We don't know the real Socrates, all we know of Socrates is what we read in Plato and Aristophanes and a small number of others who have sketched various different pictures of him. 我们不认识真正的苏格拉底,所知的苏格拉底,是透过阅读柏拉图及亚里斯多芬尼斯,及其它少数作者,从不同角度的描绘。
The allusion to Aristophanes and the comic poet is a part of what Plato calls in Book X of the Republic the old quarrel between philosophy and poetry. 提及亚里斯多芬尼斯,是柏拉图《理想国》第10卷中所述,哲学与诗学长时争论的一部份,这项争论亦是柏拉图辩证的主体。
His challenge to the poets is in a way the basis for the resentment that is built up against him in that Aristophanes and what he calls the earlier accusers have brought to bear. 他对诗人的挑战,某个层面来说,是对反对他的人所产生之愤恨的基础,这是亚里斯多芬尼斯及他所谓的,前代原告施加于他的。
Reference he makes to a comic poet yes a comic poet an unequivocal reference to the playwright Aristophanes whose name I have put up on the board. 他提及一名喜剧诗人,没错,一名喜剧诗人,且是毫不含糊的,提及喜剧作家亚里斯多芬尼斯,我也有把他的名字写在黑板上。
Aristophanes is the one who created the original or the initial prejudice against Socrates. 亚里斯多芬尼斯是原创或说,首创对苏格拉底持偏见态度的剧作家。
What was that prejudice that Aristophanes? this comic poet had created? 亚里斯多芬尼斯,这位喜剧诗人创造的偏见为何呢?
In this to accommodate the17,000 people theatre have been staged countless field Aeschylus, sophocles, and Euripides tragedy works and aristophanes's comedies. 在这足以容纳17000人的剧场里曾经上演过无数场埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯的悲剧作品及阿里斯托芬的喜剧作品。
This paper mainly studies the features of the farmer in Aristophanes 'works and the function of the image of farmer to audience. 本文主要研究阿里斯托芬笔下农人的特色以及农人这一形象对观众的作用。
Aristophanes allows women to be another social counteractive power, and encourages equality between the sexes. 阿里斯托芬允许女性成为与男性制衡的另一社会力量,鼓励了两性的平等。