2005年考研英语 阅读真题 第4篇: The Evolution of English - Talking down | 考研英语阅读真题
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Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.
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Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.
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Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education.
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In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.
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But the cult of the authentic and the personal, "doing our own thing," has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.
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While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s,
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Mr. McWhorter's academic speciality is language history and change,
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and he sees the gradual disappearance of "whom," for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
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2005年考研英语 阅读真题 第4篇: The Evolution of English - Talking down | 考研英语阅读真题
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In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.
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even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
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As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive -- there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.
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But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like, care.
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He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.
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Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable.
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Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads,
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Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.
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while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.
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2005年考研英语 阅读真题 第4篇: The Evolution of English - Talking down | 考研英语阅读真题
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We now take our English "on paper plates instead of china."
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Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms -- he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful.
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A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.
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