auxin

noun

1. （植物）生长素
   a hormone found in plants

1. Whenever a plant responds to applied, i.e., unbalanced, applications of auxin, ethylene is produced.
   当一植物对不平衡地施用生长素起反应时，总是产生乙烯。
2. Normally, the T-DNA region contains genes for auxin and cytokinin biosynthesis and for amino acid and sugar derivative production.
   通常T-DNA区都含有生长素和细胞分裂素合成基因以及氨基酸和糖类衍生物合成基因。
3. Endogenous auxin, or indole-3-acetic acid ( IAA), plays a central role during root induction in woody plants.
   生长素类物质在木本植物生根过程中发挥重要作用。
4. The results suggest that WOX11 may be an integrator of auxin and cytokinin signaling that feeds into RR2 to regulate cell proliferation during crown root development.
   这些结果表明WOX11可能是整合生长素和细胞分裂素信号传导的因子，与RR2一起在冠状根发育中调节细胞的增殖。
5. These buds themselves also produce auxin.
   这些芽本身也能合成茁长素。
6. Isolation and identification the auxin binding protein is one of the major works in the studying of auxin receptor.
   分离、鉴定与生长素结合的蛋白是生长素受体研究中的一个重要方面。
7. Phytohormones such as auxin, gibberellin could promote root system growth.
   生长素、赤霉素等生长调节剂都可以促进植物根系生长。
8. Auxin homeostasis, polar transport and signaling affect the whole progress of leaf development.
   生长素的稳态调控、极性运输和信号转导影响叶片发育的全过程。
9. However, the regulatory mechanisms of root initiation by both cytokinin and auxin are poorly understood.
   但是对于生长素和细胞分裂素对根形成起始的调控机理还所知甚少。
10. In this research, the technique of immuno-gold localization of endogenous auxin was investigated with walnut and poplar.
    为材料，对内源生长素免疫胶体金定位技术在固定、烤片、免疫染色、显色等关键环节进行了改进优化与验证。
11. This review summarized the role of PIN proteins in polar auxin transport at the cellular level and current research advances on regulation of their function.
    从细胞水平上介绍PIN蛋白在生长素极性运输中的作用及对PIN蛋白功能调节的研究进展。
12. Furthermore, effects of auxin treatment of decapitated plants on the expression of cytokinin biosynthetic genes suggest that D10 promotes cytokinin biosynthesis by reducing auxin levels.
    此外，生长素处理去顶植株影响了细胞分裂素合成基因的表达，表明D10通过降低生长素的水平促进细胞分裂素的合成。
13. The invention discloses a new auxin conjugated protein having the function of adjusting the sensitivity of the plant to auxin or adjusting plant leaf area.
    本发明公开了一种新的具有调节植物对生长素敏感性或调节植物叶片面积功能的生长素结合蛋白。
14. This is achieved by increasing cell-wall expansibility, but it requires the presence of auxin, too.
    虽然这一过程主要是通过增加和扩大细胞壁来完成，但也需要植物生长素的存在。
15. Auxin is a pivotal plant hormone that controls many aspects of plant growth and development.
    植物生长素是调控植物生长发展多方面的关键性植物激素。
16. Advances on Carriers of Plant Polar Auxin Transport
    植物生长素的极性运输载体研究进展
17. Effects of Exogenous Auxin on Related Enzymes Activities of Sucrose Metabolism and Gene Expression in Tomato Fruits
    外源生长素对番茄果实蔗糖代谢关键酶活性及基因表达的影响
18. Our discovery of these genes and the locations where auxin is produced in the plant can be applied to agricultural problems, such as how to make seedless fruit or plants with stronger stems.
    我们对这些基因和植物中这些生长激素的泌部位的发现可以应用到农业生产问题当中去，就比如怎样种出无核果或怎样使植物的茎更加强壮等。
19. Role of PIN Proteins in Polar Auxin Transport
    PIN蛋白在生长素极性运输中的作用
20. Auxin influx carriers are involved in auxin transport and plant development.
    生长素内流载体参与生长素的运输和植物发育。
21. The media for maintaining cells in culture is optimized for each species and cell type and will include auxin and cytokinin to stimulate cell division.
    对于每种植物和细胞类型，必须尽可能的维持好培养细胞的培养基，培养基必定要包含刺激细胞分裂的生长素和细胞分裂素。
22. Effects of auxin and ethylene on adventitious root organogenesis in soybean hypocotyl cuttings
    生长素和乙烯对大豆下胚轴插条不定根形成的影响
23. Review on Auxin Signal Transduction Pathway and Biological Functions
    生长素信号转导途径及参与的生物学功能研究进展
24. Auxin and Cytokinin Regulate Organ Regeneration in Vitro from the Stem Explant of Arabidopsis
    生长素和细胞分裂素调控以茎为外植体的拟南芥离体器官再生
25. Auxin and Cytokinin Regulate Organ Regeneration of Arabidopsis in Vitro
    生长素和细胞分裂素调节拟南芥离体器官的再生
26. Regulation of Auxin, Ethylene and Nitric Oxide on Adventitious Rooting in Arabidopsis Hypocotyl Cuttings
    生长素、乙烯和一氧化氮对拟南芥下胚轴插条形成不定根的调节
27. The Effect of Auxin Variety and Concentration and Leaf Size on Propagating Result of Iris Plantlets
    叶片大小与生长素种类及浓度对鸢尾试管苗增殖效应的影响
28. Differentiation to form roots, shoots and plantlets can be induced by selecting an appropriate auxin: cytokinin ratio for the medium.
    通过配置培养基中生长素和细胞分裂素合适的比例可以诱导分化形成根、茎和小植株。
29. Scientists say the auxin has an indirect effect on buds on the side of the stem to prevent branching.
    科学家们称生长素可以间接作用于主干的侧芽上以阻止其分枝。

noun

1. a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth