Connective tissue: tissue in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides cohesion and internal support, including bone, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, adipose tissue, and aponeuroses. 结缔组织:体内所有能起到躯体支撑,器官构架,组织粘合,细胞聚集作用的组织类型,如骨,韧带,腱,软骨,真皮和脂肪组织等。
Among the superficial facial muscles there were not only fasciae but also aponeuroses. The muscles, fasciae and aponeuroses composed a three-dimensional reticular structure. 面部表浅肌肉之间不但存在腱膜,还由筋膜、肌肉、腱膜共同构成一个立体网状结构。
The histological structure, fibroblast structure and macrophage structure of the 3 kinds of aponeuroses were of no statistical difference under electronic microscope. 术后12周,生物性人工腱膜与自体腱膜、同种异体腱膜的组织形态结构在电镜下观察无差异,成纤维细胞结构,三者比较无显著差异。
Conclusions: Application of the complex tissue flap of frontalis and frontalis aponeuroses to suspend the pendulous superior palpbra would be able to reduce avulsion of operation fixation at best and improve the curative effect of serious ptosis. 结论:应用额肌腱膜和额肌组织瓣悬吊上睑,可最大程度减少手术固定部位撕裂,提高手术效果。
Results: The distance between the origin of frontalis aponeuroses and the lateral, middle and medial one thirds of orbital crest was 0.6 cm, 0.9 cm and 0.6 cm respectively. 结果:额肌腱膜起点距眶上缘的外、中、内1/3上方的距离分别是0.6cm、0.9cm、0.6cm。
It is suggested that the arrangement of the aponeuroses of the central tendon may give the diaphragm more elasticity and tenacity, which is advantageous for respiration. But the elasticity and the toughness both play an important part in the phenomena of wear at higher-stress levels. 这对增加膈的弹性和韧性,有利于膈的呼吸运动,具有重要的功能意义。但弹性和韧性在高应力水平下的磨损现象有不容忽视的重要性。
Objective: To provide anatomy information for the treatment of serious ptosis with the complex tissue flap of frontalis and frontalis aponeuroses. 目的:为临床应用额肌加额肌腱膜组织瓣悬吊上睑、治疗重症上睑下垂症,提供解剖学基础。