anaphora

英 [əˈnæfərə] 美 [əˈnæfərə]

n.  逆向照应,复指(下文的词返指或代替上文的词)

医学

COCA.40907



牛津词典

noun

  1. 逆向照应,复指(下文的词返指或代替上文的词)
    the use of a word that refers to or replaces another word used earlier in a sentence, for example the use of ‘does’ in the sentence ‘I disagree and so does John’

    双语例句

    1. A week later, read the water meter again and subtract the first reading from the second.
      一星期后,再看一下水表,然后从第二次读数中减去第一次读数。
    2. It was because the form arrived to me, the vehicle arrived, and it felt so perfect& the anaphora, the repetition.
      我写这首诗是因为形式载体于我不期而至。指代、重复&这些是那么完美。
    3. A Relevance-theoretic Approach to the Definite Indirect Anaphora Resolution in English
      关联理论对英语中有定间接回指释义的阐释
    4. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the transfer of some cohesion devices including the transfer of anaphora, ellipsis, substitution and conjunction, and Its Enlightenment to college English translation teaching on the basis of cohesion theory of systemic functional linguistics.
      文章以系统功能语言学的衔接理论为主线,探讨《新编大学英语》译文中几种衔接手段的转换:照应手段的转换、省略与替代手段的转换和连接手段的转换及其对大学英语翻译教学的启示。
    5. Anaphora is common in our daily life, and it is one of the important ways to connect the whole discourse.
      指代是自然语言的常见语言现象,也是语篇衔接的重要手段之一。
    6. Coreference resolution is very important subtask of anaphora resolution and has quite widely practicality value and society value.
      共指消解是指代消解中极其重要的子任务,并且具有很大的应用价值和社会价值。
    7. However, although Chinese is a prop-drop language and does often use zero anaphor for second mention, it also appears to opt for pronominal anaphora in certain discourse contexts and situations.
      然而,汉语固然为代词脱落语言,以零代词来指称前后文的名词做为语言使用的常态。
    8. With the increasing development of dealing with the discourses, anaphora resolution shows the unprecedented importance.
      指代是自然语言中常见的语言现象,指代消解是文本信息处理中的一个重要任务。
    9. By studying anaphora in terms of discourse rather than sentence, we believe we will be on the right track for solving the puzzles involved in the operation of anaphora.
      我们认为,这种转换的大方向是对的,只有从篇章出发才能真正解决回指问题。
    10. In this study, four referential types are distinguished, which include sentential cataphora, discourse cataphora, local discourse cataphora and local discourse anaphora.
      本文区分了句内下指、语篇下指、局部语篇下指和局部语篇回指这四种不同指称照应方式。
    11. Application of Anaphora Resolution Based on Statistics and Rules in Event-Based Automatic Summarization
      统计与规则相结合的指代消解在事件自动文摘中的应用
    12. Anaphora Resolution of Noun Phrase Based on SVM
      基于支持向量机的英语名词短语指代消解
    13. Concept Matching, Anaphora Resolution and Concept Shifting: A New Perspective for Textual Anaphora Studies
      概念匹配、回指释义与概念转移:篇章回指研究的新思路
    14. Three aspects of anaphora resolution are discussed: ( 1) it is difficult to identify some Chinese anaphors such as zero forms and common noun ones;
      主要包括三个方面:1照应语的识别,尤其是零形式照应语和无标记的普通名词或名词短语作为照应语的辨识缺乏标记;
    15. Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe.
      在连续分句的句首重复一个词或词组,在句尾重复另一个;即首语重复和词尾重复的同时使用。
    16. This paper presents some issues on anaphora resolution in Chinese text and analyzes the difficulties to solve these issues.
      本文简要分析了汉语指代消解的问题。
    17. Topic-introduction and Discourse Anaphora& An Analytical Study Based on English News Reports
      话题引入与篇章回指&以英语新闻语篇为基础的分析研究
    18. An anaphora resolution algorithm for both the indicating words of colony and pronoun is presented in this paper, which is based on a domain.
      本文提出了一种基于领域内与群体词相关的指示代词的指代消解策略。
    19. The Analysis of the Mending Strategy of the Third Person Pronoun Chapter Anaphora in Chinese
      汉语中第三人称代词篇章回指的修补策略分析
    20. A Case Study of Interpretative Function of Anaphora Resolution Strategy in English Reading Comprehension
      对回指释义策略在英语阅读理解中的解释功能的个案研究
    21. This thesis will develop a cognitive exploration of deep anaphora on the basis of Ariel's Accessibility Theory, Langacker's Conceptual Reference Point Theory.
      本文采用认知的观点,以阿里尔的可及性理论、兰加可的观念参照点理论为基础,对深层回指提出全新的解释。
    22. As a partial solution to the problem, the paper probes into anaphora resolution of person pronouns in textual teaching through sample-oriented discussion.
      从篇章的角度出发,结合实例探讨在篇章教学中如何实现人称代词指代的消解。
    23. An Anaphora Resolution Algorithm for a Chinese Information Extraction System
      一种信息抽取系统中汉语同指消解算法
    24. Analysis of Zero Anaphora in Legal Style-Compared with the Art Style
      法律语体零形回指分析&兼与文艺语体零形回指比较
    25. Anaphora resolution is a key step in Natural Language Processing ( NLP) and a kernel task in many language engineering applications.
      指代消解处理是自然语言处理的关键环节,也是众多语言工程项目的核心任务。
    26. Indirect anaphora is a special kind of discourse cohesion device, which is a relatively new field in linguistic study.
      间接回指是一种特殊的语篇照应,它是语言界一个较新的研究领域。
    27. Among the cohesive devices discussed by Halliday and Hasan ( 1976), anaphora is an important one.
      在Halliday和Hasan(1976)所讨论的语篇衔接手段中,回指就是其中的一个相当重要的手段。
    28. In recent years, researchers of anaphora resolution area are focusing on syntactic analysis and corpus-based research method.
      近年来,指代消解领域非常流行基于句法分析和基于语料库的两种研究方法。
    29. This theory provides a whole frame for the study of anaphora.
      这一理论体系为回指现象的研究提供了整体的理论框架。
    30. This thesis discusses zero anaphora in Chinese prose from the perspective of syntax and semantics.
      本文从句法与语义的视角研究了汉语散文中的零形回指。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

        Synonym:    epanaphora

      1. using a pronoun or similar word instead of repeating a word used earlier