chromatin

1. In this condition, they are sometimes referred to collectively as the chromatin of the nucleus.
   在这种情况下，人们有时笼统地称它们为核染色质。
2. This is the website of Chromatin Network.
   这是染色质网络的网站。
3. With this new set of tools, Luger and her colleagues did x-ray crystallographic and biophysical studies to see how methylation affects the structure of chromatin and nucleosomes.
   利用这种新型工具，Luger和他的同事进行了X射线晶体学和生物物理学研究，来看甲基化怎样影响染色质和核小体结构。
4. The key to nuclear transplantation with adult cells lies in nuclear reprogramming or chromatin remodeling.
   成年细胞核移植的关键在于核的再编序或核染质的再塑造。
5. After in vitro fertilization and parthenogenetic activation,γ-tubulin concentrated around the male and female chromatin and pronuclei.
   体外受精和孤雌活化后，γ微管蛋白聚集在雌雄原核的周围。
6. In eukaryotic cells, the fundamental unit of chromatin is nucleosome, which is composed of a histone octamer with two copies of HA, HB, H and H and base pairs of DNA.
   真核细胞中，核小体是染色质的基本单位，它由两个拷贝HA、HB、H和H所组成的核心组蛋白八聚体，及缠绕于其上的bpDNA构成。
7. Combining these two technologies, we have created a comprehensive and accurate genome-wide open chromatin map.
   联合这两种技术，我们创建了一个全面且准确的基因组范围的开放染色质图谱。
8. The contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis.
   在减数分裂初期染色质向核子一侧紧缩。
9. Role of Sperm Chromatin Structure Examination in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Male Infertility
   精子染色质结构检测在男性不育诊断和治疗中的应用研究
10. It has recently reported that chromatin modification plays an important role in regulation of gene expression.
    近年研究发现，染色质修饰在基因表达调节中起重要作用。
11. At ellipsoidal embryo stage, the chromatin and nucleoli disappear and some cytoplasm enters the nucleus.
    在椭形胚期，宿存助细胞核内的染色质及核仁消失，有细胞质侵入核内。
12. In a second set of analyses, co-author Jeffrey Hansen and Xu Lu measured how methylation affected the condensation of recombinant chromatin formed from the methylated histones.
    在第二轮的分析中，共同作者JeffreyHansen和XuLu测量了这种甲基化的组蛋白形成的重组染色质中，甲基化怎样影响它的凝聚。
13. The RBC in the center of the field contains several Howell-Jolly bodies, or inclusions of nuclear chromatin remnants.
    视野中心部分的RBC含有几个Howell-Jolly小体或残余的核染色质内容物。
14. In human epithelial cells, sex chromatin appears as a small granule attached to the nuclear envelope.
    在人的上皮细胞中，性染色质象个小颗粒，连在核膜上。
15. In this review, we discuss the use of genomic technologies to characterize chromatin structure in vivo, with a focus on data from budding yeast and humans.
    在这个综述中，我们讨论了体内表征染色质结构的基因组技术的使用，主要集中在来自芽殖酵母和人类的数据。
16. The DNA of chromatin must replicate before cell division.
    染色质DNA在细胞分裂之前必须复制。
17. The function of plant genomes depends on chromatin marks such as the methylation of DNA and the post-translational modification of histones.
    植物基因组的功能依赖于染色质标记，诸如DNA的甲基化和组蛋白的转录后修饰。
18. As a epigenetic mark for the centromeric chromatin, CENP-A is a histone H3-like protein specific to centromeres.
    CENP-A作为着丝粒染色质的表观遗传学标记，是染色质核心组蛋白H3在着丝粒上的特异变体。
19. Recent results indicate that RNA signaling directs the tagging of the chromatin and thus gene expression.
    最新的研究结果显示，RNA信号可引导标签「」染色质上的动作，进而影响基因的表现。
20. Core processes of epigenetic inheritance include DNA methylation, histone modification, nucleosome remodeling, nuclear dynamics and chromatin interaction with non-coding RNAs.
    核心过程的表观遗传的产业包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白改性、核小体重建、核染色质动力学和互动子都存在。
21. Luger and her colleagues next packaged the modified histones they received from Shokat's group into recombinant nucleosomes and chromatin.
    Luger和他的同事随即包装了从Shokat小组得来的修饰过的组蛋白，形成核小体和染色质的重组体。
22. The pattern of gene expression that makes this transformation possible relies heavily on two phenomena: modification of chromatin and alternative splicing.
    造成这种转变的基因表现模式，可能大量仰赖了两种作用：染色质修饰和选择性剪接。
23. Other potential CHK1 functions include replication, chromatin remodelling and DNA repair.
    另外CHK1其他潜在的功能包括复制、染色质改型和DNA修复。
24. Subsequently, chromatin is isolated from nuclei and subjected to sonication.
    随后，染色质从细胞核中分离并进行超声打断。
25. We will discuss the importance of chromatin structure in contemporary modeling, and review recent research results on the relationship between chromatin structure and transcriptional regulation.
    我们会讨论在当代的模型化里染色质结构的重要性，并且温习在染色质结构和转录调控之间关系上的当前的研究工作成果。
26. With this technique, total chromatin is first cut into single nucleosome-sized pieces.
    用这个技术，总的染色质首先被切成单个核小体大小的片断。
27. Chromatin Reconstruction and Gene Transcriptional Regulation During Oogenesis
    卵子发育过程中染色质重构和基因转录调控
28. Histone proteins both protect DNA and regulate genes as they combine with DNA to form chromatin.
    组蛋白既保护DNA也在它们与DNA结合形成染色质时调节基因表达。
29. As spermatid nucleus elongates, the chromatin fibers are unwound and join together to form ribbon structure.
    当精细胞核向长形转变时，染色质纤维解旋并结合在一起形成缎带结构。

noun

1. the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins

   Synonym:    chromatin granule