chromosome

noun

1. 染色体
   one of the very small structures like threads in the nuclei (= central parts) of animal and plant cells, that carry the genes

1. N-COUNT (动、植物的)染色体
   A chromosome is a part of a cell in an animal or plant. It contains genes which determine what characteristics the animal or plant will have.
   1. Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.
      我们人体的每个细胞都包含46个染色体。

1. Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.
   我们人体的每个细胞都包含46个染色体。
2. The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome
   科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。
3. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by the centromere.
   每个染色体由两个染色单体所组成，它们被一个着丝点联结在一起。
4. Several copies of specific chromosome are present.
   特殊染色体存在着几个拷贝。
5. In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes ( a pair has one chromosome from each parent).
   人类有23对染色体（每对染色体中的两个单体分别来自父母双方）。
6. She says without telomeres the chromosome and the genes it holds would come apart.
   她说没有端粒，染色体和它包含的基因会分开。
7. Objective: To study the effects of xylene on chromosome aberration of peripheral lymphocytes in workers.
   目的：研究二甲苯对实验人员外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变的影响。
8. The chromosome number and karyotype of Citrus limon were investigated with the conventional pressing plate method.
   用染色体常规压片法，对柠檬进行了染色体计数和核型分析。
9. The team found some were vital for DNA packaging, chromosome segregation and fertility.
   研究小组发现了一些对DNA包装，染色体分离和富集至关重要的蛋白。
10. Including cell fusion technology, cell transplantation, chromosome engineering and tissue culture.
    包括细胞融合技术、细胞器移植、染色体工程和组织培养技术。
11. Me and my husband to do a chromosome check was normal.
    我和我先生做了染色体检查，都正常。
12. Its research progress stages are divided into two parts: chromosome morphological mark analysis and banding analysis.
    这个项目的研究发展阶段可分成两部分：染色体形态学上的标记分析阶段和条带分析阶段。
13. This demonstrates that the genes on a Y chromosome are essential for meiosis and sperm maturation.
    这证明，Y染色体上的基因对于细胞减数分裂和精子成熟至关重要。
14. By data collection of the database, we analyzed chromosome features of the group Gymnosperm.
    在数据库的统计数据基础上，我们分析了裸子植物的染色体特征。
15. The study on the relationship between chromosome polymorphism and reproduction abnormality.
    染色体多态性与生殖异常的关系研究。
16. They did a chromosome analysis of the tissue.
    他们对这个组织进行了染色体分析。
17. Chromosome banding patterns are correlated with unique patterns of histone modifications.
    染色体带型和组蛋白修饰的特有模式相关。
18. Chromosome abnormality is an important factor involved in male infertility and gonadal hypoplasia.
    染色体异常是影响男性不育和性腺发育不全的重要因素。
19. Study and Application of Molecular Structure and Polymorphisms in the Human Y Chromosome
    Y染色体的分子结构和多态性研究与应用
20. Chromosome mutation A change in the number or arrangement of genes in a chromosome.
    染色体突变：生物细胞中染色体数目的增减和结构的改变。
21. Researches in chromosome behavior included: the mitosis of silkworms and fruit flies;
    在染色体行为方面的研究主要有：蚕类和果蝇等有丝分裂；
22. To search polymorphic Y chromosome biallelic markers in Chinese Han population, and obtain their population genetic data.
    筛选汉族群体中具有多态性的Y染色体双等位基因标记并获取其群体遗传学数据。
23. Also can damage the hereditary ovarian cancer virus chromosome ( DNA).
    也可以破坏遗传性卵巢癌病毒染色体（DNA）。
24. CDK and cyclin are key molecules that control and coordinate DNA-synthesis, chromosome separation and cell division.
    CDK和细胞周期蛋白是控制和协调DNA合成、染色体分离和细胞分裂的重要分子。
25. In this paper the chromosome and EST isozyme of the seven Atractomorpha species in Guizhou are studied.
    本文对贵州七种负蝗的染色体和EST同工酶进行了比较研究。
26. The manuscript describes the initial sequencing and analysis of rice chromosome 4.
    这篇文章描述了水稻4号染色体的测序和分析工作。
27. In this paper, the chromosome numbers and karyotype of Saussurea runcinata are studied.
    对碱地风毛菊染色体数目及核型进行了研究。
28. Methods Sperm deformity test and testes chromosome aberration test were used in the studies.
    方法通过小鼠精子畸形实验和小鼠睾丸染色体畸变实验进行遗传毒性研究。
29. Application of chromosome painting technique to analysis of structural aberration of human chromosomes;
    应用微铺展技术在扫描电镜下对人类染色体的高序结构进行了研究。
30. The researches on chromosome shape, structure, and banding pattern are foundation of gene mapping research.
    研究染色体的形态、结构，尤其是带型，是基因定位与基因图谱研究的基础工作。

noun

1. a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order
   1. humans have 22 chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes