caliph

noun

1. 哈里发（尤为旧时伊斯兰国家统治者的称号）
   a title used by Muslim rulers, especially in the past

1. N-COUNT; N-TITLE 哈里发(穆斯林统治者)
   A Caliph was a Muslim ruler.
   1. ...the caliph of Baghdad.
      巴格达的哈里发

1. His intellectual curiosity led him not only into an enthusiastic support of the Church's scholars, but also into a friendly correspondence with the Moslem Caliph of Baghdad.
   对知识的好奇不仅使他热情地支持基督教学者，而且与穆斯林巴格达的哈里发进行友好的通讯往来。穆斯林波斯尼亚人组织（穆波人组织）
2. The caliph of Bagdad flied on his magic carpet to Arabia
   巴格达的国王驾著魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛
3. "Imad ad-Din wrote that after the brief mourning period of Shirkuh, during which" opinions differed", the Zengid emirs decided upon Saladin and forced the caliph to "invest him as vizier.
   伊玛丁记载说，在谢尔库赫的短暂哀悼期内，埃及宫廷经历了“意见不一”，赞吉埃米尔们此后选择了萨拉丁并迫使哈里发“任命他为维齐尔”。
4. Yet again the Caliph must show you how to fight?
   又要让哈里发演示该如何战斗？
5. Fatima was the youngest daughter of the Prophet Mohammed and was also the wife of the fourth muslira caliph, ali.
   珐蒂玛是穆罕默德教祖的小女儿，也是第四世哈里发阿里的妻子。
6. The old beggar threw himself at the Caliph's feet.
   老乞丐扑倒在哈里发的脚下。
7. He also sought to test the al-Adid by publicly disrespecting him through such actions as riding his horse into the courtyard of the Caliph's palace ( something only the Caliph was allowed to do).
   他也公然对阿迪德不敬，比如骑马进入哈里发宫殿的庭院（只有哈里发本人可以这样做），以设法试探阿迪德。
8. Shirkuh remained largely inactive in the countryside, failing to attack either the besieging army or the garrisoned city of Cairo, which held the Fatimid Caliph.
   谢尔库赫在乡间基本上处于闲置状态，未能袭击围攻亚历山大的军队或控制着法蒂玛哈里发的开罗守军。
9. The Dome of the Rock, whose golden roof shines from the Old City of Jerusalem, was built on the command of a Muslim caliph& but its architects drew heavily on Byzantine Christian models.
   耶路撒冷旧城里有一个金色的屋顶，那是圆顶清真寺，它的兴建缘于一位哈里发的命令，但建筑师们在很大程度上借鉴了拜占庭时期基督教建筑风格。
10. Shawar responded by burning the city before Amalric could take it and use it as a base against Cairo ( the Caliph's city and de facto capital of Egypt).
    沙瓦尔以焚城回应了还未夺得福斯塔特并将其作为反开罗（哈里发所在地，埃及事实上的首都）基地的阿马尔里克。

noun

1. the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
   1. many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world

   Synonym:    califkaliphkalifkhalifkhalifah