Railways are the typical industry with network characteristics, which are mainly manifested by the common property right or commonage allocation. Station and traffic control are all the typical commonages. 铁路是典型的网络型基础产业,它的网络性主要体现在共用性财产权利配置方面,车站枢纽以及调度指挥等都是共用性财产权利,多家铁路运输企业都不可避免地要共同使用它们。
It is the key to solve the railway commonage problem by the favorable property right organization mode. 组织模式表现在组织主体、组织边界和业务组织等三个方面,良好的共用性财产权利组织模式是解决共用性问题的根本和关键。
Commonage, Commonweal and Co-win: Expressing a British Public Sphere& The Social History of the Word Common 公权、公利与共赢:英国公共空间的表达&单词Common的社会历史学
The monarch and commonage had strict interfluves on the layer of demand, cultural status. 帝王和民众从需求、文化地位等各层面都有着严格的分野。