The army consists mainly of Mamluk heavy cavalry armed with spears and bows, supported by infantry of variable quality. 军队主要由水准参差不齐的步兵团和装备着长矛和弓的马木留克重骑兵组成。
The reason Was that the monopoly policy of Mamluk Dynasty of Egypt prevented the European traders from any direct contact with their oriental counterparts, leaving the Red Sea impassable and messages intransitable. 埃及马木路克王朝执行垄断香料贸易的政策,在西亚地区阻断了欧洲商人同东方商人的任何直接交往,形成红海难越、信息割断的态势。
On military, nomadic tribes and Gazi degenerated and marched westwards, then a regular army of Mamluk was formed to defend the Empire. 军事上,游牧部落和加齐军逐渐萎缩和西进,发展出一支正规的马木路克军队来维护帝国的统治。