D8BB
𝢼U+1D8BC
𝢽U+1D8BD
𝢾U+1D8BE
𝢿U+1D8BF
𝣀U+1D8C0
𝣁U+1D8C1
𝣂U+1D8C2
𝣃U+1D8C3
𝣄U+1D8C4
𝣅U+1D8C5
𝣆U+1D8C6
𝣇U+1D8C7
𝣈U+1D8C8
𝣉U+1D8C9
𝣊U+1D8CA
𝣋U+1D8CB
𝣌U+1D8CC
𝣍U+1D8CD
𝣎U+1D8CE
𝣏U+1D8CF
𝣐U+1D8D0
𝣑U+1D8D1
𝣒U+1D8D2
𝣓U+1D8D3
𝣔U+1D8D4
𝣕U+1D8D5
𝣖U+1D8D6
𝣗U+1D8D7
𝣘U+1D8D8
𝣙U+1D8D9
𝣚U+1D8DA
𝣛U+1D8DB
𝣜U+1D8DC
𝣝U+1D8DD
𝣞U+1D8DE
𝣟U+1D8DF
𝣠U+1D8E0
𝣡U+1D8E1
𝣢U+1D8E2
𝣣U+1D8E3
𝣤U+1D8E4
𝣥U+1D8E5
𝣦U+1D8E6
𝣧U+1D8E7
𝣨U+1D8E8
𝣩U+1D8E9
𝣪U+1D8EA
𝣫U+1D8EB
𝣬U+1D8EC
𝣭U+1D8ED
𝣮U+1D8EE
𝣯U+1D8EF
𝣰U+1D8F0
𝣱U+1D8F1
𝣲U+1D8F2
𝣳U+1D8F3
𝣴U+1D8F4
𝣵U+1D8F5
𝣶U+1D8F6
𝣷U+1D8F7
𝣸U+1D8F8
𝣹U+1D8F9
𝣺U+1D8FA
𝣻U+1D8FB
𝣼U+1D8FC
𝣽U+1D8FD
𝣾U+1D8FE
𝣿U+1D8FF
𝤀U+1D900
𝤁U+1D901
𝤂U+1D902
𝤃U+1D903
𝤄U+1D904
𝤅U+1D905
𝤆U+1D906
𝤇U+1D907
𝤈U+1D908
𝤉U+1D909
𝤊U+1D90A
𝤋U+1D90B
𝤌U+1D90C
𝤍U+1D90D
𝤎U+1D90E
𝤏U+1D90F
𝤐U+1D910
𝤑U+1D911
𝤒U+1D912
𝤓U+1D913
𝤔U+1D914
𝤕U+1D915
𝤖U+1D916
𝤗U+1D917
𝤘U+1D918
𝤙U+1D919
𝤚U+1D91A
𝤛U+1D91B
𝤜U+1D91C
𝤝U+1D91D
𝤞U+1D91E
𝤟U+1D91F
𝤠U+1D920
𝤡U+1D921
𝤢U+1D922
𝤣U+1D923
𝤤U+1D924
𝤥U+1D925
𝤦U+1D926
𝤧U+1D927
𝤨U+1D928
𝤩U+1D929
𝤪U+1D92A
𝤫U+1D92B
𝤬U+1D92C
𝤭U+1D92D
𝤮U+1D92E
𝤯U+1D92F
𝤰U+1D930
𝤱U+1D931
𝤲U+1D932
𝤳U+1D933
𝤴U+1D934
𝤵U+1D935
𝤶U+1D936
𝤷U+1D937
𝤸U+1D938
𝤹U+1D939
𝤺U+1D93A
𝤻U+1D93B
𝤼U+1D93C
𝤽U+1D93D
𝤾U+1D93E
𝤿U+1D93F
𝥀U+1D940
𝥁U+1D941
𝥂U+1D942
𝥃U+1D943
𝥄U+1D944
𝥅U+1D945
𝥆U+1D946
𝥇U+1D947
𝥈U+1D948
𝥉U+1D949
𝥊U+1D94A
𝥋U+1D94B
𝥌U+1D94C
𝥍U+1D94D
𝥎U+1D94E
𝥏U+1D94F
𝥐U+1D950
𝥑U+1D951
𝥒U+1D952
𝥓U+1D953
𝥔U+1D954
𝥕U+1D955
𝥖U+1D956
𝥗U+1D957
𝥘U+1D958
𝥙U+1D959
𝥚U+1D95A
𝥛U+1D95B
𝥜U+1D95C
𝥝U+1D95D
𝥞U+1D95E
𝥟U+1D95F
𝥠U+1D960
𝥡U+1D961
𝥢U+1D962
𝥣U+1D963
𝥤U+1D964
𝥥U+1D965
𝥦U+1D966
𝥧U+1D967
𝥨U+1D968
𝥩U+1D969
𝥪U+1D96A
𝥫U+1D96B
𝥬U+1D96C
𝥭U+1D96D
𝥮U+1D96E
𝥯U+1D96F
𝥰U+1D970
𝥱U+1D971
𝥲U+1D972
𝥳U+1D973
𝥴U+1D974
𝥵U+1D975
𝥶U+1D976
𝥷U+1D977
𝥸U+1D978
𝥹U+1D979
𝥺U+1D97A
𝥻U+1D97B
𝥼U+1D97C
𝥽U+1D97D
𝥾U+1D97E
𝥿U+1D97F
𝦀U+1D980
𝦁U+1D981
𝦂U+1D982
𝦃U+1D983
𝦄U+1D984
𝦅U+1D985
𝦆U+1D986
𝦇U+1D987
𝦈U+1D988
𝦉U+1D989
𝦊U+1D98A
𝦋U+1D98B
𝦌U+1D98C
𝦍U+1D98D
𝦎U+1D98E
𝦏U+1D98F
𝦐U+1D990
𝦑U+1D991
𝦒U+1D992
𝦓U+1D993
𝦔U+1D994
𝦕U+1D995
𝦖U+1D996
𝦗U+1D997
𝦘U+1D998
𝦙U+1D999
𝦚U+1D99A
𝦛U+1D99B
𝦜U+1D99C
𝦝U+1D99D
𝦞U+1D99E
𝦟U+1D99F
𝦠U+1D9A0
𝦡U+1D9A1
𝦢U+1D9A2
𝦣U+1D9A3
𝦤U+1D9A4
𝦥U+1D9A5
𝦦U+1D9A6
𝦧U+1D9A7
𝦨U+1D9A8
𝦩U+1D9A9
𝦪U+1D9AA
𝦫U+1D9AB
𝦬U+1D9AC
𝦭U+1D9AD
𝦮U+1D9AE
𝦯U+1D9AF
𝦰U+1D9B0
𝦱U+1D9B1
𝦲U+1D9B2
𝦳U+1D9B3
𝦴U+1D9B4
𝦵U+1D9B5
𝦶U+1D9B6
𝦷U+1D9B7
𝦸U+1D9B8
𝦹U+1D9B9
𝦺U+1D9BA
𝦻U+1D9BB
𝦼U+1D9BC
𝦽U+1D9BD
𝦾U+1D9BE
𝦿U+1D9BF
𝧀U+1D9C0
𝧁U+1D9C1
𝧂U+1D9C2
𝧃U+1D9C3
𝧄U+1D9C4
𝧅U+1D9C5
𝧆U+1D9C6
𝧇U+1D9C7
𝧈U+1D9C8
𝧉U+1D9C9
𝧊U+1D9CA
𝧋U+1D9CB
𝧌U+1D9CC
𝧍U+1D9CD
𝧎U+1D9CE
𝧏U+1D9CF
𝧐U+1D9D0
𝧑U+1D9D1
𝧒U+1D9D2
𝧓U+1D9D3
𝧔U+1D9D4
𝧕U+1D9D5
𝧖U+1D9D6
𝧗U+1D9D7
𝧘U+1D9D8
𝧙U+1D9D9
𝧚U+1D9DA
𝧛U+1D9DB
𝧜U+1D9DC
𝧝U+1D9DD
𝧞U+1D9DE
𝧟U+1D9DF
𝧠U+1D9E0
𝧡U+1D9E1
𝧢U+1D9E2
𝧣U+1D9E3
𝧤U+1D9E4
𝧥U+1D9E5
𝧦U+1D9E6
𝧧U+1D9E7
𝧨U+1D9E8
𝧩U+1D9E9
𝧪U+1D9EA
𝧫U+1D9EB
𝧬U+1D9EC
𝧭U+1D9ED
𝧮U+1D9EE
𝧯U+1D9EF
𝧰U+1D9F0
𝧱U+1D9F1
𝧲U+1D9F2
𝧳U+1D9F3
𝧴U+1D9F4
𝧵U+1D9F5
𝧶U+1D9F6
𝧷U+1D9F7
𝧸U+1D9F8
𝧹U+1D9F9
𝧺U+1D9FA
𝧻U+1D9FB
𝧼U+1D9FC
𝧽U+1D9FD
𝧾U+1D9FE
𝧿U+1D9FF
𝨀U+1DA00
𝨁U+1DA01
𝨂U+1DA02
𝨃U+1DA03
𝨄U+1DA04
𝨅U+1DA05
𝨆U+1DA06
𝨇U+1DA07
𝨈U+1DA08
𝨉U+1DA09
𝨊U+1DA0A
𝨋U+1DA0B
𝨌U+1DA0C
𝨍U+1DA0D
𝨎U+1DA0E
𝨏U+1DA0F
𝨐U+1DA10
𝨑U+1DA11
𝨒U+1DA12
𝨓U+1DA13
𝨔U+1DA14
𝨕U+1DA15
𝨖U+1DA16
𝨗U+1DA17
𝨘U+1DA18
𝨙U+1DA19
𝨚U+1DA1A
𝨛U+1DA1B
𝨜U+1DA1C
𝨝U+1DA1D
𝨞U+1DA1E
𝨟U+1DA1F
𝨠U+1DA20
𝨡U+1DA21
𝨢U+1DA22
𝨣U+1DA23
𝨤U+1DA24
𝨥U+1DA25
𝨦U+1DA26
𝨧U+1DA27
𝨨U+1DA28
𝨩U+1DA29
𝨪U+1DA2A
𝨫U+1DA2B
𝨬U+1DA2C
𝨭U+1DA2D
𝨮U+1DA2E
𝨯U+1DA2F
𝨰U+1DA30
𝨱U+1DA31
𝨲U+1DA32
𝨳U+1DA33
𝨴U+1DA34
𝨵U+1DA35
𝨶U+1DA36
𝨷U+1DA37
𝨸U+1DA38
𝨹U+1DA39
𝨺U+1DA3A
𝨻U+1DA3B
𝨼U+1DA3C
𝨽U+1DA3D
𝨾U+1DA3E
𝨿U+1DA3F
𝩀U+1DA40
𝩁U+1DA41
𝩂U+1DA42
𝩃U+1DA43
𝩄U+1DA44
𝩅U+1DA45
𝩆U+1DA46
𝩇U+1DA47
𝩈U+1DA48
𝩉U+1DA49
𝩊U+1DA4A
𝩋U+1DA4B
𝩌U+1DA4C
𝩍U+1DA4D
𝩎U+1DA4E
𝩏U+1DA4F
𝩐U+1DA50
𝩑U+1DA51
𝩒U+1DA52
𝩓U+1DA53
𝩔U+1DA54
𝩕U+1DA55
𝩖U+1DA56
𝩗U+1DA57

萨顿手语书写体,或简称为手语书写体(SignWriting),是一种编写手语的系统。不像顺序排列的那样,它具有高度的壮观和视觉上的标志性,无论是人物的形状,还是手,脸和身体的抽象画面,以及页面上的空间排列。由瓦莱丽·萨顿(一个舞蹈家)于1974年创建。它使用视觉符号来表示手语的手势,动作和面部表情。手语基于萨顿 舞谱,这是一种表示舞蹈动作的乐谱系统。萨顿手语书写体是一个“运动 - 书写 - 字母”,可用于编写手语。它是27种语言的书面形式。当人们做手语时,手语书写体字母写下了身体的样子。萨顿手语书写体可用于编写美国手语(ASL),英国手语(BSL)或任何其他各种手语。有萨顿手语书写体编写的报纸,杂志,词典和文学。它还用于向新手签名者教授标志和签名语言语法,并可用于教授熟练的签名者其他科目,如数学,历史或英语。
在手语书写体中,手形,方向,身体位置,面部表情,接触和运动的标志符号组合用于表示手语中的单词。由于手语书写体作为一个特色字母系统,代表符号的实际物理形成而不是它们的意义,因此不需要语言的音素或语义分析来编写它。一个已经学会系统的人可以“感觉”出一个不熟悉的标志,就像说英语的人可以“发出”一个不熟悉的单词一样。拉丁字母,甚至不需要知道标志的含义。符号的数量很多,并且通常提供多种方式来编写单个符号。正如英语拼写花了几个世纪才变得标准化一样,手语书写体中的拼写还没有标准化任何手语。可以从签名者或观看者的角度来书写单词。然而,几乎所有出版物都使用签名者的观点,并假设右手占主导地位。萨顿最初将文字设计成水平(从左到右),像英语一样,从观察者的角度来看,但后来将其改为垂直(从上到下)并从视角来看签名者,符合聋人作家的意愿。
手语书写体的一个不同寻常的特征是它在一个看不见的“标志盒”中使用二维布局。盒子内的符号的相对位置图标地表示手的位置以及所表示的标志中涉及的身体的其他部分。因此,每个符号框内的符号之间没有明显的线性关系,这与口语中大多数脚本中每个单词中的字符序列不同。这也与其他手语脚本不同,后者在口语中线性排列符号。然而,由于在手语中许多语音参数同时被清晰表达,因此这些其他脚本需要任意约定来指定手形,位置,运动等的不同参数的顺序。然而,在每个符号之外,脚本是线性的,反映了符号的时间顺序。标志现在最常用垂直列编写(虽然以前它们是水平编写的)。标志框在列中从上到下排列,散布着标点符号,并且列在页面上从左到右进行。在一列中,标志可以沿着中心向下写入,或者在“车道”中向左或向右移动以指示身体的左右移位。
萨顿根据哪些手指在优势手上延伸,在十组中命令出现。这些相当于ASL中的数字1到10。然后根据实际手形细分每组,然后根据手所处的平面(垂直,然后水平)再次细分,然后再根据手的基本方向(手掌,侧面,背面)进行细分。已经提出了使用美国手语和巴西手语(LIBRAS)的这个开头和示例的订购系统。手语书写体的当前排序系统称为符号符号序列,其由记录在在线词典中的每个符号的创建者解析。该系统允许通过诸如手形,方向,速度,位置以及口语词典中未找到的其他群集特征等功能进行内部排序。
与其他手语书写系统相比,手语书写体的一些优点是:
它的象似性使得学习阅读变得容易,特别是由二维布局而不是一个布局产生的象似性,
它具有表达面部表情和其他非手部语言的详细机制,
它已被改编用于许多不同的手语。
但是,它也有一些缺点:
其符号集的大小和可编写的精细细节在学习如何编写时带来了挑战。这也意味着书面形式在很大程度上具有情境性和创造性;不同的人可以用不同的方式写出相同的符号,并且一个人可以在转录之间交替。
每个符号内的手语符号的二维空间布局虽然比线性布局更具标志性,但却需要付出代价。手语书写体目前需要特殊软件,不能用作普通文字处理器或其他应用软件中的普通文本。作为解决方案,SignWriting网站上提供了一个软件,它允许一个标志,一旦与特殊的手语书写体软件组装在一起,就可以作为图形图像轻松复制到文字处理或桌面出版软件中。
SignPuddle是符号的纯文本字符串表示。它可以在任何地方以纯文本形式存储,并由具有特殊程序(如SignWriting Icon Server)的标志替换。已经提出了一个RFC标准草案,后来演变成更严格的草案标准,称为“正式手语”。还有一种实验性TrueType字体,它使用SIL Graphite技术自动将这些序列转换为符号