When revealing the inherent relationship between the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, Weber anatomized the concept of vocation and abstinences, and established the theory of leisure in which leisure is opposite to labor. 他在揭示新教伦理和资本主义之间的内在关联时对职业和禁欲进行了剖析,确立了一种劳闲对立的休闲观。