demerit

英 [diːˈmerɪt] 美 [diːˈmerɪt]

n.  过失; 缺点; 短处; (学校给学生记的)过失分

复数:demerits

IELTSTEM8

BNC.36436 / COCA.29765



牛津词典

noun

  1. 过失;缺点;短处
    a fault in sth or a disadvantage of sth
    1. the merits and demerits of the scheme
      这个方案的优缺点
  2. (学校给学生记的)过失分
    a mark on sb's school record showing that they have done sth wrong
    1. You'll get three demerits if you're caught smoking on school grounds.
      在校内抽烟一经发现将被记过失分三分。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 过失;缺点
    The demerits of something or someone are their faults or disadvantages.
    1. ...articles debating the merits and demerits of the three candidates.
      就 3 位候选人的优缺点进行辩论的文章

双语例句

  1. Whoever violates the school regulations will be given a demerit.
    违反校规者将给予记过处分。
  2. The new system has a hundred merits and not a single demerit.
    新制度有百利而无一害。
  3. Demerit point system [ licensed food premises] He takes the cake for chutzpah!
    违例扣分制度〔持牌食肆〕他的放肆真是超人一等。
  4. Aurum ( Au) and Platinum ( Pt) doping techniques are widely used to fabricate the fast recovery diodes ( FRD), and both of them have merit and demerit.
    掺金和掺铂技术被广泛地应用于制造快恢复二极管中,这两种技术各具优缺点。
  5. The more demerit you feel, the clearer is the display of the abounding love of God in having chosen you, and called you, and made you an heir of bliss.
    你越谦卑,上帝丰盛的爱越清楚向你显明,这位上帝拣选了你、呼召你、使你成为祂恩典的继承者。
  6. For the punishment provided by the previous paragraph, three reprimands are equal to one demerit, while three demerits have been given, the seafarer service book shall be withdrawn for three months.
    前项处分,处申诫三次相当记过一次;记过三次者,收回船员服务手册三个月。
  7. The merit and demerit of virtual endoscopy are pointed out through compared with traditional endoscope, and the perspective of clinical application of virtual endoscopy is expected.
    通过与传统内窥镜进行比较,指出仿真内镜的优点和缺点,并展望仿真内镜的应用前景。
  8. Decisions on administrative sanctions such as warning, demerit recording and major demerit recording may directly be made by the competent land administration departments at a higher level;
    对于警告、记过、记大过的行政处分决定,上级土地行政主管部门可以直接做出;
  9. And that's a demerit for your un-tucked blouse.
    你敞开的上衣实在太不入眼了。
  10. Finally, we dissect the merit and demerit and applicability of existing regressive analysis methods by analyzing the practical seismic problems.
    通过对实际地震问题分析,剖析了现有回归分析方法的优缺点和适用条件。
  11. The demerit points awarded take immediate effect on the date of offence.
    缺点的分数采取立即生效的犯罪行为。
  12. Comparison of The Principle of Protection of Reliability And The Principle of Good Faith of Administrative Law; After analysis on the merit and demerit of the two guidelines, the article introduces the specific method of adjusting the transfer price.
    行政法信赖保护与诚实信用两原则比较研究本章对这两种指导原则的优缺点进行分析后,介绍了调整转移定价的具体方法。
  13. The Five Tools and Its Merit and Demerit for the Secondary Developing AutoCAD
    AutoCAD五种二次开发工具及其优缺点
  14. Experiences of pleasure and of pain are the fruits of merit and demerit, respectively.
    喜乐和痛苦的经验分别是善行和恶行的结果。
  15. After analysis on the merit and demerit of the two guidelines, the article introduces the specific method of adjusting the transfer price.
    本章对这两种指导原则的优缺点进行分析后,介绍了调整转移定价的具体方法。
  16. Merit and demerit analysis of measurement and payment mode in Guangzhou metro construction
    广州地铁建设计量支付方式利弊分析
  17. What do you think about your merit and demerit?
    你认为你有哪些优点、缺点?
  18. The joint venture company has the right to give warning, record a demerit and reduce salary against those staff and workers who violate the rules and regulations and labor disciplines of the joint venture company.
    合营公司有权对违犯合营公司的规章制度和劳动纪律的职工,给予警告、记过、降薪的处分。
  19. The review focused on the merit and demerit, developments prospect in the treatment of effluent.
    着重介绍了各种方法的优缺点和进展。
  20. The traditional research methods& model testing method and the empirical formula method, have the demerit of cost high, and speed slow, applicable range small and data unreliable.
    传统的研究方法&模型试验法和经验公式法分别具有成本高、速度慢和适用范围小,数据不可靠等缺点。
  21. This article analyses in more detail several important theories which decide the ex-change rate, pointing out that each has its merit and demerit.
    本文对决定汇率的几种重要的理论进行了较为详细的分析,指出每种理论的优点和缺陷;
  22. This demerit has been overcome due to the appearance of switched Ethernet.
    交换式以太网的出现使这一问题得到了改善。
  23. This paper analysed spatial aided decision-making system about e-government based on GIS and DSS and summarized some merit and demerit about the system and expounded the process of application.
    本文对基于GIS和DSS的电子政务空间辅助决策系统进行了分析,总结了一些特点和不足之处,并对其应用进行了阐述。
  24. This article analyses the demerit of the traditional financial management under network economy and comes up with some new views about the contents of the financial management innovation and solutions to realize the innovation.
    本文剖析了网络经济下传统财务管理的弊端,并就财务管理创新的内容和实现对策提出了新的见解。
  25. The paper analyzes the demerit of conventional reliability evaluation method of function substitute model ( FSM).
    针对功能替代模型的定义,分析了原有的可靠性评估方法存在的不足。
  26. On the analysis and city planning administration of color, and find the merit and demerit.
    重点分析了国内外的城市色彩规划管理方式,并找出其优缺点。
  27. This paper analyzed the merit and demerit of existing disassembly program methods by summarizing the research fruits of scholar in the country and world.
    本文通过总结国内外研究学者的研究成果和新的研究进展,分析了现有的拆卸规划方法的优缺点。
  28. This system was fit for almost every campus network. After analyzing and comparing each merit and demerit and the application area of them of correlation technology, this system use the methods of Case-based reasoning to diagnosis faults.
    在分析和对比了常用的告警关联技术各自优缺点和适合的应用领域后,本系统采用基于案例的推理方法进行故障诊断。
  29. Chapter three is mainly about BT project financial analysis and comparison of different ways of financing merit and demerit.
    第三章主要是对BT项目融资的财务分析,并比较不同融资方式下的优缺点。
  30. Through the point simulation, we analyze its merit and demerit.
    通过点目标仿真,分析了该算法的性能。

英英释义

noun

  1. the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection
    1. they discussed the merits and demerits of her novel
    2. he knew his own faults much better than she did

    Synonym:    fault

  2. a mark against a person for misconduct or failure
    1. ten demerits and he loses his privileges