branchial

1. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components.
   颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；
2. Primary Detection on Differentially Expressed Genes in Odontogenic Differentiation of Ectomesenchymal Cells Isolated from the First Branchial Arch;
   目的建立第一鳃弓外胚间充质细胞牙向分化下调基因抑制消减文库。
3. Objective: To study the clinical features and the diagnosis and treatment of branchial fistula and cyst.
   目的：探讨腮裂瘘管及囊肿的临床特点及诊治方法。
4. But the roles of PDGF-C in branchial arches development and the relationship between PDGF-C and RA-induced branchial arches abnormalities are poorly understood.
   但是PDGF-C在鳃弓发育中的作用和它与RA诱导的鳃弓发育畸形的联系一直还不是很清楚。
5. The cysts of the first branchial cleft usually presented as recurrent inflammation and fistulas ( sinus tract) around the ear. The fistula was characteristically found medial to the concha of the ear and parallel to the external auditory canal.
   结果：第一鳃裂囊肿表现为耳前区反复感染或瘘，其特征为瘘道与外耳道平行；
6. Retinoic acid ( RA) is a teratogen that induces a variety of craniofacial abnormalities, including branchial arch deformities and cleft palate.
   维甲酸（RA）是导致多种颅面部发育畸形的致畸剂，其导致的畸形包括鳃弓畸形和腭裂。
7. Occult thyroid papillary carcinomas often present as a solid mass in the lateral neck, with only a few cases revealing a branchial cleft cyst as the initial manifestation.
   潜隐性甲状乳突癌转移常以侧颈部实心肿块表现，仅有很少的病例以鳃裂囊肿特徵为初期症状。
8. Perioperative nursing of 20 newborn with branchial cysts
   20例新生儿鳃裂囊肿的围手术期护理
9. Removal of the second branchial cleft cyst using a retroauricular approach
   耳后区进路切除第二鳃裂囊肿8例分析
10. Clinical Research of Branchial Artery Infusion by Oleum Fructus Bruceae on Advanced Stage Nonsmall-cell Lung Cancer endometrial spiral arterioles
    鸦胆子油注射液经支气管动脉灌注治疗晚期肺癌的临床研究子宫内膜螺旋小动脉
11. Branchial crack cyst with the2nd branchial crack cyst to see at most.
    鳃裂囊肿以第二鳃裂囊肿最多见。
12. Ultrasonic Diagnosis for Branchial Cyst and Fistula Compared with Pathology After Surgery
    鳃裂囊肿和鳃裂瘘的超声诊断与手术病理对照分析
13. Diagnosis and treatment of branchial cleft cyst or fistula
    鳃裂囊肿及瘘管诊断和治疗
14. Consulsion: Surgical resection was the main method to treat the congenital branchial cleft cysts.
    手术切除仍为治疗鳃裂畸形的主要方法。
15. Objective: To conclude the clinical therapy experiences on the recurrent branchial cleft cyst and sinus in 19 cases.
    目的：总结19例复发性鳃裂囊肿和瘘的手术治疗经验，以期提高鳃裂囊肿和瘘的治愈率。
16. Imaging Diagnosis of Branchial Cleft Cyst and Fistula
    鳃裂囊肿和瘘管的影像诊断
17. Objective To analyze the clinical feature and prognosis of primary branchial carcinoma.
    目的探讨原发性鳃裂癌临床特点及预后。
18. Surgical treatment of 19 cases with the recurrent branchial cleft cyst and sinus
    19例复发性鳃裂囊肿和瘘的手术治疗体会
19. Method: The clinic material of 26 cases with branchial fistula and cysts were analysed.
    方法：分析26例鳃裂囊肿及瘘管的临床资料，结合文献，对诊治经验及教训进行探讨。
20. The clinical research observed the treatment of branchial asthma in children by acupoint application with Mastard Cough Plaster.
    临床研究部分作为中药穴位贴敷治疗小儿支气管哮喘研究的前期工作，对芥子咳喘膏穴位贴敷治疗小儿急性支气管炎作了临床观察分析总结。
21. Conclusion Primary branchial carcinoma has the very similar clinical feature with branchial cyst.
    结论术前与鳃裂囊肿的临床特点极为相似。
22. The morphological features of the teeth, pharyngeal teeth, linguae and branchial rakers concerning with feeding were described.
    描述了与摄食有关的齿、咽喉齿、舌和鳃耙的形态学特征；
23. Clinical analysis of branchial cleft cyst and sinus in 29 cases
    29例鳃裂囊肿和瘘的临床分析
24. Objective: To evaluate the MRI and CT characteristics of the branchial cleft cysts.
    目的：讨论鳃裂囊肿的MR和CT表现及其诊断价值。
25. Objective: To investigate the effect on the first branchial fistula with surgical treatment and conservative therapy with medicine.
    目的：总结第一鳃裂瘘管药物保守治疗和手术治疗的经验。
26. Branchial cleft cyst ( usually) located at upper or middle part of the neck;
    鳃裂囊肿多见于中上侧颈部；
27. Method: 97 cases ( 102 ears) with first branchial fistula were analysed retrospectively.
    方法：回顾分析1988至2001年间经治的第一鳃裂瘘管97例的临床资料。
28. Application of extradural catheter during the operation of the second branchial fistula and thyroglossal fistula
    硬膜外导管在第二鳃裂瘘和甲状舌管瘘手术中的应用
29. Methods Retrospectively analysis 10 patients of branchial cleft cyst confirmed by operation and pathology.
    方法回顾分析10例经手术及病理检查证实为腮裂囊肿的一般资料、临床表现及CT表现。

adj

1. of or relating to gills (or to parts of the body derived from embryonic gills)