catalyses

英 [ˈkætəlaɪzɪz] 美 [ˈkætəlaɪzɪz]

v.  催化
catalyse的第三人称单数; catalysis的复数

柯林斯词典

    in AM, use 美国英语用 catalyze

  1. VERB 促成;激发;引发
    If something catalyses a thing or a situation, it makes it active.
    1. Any unexpected circumstance that arises may catalyze a sudden escalation of violence.
      任何突如其来的情况都可能造成暴力骤然升级。
  2. VERB (化学)催化
    In chemistry, if something catalyses a reaction or event, it causes it to happen.
    1. It had been known for some time that chemical reactions can be catalyzed by materials with large surface areas...
      人们早已知道，如果材料的表面积足够大，可引起催化反应。
    2. The wires do not have a large enough surface to catalyse a big explosion.
      这些导线覆盖的面积不够大，不足以引发大爆炸。
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双语例句

  1. The hydrogenation of olefins affords an example where both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalyses are effective.
    烯烃的加氢反应就是这样的一个例子，对它说来均相催化和多相催化都是有效的。
  2. PHGDH catalyses the first step in the serine biosynthesis pathway, and breast cancer cells with high PHGDH expression have increased serine synthesis flux.
    PHGDH催化丝氨酸生物合成途径的第一步，PHGDH高表达的乳腺癌细胞丝氨酸合成通量上升。
  3. This enzyme catalyses the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in the blood plasma and endothelia and prevents the breakdown of bradykinin.
    这种酶催化的血管紧张素一血管紧张素血液中的血浆和内皮二，防止故障的激肽转换。
  4. It is an integral part of the electron transport chain that catalyses primary charge separation.
    这是一对电子传递链的电荷分离催化的主要组成部分。
  5. Synthesis of Benzaldehyde from Benzyl Alcohol by Selective Oxidation with Active MnO_2 Under the Microwave Irradiation Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose-phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two-carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance) to an aldose ( acceptor substance).
    微波辐射下活性MnO2选择氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛转酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途径的关键酶，催化二碳单元在酮糖（体）醛糖（体）的转移。
  6. Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose-phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two-carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance) to an aldose ( acceptor substance).
    转酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途径的关键酶，催化二碳单元在酮糖（体）醛糖（体）的转移。
  7. Glutamine synthetase ( GS) catalyses the conversion of ammonium to glutamine.
    谷氨酰胺合酶（GS）催化氨向谷氨酰胺的转化。
  8. Catalase is an antioxidant enzyme that catalyses the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide ( H202) to water and oxygen.
    过氧化氢酶是一种抗氧化酶，催化过氧化氢（H202）分解成水和氧气。
  9. The catalyses in the benzoic acid oxidation process are also studied.
    对苯甲酸液相催化氧化合成苯酚中催化剂进行了研究。
  10. Cyclooxygenase-2 is the key enzyme which catalyses the synthesis of prostaglandins, and is considered to he involved in the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer.
    环氧合酶-2是催化前列腺素合成的关键酶，与胃癌的发生、发展密切相关。
  11. The ongoing industrialisation of food production, which "catalyses" the spread of new pathogens, is one reason.
    其中一个原因是，食品生产的日益工业化“促进”了新病原体的传播。
  12. An enzyme is a protein that catalyses or accelerates a biochemical reaction without altering the nature of the reaction.
    酶是一种蛋白物质，在物质没有发生自然反应时可促进并加速其进行生化反应。
  13. Chitinase ( EC3.2.1.14) catalyses the reaction of hydrolyzing the chitin into N acetylglucosamine ( GlcNac) and ( GlcNac) n. With the in deep study of chitinase, more and more biological function of chitinase appeared obviously.
    几丁质酶（EC3.2.1.14）催化几丁质水解为几丁寡糖和N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖，随研究深入，显示出越来越突出的生物学功能。
  14. The plant hydrolyzed-enzyme catalyses naphthyl acetate hydrolyzed reaction, which produces acetic acid.
    该方法基本原理是：植物水解酶促进乙酸萘酯分解生成乙酸。
  15. Phosphatase catalyses the hydrolysis of phosphorous compounds and is one of important enzymes of phosphorous metabolism.
    它催化各种磷化合物的水解，是生物磷代谢的重要酶类。
  16. β-Carotene Hydroxylase is a key enzyme in the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants, which catalyses the conversion of β-carotene to zeaxanthin through β-cryptoxanthin.
    -β胡萝卜素羟化酶是植物类胡萝卜素合成代谢中的关键酶，它催化了植物中β-胡萝卜素经中间产物β-隐黄素合成玉米黄素的过程。
  17. Superoxide dismutase is a kind of iron enzyme that could catalyze the reaction of superoxide anion free radical, and create oxygen and catalyses. Every kind of living creature has superoxide dismutase.
    超氧化物歧化酶是一种能够催化超氧化物阴离子自由基（O~-2）发生歧化反应，生成氧气和过氧化氢，从而清除O~-2的金属酶，它广泛的存在于生物体内。
  18. The starch debranching enzyme limit dextrin ase ( LD, EC 3.2.1.41) is one of the key enzymes in malting, which catalyses the hydrolysis of α-1,6-D-glucosidic bonds in amylopectin and limit dextrin.
    大麦极限糊精酶（LD，EC3.2.1.41）是麦芽中淀粉水解的重要酶类之一，主要负责催化支链淀粉和极限糊精内部的-α1,6-D糖苷键；
  19. H β zeolite possesses acidity and structure selectivity and has two function catalyses after loading platinum, but crocking is very serious.
    Hβ沸石具有酸性和结构选择性，载铂后具有双功能催化作用，但裂解较严重，调节沸石的酸强度可改变其催化性能。
  20. Microbe catalyses oxidation-reduction reaction to leach Mn from black manganese mineral
    微生物催化还原浸出氧化锰矿物中锰的研究
  21. Cyclooxygenase ( COX), also called prostaglandin peroxidate synthetase, is rate-limiting enzyme which catalyses arachidonic acid synthesizing endogenous prostaglandin, including three types of isomeride.
    环氧化酶（cyclooxygenase，COX）又称前列腺素过氧化物合成酶，是催化花生四烯酸合成内源性前列腺素的限速酶，包括3种同分异构体。
  22. Using super-active and super-selective catalysts, such as asymmetrical catalyst, molecular sieve solid acid and base catalysts, biological catalyses;
    采用不对称催化剂、分子筛固体酸碱催化剂和生物催化剂等高选择性、高活性的催化剂；
  23. The major results are as follows: AOD1is a key enzyme in methanol metabolism and catalyses the first step in methanol catabolism ( oxidation of methanol to generate formaldehyde with concomitant production of H2O2).
    主要研究结果如下：AOD1是甲醇代谢中催化甲醇氧化分解的第一步（即氧化甲醇到甲醛并生成水）的关键酶。
  24. Both pathways ultimately lead to the activation of caspase which catalyses intracellular substrates cleaved as well as cell structure and metabolism destruction, causing biochemical and morphological changes in apoptosis.
    二者最终激活Caspase-3而切割胞内底物、破坏细胞结构和代谢，导致凋亡的生化和形态学变化。
  25. Tartary buckwheat contains natural rutin-degrading enzyme ( RDE) with high activity. RDE is an enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of rutin, which produces quercetin and rutinose sugar.
    苦荞中含有高活性的芦丁降解酶，该酶能专一性将芦丁水解为槲皮素和芸香糖。
  26. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase ( ACCase) is the key enzyme that catalyses the plant fatty acid biosynthesis in the plant metabolism.
    乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（Acetyl-CoAcarboxylase，简称ACCase）是植物代谢过程中催化植物脂肪酸合成的关键酶。
  27. Digital maps innovation more catalyses the speed of digital forestry development.
    数字地图的革新更加催化了数字林业发展速度。
  28. We use transition metal palladium catalyses halogenated arene and vinyl compounds to compose indoline derivatives via Heck reaction in our thesis.
    本文采用过度金属Pd催化卤代芳烃与乙烯基化合物的Heck反应来合成吲哚衍生物。
  29. Phosphatase exists extensively in the body of beings, for example, the low life-form coliform and barm and the structure and body fluid of high life-form. Phosphatase catalyses the hydrolysis of phosphorous compounds and is one of important enzymes of phosphorous metabolism.
    磷酸酶广泛存在于各种生物体内，从低等生物大肠杆菌、酵母到高等动植物组织、体液。它催化各种磷化合物的水解，是生物磷代谢的重要酶类。
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