berm

noun

1. 护坡道；护道；戗堤
   an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal
2. 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
   a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea

1. A number of smaller, more delicate varieties were flourishing on a sandy berm built for rock garden plants, benefiting from the good drainage.
   一些更小巧、更娇弱的品种生长在一条沙质窄道上，这条窄道是为岩石花园的植物修造的，排水很好。
2. Coastal berm ( e) At the top of the shore is a berm.
   海岸顶上是后滨阶地。
3. At the top of the shore is a berm. The winding coastlines of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers enjoy great potential for riverside sight development.
   海岸顶上是后滨阶地。滨江岸线蜿蜒有致，两江滨水景观极具改造潜力。
4. They could be over this next berm.
   他们可能就在沙堤后面。
5. Based on the study of slope mode of slightly declined granular structure in Xingqiao, a new mode of safe-cleaning berm is designed for mining with steep working slope.
   通过新桥缓倾斜散体结构边坡工程模式的研究，提出了基于陡帮开采的安全清扫平台新模式。
6. There were three basic construction modes during the initial period of Alaska Pipeline design: conventional burial, special burial, and above ground berm or pile bent.
   阿拉斯加原油管道设计有传统埋设、特殊埋设和地上敷设。
7. When we cross this berm tomorrow.
   当我们明天越过这个边境的时候。
8. With respect to the anti-slide resistance measures of embankment on soft clay ground, loading berm method and decrease the slope of the embankment are compared using plastic flow theory.
   针对软基堤坝的抗滑稳定措施，应用塑流理论分析、比较了反压平台和放缓边坡的稳定效果。
9. Discussion on Application of Back Berm in Local Arterial Highway
   反压护道在地方一级公路中的应用
10. Study on ground temperature characteristics of embankment berm on Permafrost
    冻土路基护道地温特征研究
11. Elementarily, the author analyzes the engineering measures that can protect the permafrost underlying the roadbed and elucidates the principle of the spall revement and the rubble berm cooling the ground temperature and stabilizing the roadbed.
    初步分析了保护路基下多年冻土的工程措施，着重阐述了碎石护坡和片石护道降低地温、保护冻土路基稳定性的原理。
12. Influences of Insulating Berm on Ground Temperature Characteristics of Permafrost Subgrade
    保温护道对冻土路基地温特征的影响
13. These modes have obviously oscillations in temporal domain, in which the foreshore mode has mainly quasi period about 4 days, while the quasi period for the beach berm mode is 2 8 days.
    空间模式在时域上具有一定的振荡周期。其中，前滨模式以4天的准周期变化为主，滩肩模式则有28天的准周期性变化。
14. Experimental Study on Optimization of Toe Berm Repair for Weitou Sloping Breakwater
    围头港斜坡堤护脚棱体修复优化试验研究
15. Based on model tests, the effect of the berm width and elevation of composite slope on irregular wave run-up is analyzed.
    通过物理模型试验研究陡墙式海堤复坡平台高程和宽度对波浪爬高的影响。
16. It shows that construction berm has limit effect on the ground temperature characteristics of embankment such as artificial permafrost table, annual mean ground temperature and thaw bowl, however, the thaw depth well increase and annual mean ground temperature will rise.
    研究结果表明：设置护道对人为上限、年平均地温及融化盘等路基地温特征影响有限，但融化深度、年平均地温均表现为增大趋势；
17. After the sliding, follow-up emergency actions to remedy the dam were made using material substitution filling method and loading berm method within short time and the comprehensive reinforcement including permeation grouting in core of the dam were conducted also for a long time.
    滑坡发生后，在短期内采用了材料替代填筑方法和反压平台方法进行了紧急修补，并采取了包括对大坝心墙进行防渗灌浆在内的综合除险加固措施，以保证大坝的长期安全。
18. As to the loading berm, its width should be adjusted in accordance with different fill height so as to meet the estimated purpose.
    而反压护道应根据不同的路基填高对其宽度进行必要的调整，才能达到预期目的。
19. It is shown in this test study that irregular wave poses greater threat to the stability of toe berm in the front of sloping breakwater than regular wave corresponding to Hs, and that the form of the armor layer also influences the toe berm block stability.
    试验研究表明，不规则波对斜坡堤护脚棱体稳定性的威胁大于波高对应于Hs的规则波，斜坡堤护面形式对护脚块石的稳定也有影响。
20. When calculating the coefficient values of safe thickness for the roof of the coal beds, the dip of coal beds and the grades of safety berm need to be considered;
    在计算煤（矿）层顶板安全厚度的系数取值时，应考虑煤（矿）层倾角和围护等级；
21. On the basis of relationship between the relative water depth of the berm of wave dissipating block and the correction factor to the wave force, this paper puts forward the recommended values of correction factors.
    文中根据消浪块体的坡肩相对水深与波力修正系数相关关系给出了建议的修正系数值。
22. Developmental stage of swash bars; and formative stage of berm.
    冲洗沙坝发育阶段和滩肩形成阶段。
23. Effect of the berm of steep slope seawall on irregular wave run-up
    陡墙式海堤平台对波浪爬高影响
24. Discussions on determination of seepage berm widths and scope for piping fighting
    关于盖重宽度和管涌抢险范围的讨论
25. Current, rural road maintenance management in construction level is low, fight calamity ability difference, the overall quality is not high, service life is short, the villagers love road berm consciousness is not strong a lot of problem.
    当前，农村公路养护管理存在建设标准较低、抗灾能力较差、总体质量不高、使用寿命不长、村民爱路护路意识不强等诸多问题。
26. The effect of the berm earth is simulated by spring and the method of confirming the spring is given. A centrifugal model test and two typical projects are simulated by using the simplified calculation method in this thesis.
    并运用本文提出的简化计算方法对一个离心模型试验和两个典型工程实例进行了模拟，并与有限元和实测结果进行了对比分析。
27. How much earth berm can guarantee the retaining system safe and reliable theoretical study is not much currently.
    对于保留多大的土体才能保证围护体系安全可靠，目前理论研究不多。
28. The beach design should obey the dynamic equilibrium of the beach, including the slope of beach face, filled grain, the berm height and wave elements parameters.
    在沙滩设计方面以遵循沙滩动态平衡为依据，其设计参数包括滩面坡度、填沙粒径、滩肩高程以及波浪要素等参数。
29. First, it is presented that probability distributions of total horizontal irregular wave trough loads and overturning moments on vertical walls can be well expressed by Weibull distribution, and the effects of bedding factor, relative berm width and relative wave height on shape parameter a are discussed.
    首先，提出了直立堤上总水平波谷力和倾覆力矩谷值可用威布尔分布来表述，并讨论了基床因子、相对肩宽和相对波高等因素对形状参数α的影响。

noun

1. a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
   1. the car pulled off onto the shoulder

   Synonym:    shoulder

2. a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope