ayatollah

英 [ˌaɪəˈtɒlə] 美 [ˌaɪəˈtoʊlə]

n.  阿亚图拉(伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派宗教领袖)

复数:ayatollahs

BNC.16974 / COCA.22148



牛津词典

noun

  1. 阿亚图拉(伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派宗教领袖)
    a religious leader of Shiite Muslims in Iran

    柯林斯词典

    1. 阿亚图拉(伊斯兰教派的宗教领袖)
      An ayatollah is a type of Muslim religious leader.

      双语例句

      1. But a top Iranian religious leader told a prayer service at Tehran University that execution was needless.
        但伊朗最高宗教领袖阿亚图拉·艾哈迈德·贾纳提(AyatollahAhmadJannati)在德黑兰大学一次祈祷活动上对祷告者表示,处死这两人并无必要。
      2. Shahroudi is reportedly very close to Iran's top leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenai.
        据报导,沙赫鲁迪同伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊私交甚好。
      3. Iraq's prime minister and high-level officials gathered in Baghdad on Saturday to commemorate Iraqis who have been killed in violence, particularly Ayatollah Hakim.
        伊拉克总理马利基等高级官员星期六在巴格达纪念在暴力袭击中死去的伊拉克人,特别是什叶派教士哈基姆。
      4. Ayatollah Hakim was the leader of the main Iraqi Shi'ite group opposed to Saddam Hussein.
        哈基姆生前领导反对萨达姆的主要伊拉克什叶派穆斯林组织。
      5. But he stopped short of endorsing the announced decision of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to have the powerful Guardian Council of Islamic clerics investigate the allegations.
        不过他没有对报导所说的伊朗最高领导人哈梅内伊的决定表示赞同,哈梅内伊决定让有权威的伊朗宪法监护委员会的神职人员调查这些指称。
      6. In published remarks, a representative of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said strained ties with the United States would not change under President Obama.
        伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊的一名代表在公开发表的讲话中说,与美国的紧张关系不会因为奥巴马总统上任而改变。
      7. But Iran's judiciary chief, Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, said the Iraqi Cabinet acted "very well" in approving the pact.
        但是伊朗司法部长沙赫鲁迪说,伊拉克内阁在批准这项协议的问题上采取了“很好”的行动。
      8. Incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who has the backing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, appears to be the favorite going into the final stretch.
        现任总统艾哈迈迪内贾德由于得到了最高领袖哈梅内伊的支持,看来在竞选进入最后阶段中是最受欢迎的侯选人。
      9. Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, formally gave his blessing to incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for a second term on Monday.
        伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊举行仪式,向伊朗现任总统艾哈迈迪内贾德再度连任表示祝贺。
      10. He added that Judicial officials must not remain indifferent about this vital issue. The question was raised for the Grand Ayatollah by a group of cyber space activists, according to his website.
        这位大阿亚图拉还表示司法官员一定不能对此类关乎国家存亡的问题不闻不问。从其个人网站上可知,该问题是由一群网络激进分子向他提出来的。
      11. The Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, says the United States knows it's wrongly accusing his country of try to develop nuclear weapons.
        伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊称,美国知道自己指控伊朗试图发展核武器是错误的。
      12. It commemorates the assassination of Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari.
        它是为了纪念刺杀伊朗教授阿亚图拉莫尔塔扎。
      13. He made his decision after receiving a direct order from the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
        他在收到伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊的直接命令后作出该决定。
      14. Most of the smaller towns we have driven through like Bojnurd were flying black flags to commemorate the death of the Grand Ayatollah Khomeini.
        较小的,我们已经推动喜欢Bojnurd通过城镇飘扬着黑色的旗帜,大部分为纪念霍梅尼逝世大。
      15. Pro-reform Iranians hold up photographs and green banners as they attend the funeral ceremony of Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, in the city of Qom, Iran, Monday, Dec.21,2009.
        支持改革的伊朗人举起绿色旗帜的照片和他们参加的库姆,伊朗,星期一,2009年12月21日城市的大阿亚图拉的接班人蒙塔泽里葬礼。
      16. Hassanyari notes that there has been talk of Sadr eventually taking the place of Iraq's venerable Shi'ite cleric Ayatollah Ali Sistani.
        哈桑亚利说,一直以来就有议论,认为萨德尔最终将取代伊拉克什叶派的阿亚图拉。西斯塔尼。
      17. Plan One: Assigning land armies like in Iraq war, then occupying Teheran and overthrowing "Ayatollah political power".
        第一种方案:像在伊拉克那样出动陆军,占领德黑兰,推翻“阿亚图拉政权”。
      18. Since the election Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, has singled out Britain as the "most evil" of those trying to interfere in his country's business.
        自从此次选举以来,伊朗最高领导人哈梅内伊已经指出英国是那些试图干涉他国内政的国家中“最邪恶”的一个。
      19. Far from being closed societies resisting modernity, he says, Iran and its prot é g é s are heeding Ayatollah Khomeini's call to replace the "colonised brain" with the "independent brain".
        他说,非但没有接近抵抗现代性的社会,伊朗和追随者都听从阿亚图拉•霍梅尼(已故的伊朗最高精神领袖&译者注)的号召,用“独立的大脑”取代“殖民统治的大脑”。
      20. According to é migr é radio, Ayatollah Karroubi told supporters at the cemetery to head towards Tehran's Grand Mosalla mosque, where a mourning ceremony had originally been planned.
        根据洛杉矶的那家伊朗电台,卡鲁比告诉当时在公墓的支持者们前往德黑兰的莫扎拉清真寺。那里是原计划举行哀悼仪式的地方。
      21. America and Iran have been at loggerheads ever since Ayatollah Khomeini's revolution of1979.
        自从1979年霍梅尼发动革命以来,美伊两国就彼此看着不顺眼。
      22. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei also accused the United States of turning the region into a so-called "arms depot" to get money from countries in the region.
        哈梅内伊还指责美国将该地区变成所谓的“军火库”,从这一地区的国家攫取金钱。
      23. It appears to be another example of the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, using his powers to rein in a president, who's increasingly challenged his authority.
        这似乎是伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊作出的又一个范例,利用自己的权利来控制不断挑战他的权威的总统。
      24. Iran's Supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali khamenei, blamed what he called a "zionist conspiracy".
        伊朗最高领导人哈梅内伊谴责他所称的“犹太主义者阴谋”。
      25. On the Cairo streets, however, people were betting he will have less luck than the Ayatollah.
        然而,在开罗的街头,人们都打赌认为他不会有哈梅内伊那么走运。
      26. Thousands of Iranians are converging on the city of Qom for the funeral of leading reformist cleric Grand Ayatollah Hoseyn Ali Montazeri.
        成千上万的伊朗人聚集到库姆参加改革派领导牧师大阿亚图拉侯赛因·阿里·蒙塔泽里的葬礼。
      27. Ed, seems you have bad memory, ask Jimmy Carter what Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran did to him in1979.
        似乎你有段痛苦的记忆啊,问下卡特总统1979年伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊对他都做了什么!

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a high-ranking Shiite religious leader who is regarded as an authority on religious law and its interpretation and who has political power as well