autism

英 [ˈɔːtɪzəm] 美 [ˈɔːtɪzəm]

n.  自闭症; 孤独症

医学

BNC.45761 / COCA.9199



牛津词典

noun

  1. 自闭症;孤独症
    a mental condition in which a person is unable to communicate or form relationships with others

    柯林斯词典

    1. (儿童)孤独症,自闭症
      Autism is a mental disorder that affects children, particularly their ability to relate to other people.

      双语例句

      1. Take, for example, thalidomide babies, parkinson's sufferers, autism or people who have cerebral palsy.
        以反应停畸形儿、帕金森病患者、自闭症或患大脑性麻痹的人为例。
      2. Gut bacteria can affect autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis as well as developmental disorders like autism.
        肠道细菌会让人类患上自身免疫病,比如多发性硬化症和自闭症这种发育紊乱。
      3. I treasure my meetings with individuals affected by autism parents, children, teachers and friends.
        我珍视与受自闭症影响者包括家长、儿童、教师和朋友的会面。
      4. Autism affects information processing in the brain.
        自闭症影响了信息在大脑中的传递。
      5. She believed this minor episode had caused him severe neurological problems: seizures, autism, concussion.
        她认为这次小小的意外给他的神经系统造成了严重的问题:癫痫、自闭症和脑震荡。
      6. Objective To explore the effect of behavioral intervention on24 autism children.
        目的观察行为干预对儿童孤独症的治疗效果。
      7. The Medical Research Council study looked at20 non-autistic adults and20 adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD).
        医学研究委员会的研究对20名非自闭症患者成年人和20名自闭症候群成年患者进行了观察。
      8. Failure to establish proper connectivity in the brain may also underlie autism spectrum disorders and mental retardation.
        建立合适的脑部连接失败也将导致自闭症和智力低下。
      9. Yet, you never hear from a toxicologist saying there is no correlation between autism and mercury.
        然而,你从未听一未毒理学家说,孤独症和汞之间没有关联。
      10. The researchers found four regions in the genome which dramatically affect the risk of autism or schizophrenia.
        研究者在基因组中发现与罹患孤独症与精神分裂症风险紧密相关的四个区域。
      11. The databases help scientists link rare DNA changes to conditions ranging from autism and schizophrenia to kidney disease.
        这些数据库帮助科学家们将罕见的DNA改变和从孤独症,精神分裂症到肾病众多情况联系起来。
      12. We can create jobs for individuals with autism based on their skills and strengths.
        我们可以依据他们的专业技能和优势,为自闭症患者创造就业机会。
      13. Childhood autism ( CA) is a kind of refractoriness disease.
        儿童孤独症(CA)是一种难治性疾病。
      14. Objective: To study the clinical features and brain image of children with autism.
        目的:对儿童孤独症的临床特征及脑影像学进行研究。
      15. Doctors traditionally consider the possibility of autism only if a child shows delayed speech or unusually repetitive behaviors.
        医生习惯上认为,如果一个孩子表现为语言发展迟缓或有一些不寻常的重复性行为就有可能患上自闭症。
      16. But thimerosal was removed from most vaccines in1999, and autism rates are still rising.
        但是,硫柳汞在1999年就从疫苗中除去了,然,孤独症率仍在上升。
      17. Autism, Asperger ′ s Syndrome and mental retardation are all diseases caused by nervous system problem in brain.
        孤独症、阿斯伯格综合症与智力障碍都是因脑部神经系统问题引起的疾病。
      18. HOLMES: A Federal court says there's not enough evidence linking autism in children to mercury in vaccines.
        联邦法庭表示,没有足够证据显示儿童自闭症和疫苗中的水银有关。
      19. If you use an expression like'hop to it,'a child with autism may literally hop.
        如果你使用的表达像'跳,因此,'儿童孤独症可能从字面上和合。
      20. The medical group released two reports Monday with detailed information to help doctors identify autism.
        周一时医学会发布了两项关于帮助医生鉴别自闭症细节信息的报告。
      21. Autism? What is this complex developmental disability?
        孤独症-这是一个怎样复杂的发育障碍?
      22. Clinical trials have found that oxytocin can help people with autism, who have trouble in social situations.
        临床研究发现,催产素可以帮助罹患自闭症的患者,这些人群在社交方面存在障碍。
      23. Autism spectrum disorder has attracted intense interest from the public and scientists over recent years.
        近年来,自闭症障碍吸引了公众和众多科学家的密切关注。
      24. It has even been suggested as one possible cause of autism.
        甚至被建议了作为孤独性的一个可能的原因。
      25. This part of the brain is associated with language, which is impaired in many people with autism.
        这部分大脑与语言能力相关,在许多自闭症病人中被损坏。
      26. OBJECTIVE: To study the mental health state of parents of children with autism.
        目的:研究孤独症患儿家长的心理健康状态。
      27. First, by careful observation, this paper describes that the student Y's typical characteristics of autism.
        首先,通过仔细的观察,描述了Y同学所具有的典型自闭症特征。
      28. Bleeding during pregnancy, gestational diabetes and medication use are also associated with increased autism risk.
        怀孕期间流血,妊娠糖尿病和药物都和增加自闭症的风险有关系。
      29. We can improve public education to better meet the needs of students with autism.
        我们可以改善公众教育,以更好地满足自闭症学生的需求。
      30. Rare deletions of this kind have previously been linked to autism, schizophrenia and obesity.
        这种类型的罕见删除此前认为与孤独症、精神全歼症与肥胖症有关。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. (psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self