Thucydides
英
美
n. 修昔底德（约460BC-404BC，希腊历史学家）
BNC.29950
双语例句
- Rousseau explained that Thucydides reported facts of history without judging them, leaving that task to the reader.
卢梭解释说，修昔底德记述历史事实而不加以评判，将这一任务留给了读者。 - Thucydides wrote of these events: It was the rise of Athens and the fear that this inspired in Sparta that made war inevitable.
修昔底德这样评论这些事件：正是雅典的崛起和由此引发的斯巴达的恐惧导致战争不可避免。 - Thucydides was a famous ancient Greek historian. Roscher's comparison of himself to Thucydides actually was his distortion of the latter.
修昔的底斯是古代希腊著名的历史学家，罗雪尔把自己比作修昔的底斯，实际上它完全曲解了修昔的底斯。 - This is what Pericles boasts to his listeners in the famous funeral oration told by Thucydides.
这是伯里克利斯在那场著名葬礼中，向其听众夸耀的悼词，由修西地底斯记录下来。 - Herodotus and Thucydides are two milestones in the western History of historiography.
希罗多德与修昔底德是西方史学史上两位里程碑式的人物。 - There's a striking moment at the start of Thucydides '"Peloponnesian War" when he surveys Greek history up to then.
修西得底斯的《伯罗奔尼撒战争》一书开头有一个引人注目的部份，审视了希腊直到当时的所有历史。 - By comparison or contrast, readers will find out that Roscher and Thucydides are entirely not the same.
读者通过比较或者对照，就能发现罗雪尔与修昔的底斯完全不是一回事。 - The idea of Tyche is an important part of Thucydides historical thoughts.
“命运”说是修昔底德历史思想中的重要内容。 - If leaders in China and the US perform no better than their predecessors in classical Greece, or Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, historians of the 21st century will cite Thucydides in explaining the catastrophe that follows.
如果中美领导人的表现无法超越他们的古希腊、或者20世纪初欧洲的前辈，21世纪的历史学家将援引修昔底德的观点解释随之而来的灾难。 - He himself was often confused with causes and results, yet misunderstood it as the strength he shared with Thucydides.
他自己经常把原因和结果相混淆，却误以为这是修昔的底斯与他共同的长处。 - The Melians attempted to persuade the Athenians to leave them alone. According to Thucydides, the Athenians would have none of it.
米洛斯岛人试图说服雅典人离去。根据修昔底德所讲，雅典人不同意。 - Thucydides contends that Tyche plays an important role in human affairs, but he more emphasizes the role of human intelligence rational judgment.
修氏承认“命运”对人事的影响，但更强调人的智慧、远见和理性的判断在人事成败中的作用。 - John Adams read Thucydides in Greek while being guided through the "labyrinth" of human nature by Swift, Shakespeare, and Cervantes.
约翰·亚当斯阅读希腊文的修希底斯作品，还在斯威夫特、莎士比亚和塞万提斯的指引下探寻人性的“迷宫”； - The term human nature in history of Peloponnesian War by Thucydides has a broad conception, including born, natural individuals, social beings and the disposition, capability and physiological characteristics shared by all human beings.
修昔底德的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中人性一词有较为广泛的涵义，包括天生的、自然而来的个体的人、群体的人以及人类所共有的品性、能力、生理特征等等。 - But the facts Thucydides reports are pregnant with judgments begging to be born.
但修昔底德记述的事实孕育着产生判断的请求。 - The Influence of Narrative Theory on the Studies of History& A Case of Thucydides's Writing Strategy
叙事理论对历史研究的影响&以修昔底德的写作策略为例 - Thucydides and Theory of Realism of International Relations
修昔底德与现实主义国际关系理论 - A Comparison of Thoughts and Methods in Historiography between Herodotus and Thucydides
希罗多德与修昔底德史学思想及方法之比较 - Through the mouth of Pericles, Thucydides conveys his own idea: the struggle to become the strongest in the present contest will be the memory of future generations.
修昔底德通过伯里克利之口揭示出了他自己的观念：在现时代的竞技中成为最强者的努力可以成为未来人们的记忆。 - Although familiar with the tradition of Greek medicine and poetry, Thucydides narrates the plague in Athens in a different way and with a different purpose from those of doctors and poets.
修昔底德对希腊当时的医学和诗歌传统非常熟悉，但他叙述雅典瘟疫，其方式和目的与医生和诗人们都不同。 - The thinking of realism backing to Thucydides in the Ancient Greece has a long history, and tends to systematic under the contributions of modern scholars Machiavelli and Hobbes.
现实主义思想历史悠久，可以追溯到古希腊的修昔底德，后经由马基雅维利、霍布斯等近代学者的发展，这一思想渐趋成熟和体系化。 - Human nature concern about security, profit and honor and other factors, but these three factors was emphasized by Thucydides in his writing.
人性中包含安全、利益和荣誉等因素，而这三个方面的因素是修昔底德在著作中所着力强调的。 - Thucydides thought honour was very important, which reflect selfless quality, is the embodiment of virtue.
荣誉是修昔底德比较看重的，荣誉表现出大公无私的一面，是德性的体现。 - In this book, Thucydides focus on characters, which are closely linked with the war.
在该书中，修昔底德尤其注重刻画人物性格，将人物性格与战争进程紧密相连。 - Justice are divers and fragile in historical reality, but human nature would not always against justice. When human desire for safety, profit and honor, Thucydides thinks we can avoid destroying the justice.
正义在历史现实中表现出多样性和脆弱性，但是正义和人性不是天然抵牾的，在人性诉求安全、利益和荣誉的时侯，修昔底德认为不应该破坏正义。 - This dissertation starts the consideration from Thucydides 'definition of the greatest war and argues that the main criterion of greatness for this ancient Greek historian is human suffering.
本论文从思考修昔底德对最伟大战争的定义入手，认为这位古希腊史家判断伟大的主要标准是苦难。 - Thucydides thought that human nature is the factor which develop history. And because human nature is the same, so if we are familiar with human nature that can understand what human nature do in events.
修昔底德认为人性是推动历史发展的因素，并且由于人性是不变的，所以分析并熟知人性就可以理解事件背后人性起到了怎样的作用。 - In these episodes, Thucydides shows that human speeches and deeds are all based on their hope while hope is essentially inspired by Eros.
修昔底德通过这些演说辞和对话录意在表明人的言语和行动全都建立在希望之上，而希望本质上又由爱欲引起。 - Thucydides 'History of The Peloponnesian War as a history famous work actually has the thick ancient Greece tragedy color, the reason is not only the ancient Greece tragedy to Thucydides in writing objective influence, also have the reason of Subjective writing.
修昔底德的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》做为一部史学名著却具有有浓厚的古希腊悲剧色彩，其原因除了古希腊悲剧对修昔底德在写作上的客观影响外，还有就是修昔底德的主观写作上的原因。 - Thucydides chooses to record those genuine sufferings in the contemporary war as his best way to indicate his readers the reality of the world. His aim is to let the future generations recall his narrative when they are in the similar situation.
修昔底德选择用记述当时战争中那些真实的苦难和伟业作为将世界本真状态传递给读者的最佳方式，目的是使未来的人们在遭遇类似的处境时可以唤起对他的叙事的记忆。