"Survival of the fittest" was not Darwin's phrase, but Herbert Spencer's and that of Social Darwinists who used Darwin to justify their wished-for superiority of different classes and races. “(最)适者生存”并不是达尔文的话,而是赫伯特·斯宾塞和那些利用达尔文来证明他们所鼓吹的阶级和种族优越论的人们所说的。
Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world. 社会达尔文主义者相信我们可以拿人类社会比作动物世界。
The first period witnessed the influence from Herbert Spencer and other Social Darwinists. 他创作的第一阶段主要受赫伯特·斯宾塞及其他社会达尔文主义者的影响。
As a biologist and modern Darwinists, Mayr have made great contributions to the research concerning the biology and evolutionary theory. 作为一名生物学家和现代达尔文主义者,迈尔对生物学和进化论研究都做出了巨大贡献,本文重点研究他的进化论思想。