communalism

noun

1. 公社生活
   the fact of living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities
2. 集团主义（可能排外）
   a strong sense of belonging to a particular, especially religious, community, which can lead to extreme behaviour or violence towards others

1. The other serious problem in the eyes of the new government is communalism
   在新政府看来，另一个严重问题是社群主义。
2. The prime minister also called terrorism, fundamentalism and communalism the biggest challenges to Indian unity.
   印度总理还将恐怖主义、原教旨主义和地方自治主义称作是对印度统一的最大挑战。
3. Taken together, these habits and tastes look less like narcissism than communalism.
   总而言之，这些习惯和口味不太像自恋，而更像社群主义。
4. Communalism holds that social community has precedence over individuals.
   社群主义认为，社群才具有对个人的优先地位。
5. The Communalism of Muslim Elite in Indian Bengal
   论殖民地印度孟加拉省穆斯林精英的教派主义化
6. The Essenes were Jews who were remarkably similar to the early Christians as evinced in their deemphasis upon property and wealth, their communalism and in their rejection of animal sacrifices.
   苦修派教徒是与早期基督徒极其相似的犹太教信徒，他们都看低物产和财富、实行财物公有主义、反对动物祭拜。
7. The spirit of communalism, separatism, of belonging to a particular class or ideology, to a religion, does ultimately create conflict and antagonism between human beings.
   属于一个特定国家、特定种族或人群，或者特定的意识形态，会越来越使人分裂、制造人与人的对立和仇恨。
8. The social and political ideas of the Confucian school in East Asia had "communalism" as the value orientation with the Confucian School in China and in South Korea as the representatives.
   东亚儒家的社会政治思想是以社群主义为价值取向的，它在历史上呈现为中国儒家与韩国儒学为代表的典型类型。
9. In the national movement of India, Muslim elite turned to communalism road that they thought of the communal interests at the first step.
   在印度的民族主义运动中，孟加拉穆斯林精英走向了教派主义道路。
10. Though they had different features of historical forms, they had the basic traits of the communalism of the Confucian School in East Asia.
    这两种类型的社群主义尽管在历史形态上各有其不同的特征，却具有其作为东亚儒家社群主义的基本品格。
11. The relationship between the public interest and civil rights is: who has the greater priority? The neo-liberal advocates that civil rights should take a priority over the public interest; and communalism advocates that public interest should take precedence over civil rights.
    公共利益和公民权利之间的关系表现在：两者谁更优先上，新自由主义主张公民权利优先于公共利益，而社群主义则主张公共利益优先于公民权利。

noun

1. loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole

2. the practice of communal living and common ownership