Thirdly, we will treat one of the new aporias generated by the narrativity of time, the narrative identity, and show its ethical implications. 在第三部分中,我们将论述时间的叙事性所产生的新疑难&叙事同一性问题及其在实践层面上的意义。
The aporias of temporality appear as an opposition between two conceptions of time: the cosmological conception of time and the psychological conception of time. 时间性的疑难主要表现为两种不同的时间观&宇宙学时间观和心理学时间观之间的对立。
First, we will discuss the aporias of time by analyzing the problems faced by two different philosophies of time, the cosmological one and the psychological one, in order to trace the genesis of the problem of the relationship between temporality and narrativity. 在第一部分中,我们将从时间性的疑难入手,分析两种对立的时间哲学(宇宙学时间和心理学时间)自身所不能解决的问题,考察时间性与叙事性的关系这一问题域的形成。
This theory aims to explore the relationship between temporality and narrativity in the intertwining of history and fiction, in order to give an answer to the aporias of temporality, which result from the philosophical speculations on time. 这一理论旨在从历史叙事和虚构叙事的交叉中研究时间性与叙事性的关系,从而为时间性的疑难提供一种解答。
Nevertheless, the narrative theory cannot solve all aporias of time, moreover, it generates new aporias of which the most difficult is the aporia of narrative identity. 不过,叙事理论并不能彻底解决时间性的疑难,而且还留下了新的疑难,其中最主要的疑难是叙事同一性。