In the paper, the principle and matrix description of the switch is expounded, and the aplanatism of signal lights is also testified, and the insert loss ( IL) and polarization dependent loss ( PDL) is analysed. 本文将阐述光开关的原理与矩阵分析,论证这种自由空间光开关的等程性,讨论新型光开关结构与性能(插入损耗与偏振相关损耗)。