axon
英 [ˈæksɒn]
美 [ˈæksɑːn]
n. 轴突(神经细胞的突起，将信号发送到其他细胞)
复数：axons
BNC.29793 / COCA.27633
牛津词典
noun
- 轴突（神经细胞的突起，将信号发送到其他细胞）
the long thin part of a nerve cell along which signals are sent to other cells
双语例句
- A tiny jolt of electricity quickly builds up then zooms down the neuron's long axon, passing the information to other neurons.
微量电流会快速增强，然后迅速通过该神经元的长条轴突，把讯息传递给其他神经元。 - Research of tetramethylpyrazine promotes retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration
川芎嗪促进大鼠视网膜神经节细胞轴突再生的实验研究 - Recently research shows that after the spinal cord injury are very great relations of the demyelination with the death of oligodendrocyte cell and the damage of axon.
然而在过去的研究中显示，脊髓损伤后，去髓鞘化与寡突状细胞的死亡和轴索的伤害有很大的关系。 - ( of neurons) covered with a layer of myelin. of or relating to the substance that forms a sheath around the axon of some nerve fibers.
（神经细胞）由髓鞘质层覆盖。属于或关于包围神经元轴突的鞘的。 - The Study on Promoting Mice Retinal Ganglion Cells Axon Regeneration and the Relationship with TGF β Signaling Pathway
TGFβ信号通路在小鼠视网膜神经节细胞轴突再生过程中作用的实验研究 - So, it has an important meaning to identify clearly the pathological change of the axon after injury.
因此，认清神经元在轴突损伤后的病理变化过程具有重要意义。 - Promoting effect of db-cAMP on axon regeneration and motor function recovery in brain of ischemia-reperfusion rats
双丁酸环腺苷酸促进脑缺血再灌注大鼠轴突再生和运动功能恢复 - Establishment of in vitro oxygen-glucose deprivation/ reoxygenation axon injury model in rat hippocampal neurons
体外培养大鼠海马神经元糖氧剥夺/复氧轴突损伤模型的建立 - Marrow stromal cell transplantation enhances regeneration of neuronal axon after spinal cord transection
骨髓基质细胞移植促进脊髓全横断损伤区神经元轴突的再生变化 - Effects of Rho-ROK Inhibitors on Axon Regeneration and Viability of Mouse Neuron Induced by Hypoxia in vitro
Rho-ROK通路阻滞剂对小鼠缺氧神经元轴突再生和细胞活力的影响 - Of or relating to the substance that forms a sheath around the axon of some nerve fibers.
属于或关于包围神经元轴突的鞘的。 - A neuron has only one axon.
一个神经元只有一个轴突。 - Surrounding the axon is a myelin sheath, which is actually just insulation.
谢谢你。在轴突周围是髓翘，这仅仅是隔绝。 - At the other end of the cell, a fiber known as an axon runs into the brain.
在另一端的细胞，纤维称为一个轴突运行到大脑。 - ATP released from an axon was indeed triggering calcium influx into Schwann cells.
从轴突释出的ATP的确引发了钙离子流入许旺氏细胞。 - CONCLUSION Electrical stimulation of the intercostal nerve can modulate both SS and GN secretion from the stomach via axon reflex in rats.
结论电刺激大鼠肋间神经可通过轴突反射调节生长抑素和促胃液素从胃的分泌。 - It is these exposed channels that "leak" potassium ions, causing the axon to "short circuit".
正是这些接触渠道，“泄漏”钾离子，造成轴突的“短路”。 - For the glia cell, there are swelling of body and process, cavitation of cytoplasm, decrease of synapses, dissolution of filament in axon.
胶质细胞胞体及突起肿胀、胞浆空化、突触减少、轴索内神经微丝溶解。 - Instead of Soma and Axon, we have a summation unit and a transfer function unit.
而不是索玛和轴突，我们有一个求和单元和传递函数单元。 - Each nerve cell sends out an axon, a long fiber, to make contact with a target cell and build connections.
每个神经细胞放出一条神经轴突，用来和目标细胞进行连接。 - There's an axon leading from your spinal cord to your big toe for instance.
比如，有的轴突能从你的脊髓，一直延伸到你的脚趾。 - The Impact of Epidural Electrical Stimulation on Spinal Cord Motoneuron and Axon Regeneration after Sciatic Nerve Transection
电刺激对大鼠坐骨神经损伤后脊髓运动神经元及再生轴突作用的影响 - Synaptic vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane upon the arrival of an action potential at the presynaptic axon terminal.
突触前轴突终末端动作电位到达时，突触小泡和突触前膜紧密相连。 - But unlike a microprocessor that has many output wires, a neuron has only one, its axon.
但不同于微处理器晶片有许多输出端，神经元就只有一个输出端，那就是轴突。 - HRP was used to retrogreadingly label somas of the regenerative axon in rat4 or9 weeks after its sciatic nerve was repaired with epineurial suture, perineurial suture or nerve grafting in situ.
HRP逆行标记大鼠坐骨神经外膜缝合，束膜缝合或神经原位移植后4周和9周的再生轴突胞体，光镜下观测标记胞体的配布、数量和直径。 - These results demonstrated that transplantation of marrow stromal cells promotes axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.
因此，本篇文章再次证实移植骨髓基质细胞入脊髓受损区可帮助脊髓的再生。 - ( neuroscience) of or relating to or resembling an axon.
（神经学）属于、关于或类似于轴突。 - One of two, mutually exclusive, situations: either the neuron has or has not a spike travelling down its axon.
神经元所处的两种互斥的状态之一：沿其轴突发放或不发放冲动。 - Electron microscopic observations showed that some BDA labeled axon terminals made synaptic contact with dendrites labeled with BDA.
电镜下发现标记的轴突末梢和标记的树突之间存在直接的突触连接。