dared

英 [deəd] 美 [derd]

v.  敢于; 胆敢; 激(某人做某事); 问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事); 谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)
dare的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

    Dare sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example ‘He dared to speak’ and ‘He doesn't dare to speak’ and sometimes like a modal, for example ‘He daren't speak’.
    dare 有时用作普通动词，如，He dared to speak (他敢讲话）和 He doesn't dare to speak (他不敢讲话);有时又用作情态动词，如，He daren't speak (他不敢讲话)。

  1. VERB 敢;有足够的胆量
    If you do not dare to do something, you do not have enough courage to do it, or you do not want to do it because you fear the consequences. If you dare to do something, you do something which requires a lot of courage.
    1. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one...
      自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。
    2. Most people hate Harry but they don't dare to say so...
      大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。
    3. He has also dared to take unpopular, but principled stands at times...
      他有时也会大胆坚持不受欢迎、但却有原则性的立场。
    4. We have had problems in our family that I didn't dare tell Uncle.
      我们家里有一些问题我以前不敢告诉叔叔。
    5. Dare is also a modal.
    6. Dare she risk staying where she was?...
      她还敢冒险呆在原来的地方吗？
    7. The government dare not raise interest rates again...
      政府不敢再提高利率。
    8. 'Are you coming with me?' — 'I can't, Alice. I daren't.'
      “你要和我一起去吗？”——“不行，艾丽斯，我不敢。”

    2. You can leave out the word to after dare in the above sense. Nobody dared complain. The form dares is never used in a question or in a negative statement. You use dare instead. Dare she tell him?... He dare not enter.
    dare 用于以上义项时，其后的 to 可以省略：Nobody dared complain (没有人敢抱怨）。在疑问句或否定句中，不可用 dares, 而应用 dare：Dare she tell him (她敢告诉他吗)，He dare not enter. (他不敢进去）。

  2. VERB 向…挑战;激…（做）；问…有没有胆量（做）
    If you dare someone to do something, you challenge them to prove that they are not frightened of doing it.
    1. Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment...
      喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，用挑衅的眼神看着他，谅他也不敢吭声。
    2. I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!
      我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟！
  3. N-COUNT 挑战;激将
    A dare is a challenge which one person gives to another to do something dangerous or frightening.
    1. He'd do pretty much anything on a dare...
      别人一激他，他就几乎什么事都做得出来。
    2. When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.
      找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。
  4. PHRASE (用于警告)不准，你敢
    If you say to someone 'don't you dare' do something, you are telling them not to do it and letting them know that you are angry.
    1. Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare...
      不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！
    2. Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?
      艾伦，其他地方哪儿都不准去，听到了吗？
  5. PHRASE （表示震惊和愤怒) 你竟敢，你怎么敢
    You say 'how dare you'' when you are very shocked and angry about something that someone has done.
    1. How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!...
      你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！
    2. Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! How dare you!'
      突然平静被打破了，就听见有人在喊：“滚回去！滚开！大胆！”
  6. PHRASE 恕我冒昧;恕我直言
    You use 'dare I say it' when you know that what you are going to say will disappoint or annoy someone.
    1. Politicians usually attract younger women, dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.
      恕我直言，由于政客的社会地位，他们通常容易吸引一些年轻的女性。
  7. PHRASE (我想）可能，大概;想必
    You can use 'I dare say' or 'I daresay' before or after a statement to indicate that you believe it is probably true.
    1. I dare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that...
      想必计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。
    2. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right...
      人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。
    3. Luke badly wanted a pass mark. Still does, I daresay.
      卢克曾经很想能及格，他大概现在还是很想。
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双语例句

  1. Caroline hardly dared talk in Alex's presence, she was so in awe of him.
    卡罗琳在亚历克斯面前几乎不敢说话，她对他很是敬畏。
  2. She dared not contradict him
    她不敢反驳他。
  3. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one
    自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。
  4. This was the first ( and last) time that I dared to defy my mother
    这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢反抗我的母亲。
  5. No one dared shoot for fear of hitting Pete.
    没人敢开枪，怕伤着皮特。
  6. How dared they do such a thing?
    他们怎么敢做出这样的事？
  7. Unafraid of attack, they dared ( to) run such risks.
    他们不怕围攻，敢于承担这样的风险。
  8. The neighbours all stood aghast, and dared not move.
    邻居们都目瞪口呆，再不敢动。
  9. How dared you to play truant!
    你竟敢逃学。
  10. Anybody who dared to oppose the new dictatorship was cast out of his own country.
    任何敢于反对新专政的人都被驱逐出国。
  11. All those present turned pale and none dared to say anything in reply.
    众人惊愕失色，无一应对。
  12. Nobody dared to enter the den of tigers.
    没有人敢闯虎穴。
  13. Few of the office workers dared to approach the director about their working conditions.
    职员中很少有人敢向主任提出工作条件方面的要求。
  14. The churches, as everyone knows, opposed the abolition of slavery as long as they dared.
    众所周知，教会过去尽量反对废除奴隶制。
  15. I dared him, but he didn't.
    我向他挑战，可是他不敢应战。
  16. The sister dared not speak to her.
    那姆姆不敢和她说话。
  17. I knew I was falling in love, but dared not speak it.
    我深知自己已坠入了爱河，可却没有胆量说出来。
  18. I dared not enter.
    我不敢进去。
  19. He dared not to face me if he said so.
    他不敢面见我如果他这样说的话。
  20. We dared not do so without your command.
    没有得到你的命令，我们不敢这样做。
  21. There's a question I never dared ask you.
    有件事我从来不敢问你。
  22. I would be angry if he dared do it again.
    如果他敢再这样干，我要生气了。
  23. We never dared not do it after that.
    从那以后我们再也不敢不做了。
  24. Beaten by his father, the boy dared not go out.
    被父亲打了一顿，那个小男孩不敢出门。
  25. Was it cowardice, that I dared not kill him?
    是出于怯懦，我不敢把他杀死？
  26. He dared them to debate with him about it.
    他向他们挑战，要他们和他辩论这个问题。
  27. I had dared and baffled his fury; I must elude his sorrow.
    我曾经面对过他的愤怒，并且把它挫败了；现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
  28. I drove as fast as I dared.
    我把汽车开到我敢开的最快速度。
  29. There wasn't one of you dared face bill, and I did it-a blind man!
    当初你们没有一个人敢见比尔，结果是我见了他是我这瞎子见了他！
  30. Because of this, women and children alone dared not pass by the temple after dark.
    因此妇女和小孩在天黑了以后都不敢单独经过这座庙宇。
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