countercyclical
英
美
网络 反周期; 逆周期; 逆周期的; 反周期性; 景气循环
双语例句
- Until last year, the economic consensus was that monetary policy could smooth the business cycle with greater speed and less waste than countercyclical taxes or spending.
直到去年，经济界的共识还是货币政策能快速平稳经济，而且比退税以及政府支出成本低。 - Graduate admissions are countercyclical& meaning that they move in the opposite direction of the economic cycle, business schools and economists say.
商学院和经济学家说，研究生入学人数是反经济周期的，也就是说，它与经济景气程度背道而驰。 - The burden of any countercyclical response should fall on fiscal policy, it said.
反周期回应政策的负担应当落在财政政策上，报告表示。 - These are relatively stable sources of inflow and are even likely to be neutral or slightly countercyclical.
这些是相对稳定的资本流入来源，甚至可能是中性的或轻微反周期性的（countercyclical）。 - It should be said that, while the data set points to a countercyclical effect on applications to business schools, there are exceptions which prove the rule.
应该这么说，尽管数据表明商学院申请存在反周期效应，但一些例外证明了这条规律。 - Historically, rich countries have taken countercyclical actions to stabilize their economies in times of economic stress through direct taxes and committed social spending.
历史上，发达国家在经济陷入困境之时采取反（经济）周期措施，通过直接征税和专项社会支出来稳定其经济。 - The commitments made in Berlin comprehensive regulation of financial markets ( including hedge funds), countercyclical capital requirements, sanctions against tax havens, and an international early warning system are all sound initiatives in principle.
各国领导人在柏林所谈到的措施对金融市场（包括对冲基金）的全面监管、反周期的资本金要求、对避税天堂的制裁以及一个全球预警体系从原则上讲，都是良好的措施。 - Countercyclical charges could be relaxed in hard times but also push for faster adjustment in good times.
在困难时期，反周期的收费标准可以降低，但在景气时期，应推动加快实施调整。 - Fiscal policy is countercyclical, resulting in a surplus in the good times and a deficit in the bad times.
财政政策是反周期性的，在经济景气时会导致盈余，在经济低迷时则会导致赤字。 - Not countercyclical enough, then or now
不论当时还是现在，周期都反得不到位 - Both higher capital levels and more countercyclical capital rules are important.
更高的资本水平和更多的反周期资本规定都十分重要。 - But there are always countercyclical opportunities.
但总是有与这个轮回相反的机会。 - That is one of the reasons regulation is rarely countercyclical: regulators can be swept away, as well.
这就是监管很少具有反周期性表现的原因之一：监管机构也可以被吞噬。 - But Brazil says these moves fall far short of eliminating the offending subsidies and leave untouched some of the most trade-distorting measures, such as US marketing loan and countercyclical payment programmes.
但巴西方面表示，上述举措远未消除违规补贴，且并未触及某些在造成贸易扭曲方面作用最为明显的举措，如美国营销贷款（marketingloan）和反周期支付（countercyclicalpayment）计划等。 - Government as a whole is being procyclical, not countercyclical.
总体而言，政府目前是顺周期的，而不是逆周期的。 - It is only limited consolation that, according to the IMF, economies that apply countercyclical fiscal and monetary stimulus in the short run to cushion the downturn after a crisis tend to have smaller output losses over the medium term.
IMF表示：短期内运用反周期财政和货币刺激政策应对危机后低迷状况的国家，往往中期内的产出损失比较小。 - Basel ⅲ put forward the policy framework of countercyclical capital buffer, to relieve the pro-cyclical effect of capital regulation to the adverse impact of the operational stability of the banking industry.
《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》提出逆周期资本缓冲的政策框架，来缓解资本监管的顺周期效应给银行业经营稳定造成的不利影响。 - The other listed banks tend to make their capital buffers exhibit countercyclical during the recession by adjusting their loan.
而其他上市银行的资本缓冲仅在经济衰退期表现出逆周期性，且倾向于通过贷款调节的方式来实现。