determinism

英 [dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm] 美 [dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm]

n.  决定论(排除自由意志,认为个性或行为均由环境和自己不能控制的因素所决定)

复数:determinisms

化学

BNC.17030 / COCA.18526



牛津词典

noun

  1. 决定论(排除自由意志,认为个性或行为均由环境和自己不能控制的因素所决定)
    the belief that people are not free to choose what they are like or how they behave, because these things are decided by their surroundings and other things over which they have no control

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-UNCOUNT 决定论(认为一切行为和事件都具有不以人类意志为转移的必然性和因果制约性)
      Determinism is the belief that all actions and events result from other actions, events, or situations, so people cannot in fact choose what to do.
      1. I don't believe in historical determinism.
        我不相信历史决定论。

    双语例句

    1. Indeed, the beards modified their economic determinism in the1940s and gave greater play to the force of ideas and ideals than they had before.
      实际上,比尔德夫妇,在1940年代就已修正了他们的经济决定论的观点,而比之他们以前更多地看好思想与理想的力量。
    2. At the same time, determinism isn't the only possible or necessary approach to concurrent programming.
      同时,确定性不是并发性编程惟一可能的技术或必需的技术。
    3. History determinism is a theoretic fable made by naturalism, we should clean it out from law.
      历史决定论是自然主义制造的一个理论神话,应将其从法学中彻底清除出去。
    4. Determining observable determinism of rules is one of key problems of active database.
      判定规则集的可观察确定性,是主动数据库中的核心问题之一。
    5. For a long time Marxist historical determinism has unreasonably been distorted as unscientific fatalism and mechanical economic determinism.
      马克思主义的历史决定论长期以来一直被人们歪曲为非科学的宿命论或是机械的经济决定论而横遭批判。
    6. Marxist theory of productivity is not one of one-sided determinism, nor of omnipotence of productivity.
      马克思主义生产力理论不是片面的决定论,也不是生产力万能论。
    7. Yet the myth persists that genetic determinism is a more implacable kind of fatalism than social determinism.
      可是仍然有人坚持这荒诞的看法,即基因决定论是一个社会决定论更难撼动的宿命论。
    8. This paper puts forward to a new explanation of natural historical process determinism to unemployment in China.
      提出我国失业的自然历史过程决定论新解。
    9. Please think some more about technological determinism and historical inevitability as events unfold.
      随着事件的不断展开,请对技术决定主义和历史必然性做更多的思考。
    10. The authors rightly eschew the determinism peddled by the snake oil salesmen of futurology.
      报告作者正确地避开了未来学贩卖者散播的决定论。
    11. Traditional mechanical determinism has been replaced by the probabilistic determinism with the development of modern science.
      随着现代科学的发展,传统的机械决定论已被概率决定论所取代。
    12. The Unification of Productive Force's Determinism and Subject's Activity: a Philosophic Reflections on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
      生产力决定论和主体能动性的统一&对中国特色社会主义的哲学思考
    13. There are two problems to confront in this arena: linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism.
      在这一领域将会面临两个问题:语言相对论和语言决定论。
    14. A sort of free-will determinism is the true philosophy.
      一种意志自由的决定论,才是真正的哲学。
    15. For more information about determinism, see deterministic and nondeterministic functions.
      有关确定性的详细信息,请参阅确定性函数和不确定性函数。
    16. Watchmen's themes include security, war, love, and determinism.
      《守望者》的主题包括安全、战争、爱情和决心。
    17. Perhaps freedom lies in expressing your own determinism, not somebody else's.
      也许自由就是体现你的行为举止、而不是别人身上的先天性因素。
    18. The theory opens out the historical succession and internal law of institutional innovation. On the dialectic nature of Marxist historical determinism;
      这一理论揭示了制度创新的历史继承性和内在规律性,肯定了意识形态的反作用。
    19. The philosophical side of Marxism is called dialectical materialism; it emphasizes economic determinism.
      哲学方面的马克思主义,是所谓的辩证唯物论,它强调经济决定论。
    20. Determinism is the theory that the world, or nature is everywhere subject to causal law.
      宿命论是认为世界或自然界处处受因果关系规律主配的理论。
    21. In fact, determinism is required for self-control.
      事实上,自我控制需要决定论。
    22. If this assumption is correct, then one is forced to choose between free will and determinism.
      如果这一设想是正确的,那么,人们将被迫在自由意志与决定论之间做出选择。
    23. Feminism; Marxist Determinism; Root of the Tragedy; Distorted Personality;
      女性主义;马克思主义决定论;悲剧根源;扭曲的人性;
    24. Philosophers have argued that free will is incompatible with determinism.
      哲学家认为,自由意志,是不符合宿命论。
    25. In other words, there is no determinism, man is free, man is freedom.
      换句话说,没有决定论,人是自由的,人就是自由。
    26. The shortcomings of this scientific determinism became apparent in the decades following Snow's lecture.
      这种科学决定论的缺点在斯诺的演讲之后的几十年中显现出来。
    27. It was the old concept of determinism in a new form.
      这是用新方式来表达宿命论的旧观念。
    28. How does the issue of determinism affect our belief that we are free agents?
      决定论问题是怎样影响我们关于人是自由行为者这一信念的呢?
    29. Gosling goes on to talk about the trade-offs between throughput and determinism.
      Gosling接着谈到了吞吐量和确定性之间的取舍。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. (philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes