OBJECTIVE: To make clear the market situation of anti-infectives which occupies an important place in drugs used in hospitals in China. 目的:了解在我国医院用药中占有较大比重的抗感染药物的市场状况。
The medicines include anti-infectives, and drugs for cardiovascular disease and central nervous system disorders. 这些药物包括抗感染药物,心血管疾病和中枢系统疾病治疗药物。
Conclusion: Multiple factors contributed to the ADR, to which great importance should be attached so as to reduce the incidence of ADR induced by anti-infectives. 结论:抗感染药发生ADR与多种因素相关。临床在使用时应引起足够的重视,以减少ADR的发生。
Clinical Analysis of Perioperative Use of Anti-infectives on 300 Cases with C-sect 300例剖宫产围手术期抗生素应用的临床分析
Analysis about the application of anti-infectives in patients with pneumonia occured after severe brain injured operation in ICU 重度脑损伤术后ICU病例肺部感染的抗感染药物应用分析
Adverse Drug Reaction Induced by Anti-infectives: An Analysis of 702 Cases in 2008 2008年702例抗感染药致不良反应分析
RESULTS: Of the total consumption sum of drugs in our hospital, anti-infectives accounted for 16.10%, lower than the average national level of 27.97%. 结果:抗感染药物占全院药品销售总金额的比例为16.10%,低于全国医院27.97%的平均水平。
CONCLUSION: The utilization ratios of most anti-infectives were less than 1, however, the consciousness of rational drug-use should be further raised. 结论:大多数抗感染药的药物利用指数小于1,但合理用药意识还需进一步增强。
METHODS: With the use of anti-infectives as starting point, the full-time clinical pharmacists went down to hospital division to gather experiences in the practice of pharmaceutical care. 方法专职临床药师以抗感染药物作为切入点,深入定点科室,在实践中总结开展药学监护的方法。
METHODS: The DDDs of anti-infectives in our hospital were computed using defined daily dose ( DDD), which was set by WHO Drug Statistical Cooperation Center. 方法:采用WHO药物统计合作中心设定的限定日剂量(defineddailydose,DDD)方法计算我院抗菌药物的用药频度。