Keynesianism was never practised legitimately: its expansionary tenets were embraced easily enough, but its restraining requirements too often were disregarded. 凯恩斯主义从未得到正当的实践:人们轻易地接受它的扩张理念,却往往无视它的限制要求。
Al-though Chinese and American policies that save market reflect with no exception Keynesianism economic path and counter-liberalism idea of government intervention, they differ in many ways. 尽管中美两国的救市政策无一例外地反映了凯恩斯主义的经济路径和政府干预的反自由主义理念,但依然存在不同之处。
The national debt policy in China at present is not based on Keynesianism. 我国当前的国债政策主要不是依据凯恩斯主义。
Us Keynesianism, however, came to mean something different. 然而,美国的凯恩斯理论还有着不同的含义。
Market crash and market failure is not the same thing, a professor explained to me the other day; as the world turns left towards Keynesianism and protectionism, I worry that politicians might end up throwing the baby out with the bathwater. 前几天,有位教授向我解释道,市场崩溃和市场失败不是一回事。随着世界逐渐左倾、转向凯恩斯主义和保护主义,我担心,政治家们最终会把婴儿连同洗澡水一起倒掉。
To this comment Mr Congdon responded that fiscalist Keynesianism, like history, is bunk. 康登回应这句话称:财政主义者的凯恩斯主义,就像历史一样,是胡说八道。
There has long existed divergence between two major schools in Western economics, that is, controversy between Keynesianism and economic liberalism. 西方经济学长期以来一直存在着两大主要流派的分歧,即凯恩斯主义和经济自由主义的争论。
Once, monetarism and Keynesianism were considered mutually exclusive economic theories. 货币主义和凯恩斯主义曾被视为相互排斥的经济理论。
For 30 years or so Keynesianism ruled the roost of economics and economic policy. 在大约30年的时间里,凯恩斯主义在经济学及经济政策中占据着主导地位。
NARRATOR: It took a world war for Keynesianism to become government policy. 旁白:经过世界大战,凯恩斯理论变成了政府政策。
Maybe, he meant that Keynesianism is bunk, unlike history. 他的意思也许是,与历史不同,凯恩斯主义是胡扯。
Who would have thought that Christmas and Keynesianism had so much in common? 谁曾想到圣诞节和凯恩斯主义之间会存在诸多共同点?
The combining use of fiscal policies, monetary policies as well as exchange policies makes Keynesianism based on the IS-LM-BP model show its magic power. 财政政策、货币政策和外汇政策的搭配使用使得以ISLMBP模型为核心的凯恩斯主义大显神威。
Slowly and grudgingly the US may finally be starting to close its deficit as well after years of naive Keynesianism and fiscal opportunism. 多年来奉行天真的凯恩斯主义和财政机会主义的美国,可能最终也开始慢吞吞地着手缩减赤字。
The hastily assembled stimulus packages were a throwback to naive Keynesianism. 而匆忙出台刺激计划,则是向幼稚的凯恩斯主义的大退步。
Social Roots of American Financial Crisis and Return Analysis of Keynesianism 美国金融危机的社会根源及凯恩斯主义的回归分析
MILTON FRIEDMAN: Stagflation was the end of naive Keynesianism. 弗里德曼:滞胀是天真的凯恩斯主义的终结。
For some reason, Mr Helm does not seem to see that this is what sensible people would recommend today. I find it hard to understand why he rejects such Keynesianism. 出于某种原因,赫尔姆教授似乎没有认识到这正是今日有识之士会提出的建议。我很难理解他为什么会否定这种凯恩斯主义。
An Analysis of Consumption Disparity between Urban and Rural Residents in China: from the Perspective of Keynesianism This view of the determinants of consumption was detailed in The General Theory by Keynes. 我国城乡居民消费差异分析:一个凯恩斯主义理论的视角凯恩斯在《通论》中对于决定消费支出的因素的这个观点作了详细论述。
Keynes produced a pragmatic justification for temporary government intervention that did not depend upon converting anyone to doctrinaire Keynesianism. 凯恩斯为临时政府干预提供了实用主义理由,并不需要说服所有人都接受凯恩斯主义理论。
Hungary has no room for the kind of counter-cyclical Keynesianism that is being tried in the US and the UK. 匈牙利缺乏实施反周期的凯恩斯主义的空间,而眼下美国和英国正在这么尝试。
Yet the story of economics over the past half century is, to a large degree, the story of a retreat from Keynesianism and a return to neoclassicism. 然而,在过去半个世纪里的经济学史,在很大程度上,就是一个从凯恩斯主义撤退和对新古典主义回归的经济学史。
Neo-liberalism has inherited and continued the pith of the political and economic thoughts of the classical liberalism, and meanwhile by criticizing the thought of Keynesianism it has expounded its own thought of welfare. 新自由主义继承和延续了古典自由主义的政治和经济思想内核,同时在批判凯恩斯主义的基础上阐述了自己的福利思想。
Historically, this process has experienced five stages: mercantilism, laissez faire, infant industry protection, Keynesianism and the strategic trade policy. 这个过程经历了重商主义、自由放任、幼稚产业保护论、凯恩斯主义贸易保护和战略性贸易政策五个发展阶段。
It not only chocks seriously Keynesianism business cycle theory, but also beats business cycle theory of Monetarism and Neoclassical Macroeconomics. 这一理论不仅极大地冲击了传统凯恩斯主义的经济周期理论,而且也在很大程度上超越了货币主义和新古典宏观经济学的经济周期理论。
These studies enforced the logical relationships of economic adjustment theory of Keynesianism. 这些研究为传统凯恩斯学派的经济调整理论提供了强有力的支持,使其更加严密、根据说服力。
The controversy mirrors the current state of the Economics of Keynes and Keynesianism in the Western countries. 这些争论从一个侧面反映了凯恩斯经济学和凯恩斯主义在西方经济学界的现状。
Tracing the Mercantilism, the Classicalism, the Keynesianism and the New Liberalism, also with the view of Information Economics and Institutional Economics, this paper demonstrates the relationship between the State Interference and the Laissez-faire is interdependent but not substitutive. 国家干预与自由放任的争论贯穿于重商主义、古典主义、凯恩斯主义和新自由主义理论中,信息经济学和制度经济学的发展论证了政府和市场走向交融的趋势。
Keynesianism thought that monetary policy was effective before full-employment, but full-employment was a rare phenomenon. 凯恩斯主义认为在充分就业以前货币政策是有效的,但充分就业是一种稀有现象。
This chapter firstly summarizes the money demand theories. It mainly analyzes and compares the money demand theories of Keynesianism and Monetarism. 这一章首先对货币需求理论进行了梳理,重点分析了凯恩斯主义与货币主义的货币需求理论,并对二者进行了比较。