dares

英 [deəz] 美 [derz]

v.  敢于; 胆敢; 激(某人做某事); 问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事); 谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)
dare的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

    Dare sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example ‘He dared to speak’ and ‘He doesn't dare to speak’ and sometimes like a modal, for example ‘He daren't speak’.
    dare 有时用作普通动词，如，He dared to speak (他敢讲话）和 He doesn't dare to speak (他不敢讲话);有时又用作情态动词，如，He daren't speak (他不敢讲话)。

  1. VERB 敢;有足够的胆量
    If you do not dare to do something, you do not have enough courage to do it, or you do not want to do it because you fear the consequences. If you dare to do something, you do something which requires a lot of courage.
    1. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one...
      自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。
    2. Most people hate Harry but they don't dare to say so...
      大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。
    3. He has also dared to take unpopular, but principled stands at times...
      他有时也会大胆坚持不受欢迎、但却有原则性的立场。
    4. We have had problems in our family that I didn't dare tell Uncle.
      我们家里有一些问题我以前不敢告诉叔叔。
    5. Dare is also a modal.
    6. Dare she risk staying where she was?...
      她还敢冒险呆在原来的地方吗？
    7. The government dare not raise interest rates again...
      政府不敢再提高利率。
    8. 'Are you coming with me?' — 'I can't, Alice. I daren't.'
      “你要和我一起去吗？”——“不行，艾丽斯，我不敢。”

    2. You can leave out the word to after dare in the above sense. Nobody dared complain. The form dares is never used in a question or in a negative statement. You use dare instead. Dare she tell him?... He dare not enter.
    dare 用于以上义项时，其后的 to 可以省略：Nobody dared complain (没有人敢抱怨）。在疑问句或否定句中，不可用 dares, 而应用 dare：Dare she tell him (她敢告诉他吗)，He dare not enter. (他不敢进去）。

  2. VERB 向…挑战;激…（做）；问…有没有胆量（做）
    If you dare someone to do something, you challenge them to prove that they are not frightened of doing it.
    1. Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment...
      喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，用挑衅的眼神看着他，谅他也不敢吭声。
    2. I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!
      我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟！
  3. N-COUNT 挑战;激将
    A dare is a challenge which one person gives to another to do something dangerous or frightening.
    1. He'd do pretty much anything on a dare...
      别人一激他，他就几乎什么事都做得出来。
    2. When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.
      找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。
  4. PHRASE (用于警告)不准，你敢
    If you say to someone 'don't you dare' do something, you are telling them not to do it and letting them know that you are angry.
    1. Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare...
      不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！
    2. Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?
      艾伦，其他地方哪儿都不准去，听到了吗？
  5. PHRASE （表示震惊和愤怒) 你竟敢，你怎么敢
    You say 'how dare you'' when you are very shocked and angry about something that someone has done.
    1. How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!...
      你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！
    2. Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! How dare you!'
      突然平静被打破了，就听见有人在喊：“滚回去！滚开！大胆！”
  6. PHRASE 恕我冒昧;恕我直言
    You use 'dare I say it' when you know that what you are going to say will disappoint or annoy someone.
    1. Politicians usually attract younger women, dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.
      恕我直言，由于政客的社会地位，他们通常容易吸引一些年轻的女性。
  7. PHRASE (我想）可能，大概;想必
    You can use 'I dare say' or 'I daresay' before or after a statement to indicate that you believe it is probably true.
    1. I dare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that...
      想必计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。
    2. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right...
      人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。
    3. Luke badly wanted a pass mark. Still does, I daresay.
      卢克曾经很想能及格，他大概现在还是很想。
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双语例句

  1. The children go to bed at 10.30. No one dares argue.
    孩子们10点半上床睡觉。没有人敢说不。
  2. The regime is dogmatic, and no one dares to express personal opinions.
    该政权很专制，没有人敢表达个人意见。
  3. We'll wipe out any enemy that dares to invade our territory.
    敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。
  4. That dares thrust himself between the sufferer and his God?
    竟要来插一手？&竟敢置身于受磨难的人和他的上帝之间？
  5. Any dares who love to betray the soul, all have the power to change the world.
    任何胆敢为爱出卖灵魂的人，都拥有改变世界的力量。
  6. I'm getting more and more strong, who dares to break my heart?
    我一天比一天坚强起来，谁敢来伤害我的心？
  7. I wonder how he dares to say such things.
    我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话。
  8. Who dares to beat me?
    打我的是谁？
  9. But she dares to try many things.
    但她敢尝试许多事情。
  10. He dares to do all he says he will.
    凡是他说他要干的事，他都敢干。
  11. This little boy dares to touch the earthworm.
    这个小男孩敢摸蚯蚓。
  12. Whoever dares to infringe us, we shall call for his death!
    谁敢侵犯我们就叫他死亡！
  13. Who dares enter this place?
    谁竟然胆敢进到这里来了？
  14. Dares Wins the first shot at this guy.
    赢的人首先对那家伙开枪。
  15. Rose! who dares to name thee?
    哦，玫瑰！谁敢这样称呼你？
  16. Who dares bet with me?
    谁敢与我打赌？
  17. If China conforms to this condition, I thought nobody dares to gesticulate.
    如果中国符合这个条件，我想没有人敢对中国指手画脚。
  18. Who dares disturb my cookie time?
    谁敢打搅我的甜点时间？
  19. He dares to insult me.
    他竟敢侮辱我。
  20. He dares to speak to me like that.
    他竟敢那样跟我说话。
  21. Who dares come before me?
    谁这么大胆到我这里来了？
  22. Who dares, and I compare? Who will win, who belongs to the Ministry of Supervision site.
    谁敢和我比？谁赢，监察部的地盘属于谁。
  23. He dares not travel alone.
    他不敢一个人去旅行。
  24. Everyone knows he is deceiving his wife with his colleague but no one dares to tell his wife.
    人人都知道他背叛了妻子与一个同事胡搞但没人敢告诉他妻子。
  25. Who dares to pull out my tooth?
    看谁还敢拔我的牙！
  26. The galley proof dares unarmed to dial my gun unexpectedly?
    小样儿的居然敢徒手来拨我的枪？
  27. But no US politician dares utter the word "sacrifice".
    然而，美国的政客们都不敢讲出“牺牲”这个词。
  28. Any one who dares to have the beautiful vision about this world needs the truth, any one!
    任何人对这个世界有美好愿景的人都需要真相，任何人！
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