dialysis

英 [ˌdaɪˈæləsɪs] 美 [ˌdaɪˈæləsɪs]

n.  渗析; 透析(尤指将废物从肾病病人的血液中分离出来)

化学

BNC.22077 / COCA.14934



牛津词典

noun

  1. 渗析;透析(尤指将废物从肾病病人的血液中分离出来)
    a process for separating substances from a liquid, especially for taking waste substances out of the blood of people with damaged kidneys
    1. kidney/renal dialysis
      肾透析
    2. a dialysis machine
      透析机

柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT (肾)透析,渗析
    Dialysis or kidney dialysis is a method of treating kidney failure by using a machine to remove waste material from the kidneys.
    1. I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
      在进行首次肾移植之前,我做了 7 年的透析。

双语例句

  1. I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
    在进行首次肾移植之前,我做了7年的透析。
  2. Chronic renal failure can be treated by dialysis or by transplantation, as shown here.
    慢性肾衰进行透析治疗或肾移植。
  3. Objective To investigate the effect of exercise on dialysis adequacy during hemodialysis ( HD).
    目的探讨运动对血液透析(HD)充分性的影响。
  4. Objective To study the impact of ultrapure dialysis water on cardiovascular system.
    目的探讨超纯透析用水对维持性血液透析患者心血管系统的影响。
  5. Objiective: To investigate the causes of the contamination of dialysis fluid.
    目的:调查透析液和透析用水细菌污染的原因。
  6. Objective: to study the effect of sodium profile on dialysis hypotension.
    目的:观察可调钠血液透析在透析低血压的作用。
  7. We tend to think of invasive medical therapies such as mechanical ventilation, kidney dialysis or tube feeding.
    我们倾向于考虑侵入性医疗方式,如机械通风、肾透析或管饲疗法。
  8. After dialysis and lyophilization, it can be detected by immunological methods.
    经过透析和冷冻干燥、可用免疫学方法测算。
  9. I've been using the dialysis money to go gamble.
    我用做透析的钱去赌了。
  10. This finding may be due to preexisting conditions, such as duration of dialysis and degree of hyperparathyroidism.
    这一发现可能与患者移植前的病情有关系,例如透析的时间和甲状旁腺机能亢进的程度等。
  11. He set up the clinic in2004 after buying three sets of dialysis machines with another two uremia sufferers.
    在和其他两名尿毒症患者一起合伙购置了几套透析仪之后,他于2004年开办了该诊所。
  12. To understand the three replace therapy: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplant.
    了解三种替代治疗:血液透析、腹膜透析及肾移植的原理。
  13. Nephrology and Dialysis For Your PDA-Free medical downloads can be a real lifesaver for many people.
    肾脏透析你的PDA和免费医疗,可以下载很多人真正救人。
  14. Application of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Injection and Dopamine Injection in Peritoneal Dialysis
    丹参注射液和多巴胺注射液在腹膜透析中的应用
  15. Objective: To get information of water-salt control and capacity improvement status of peritoneal dialysis patients after self-management education.
    了解腹膜透析病人经自我管理教育后水盐控制及容量改善状况。
  16. Baseline clinical and dialysis data and serum biochemistries were used as independent variables.
    临床基线、透析数据和血清生化用作独立变量。
  17. Study of Platelet Activation in Vascular Access and Dialysis Membranes of Hemodialysis Patients
    血小板活化在血透病人血管通路和透析膜应用中的研究
  18. Comparative study on expenditure and their effect of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis
    杭州市腹膜透析和血液透析治疗费用与疗效的比较研究
  19. Dialysis effect, the incidence of complications and SAS scoring after treatment were observed in the two groups.
    观察2组的透析效果和并发症的发生率及治疗后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。
  20. Membranes are used for micro and ultrafiltration, dialysis and reverse osmosis, amongst other processes.
    膜用在微滤、超滤,渗析和反渗透以及别的一些过程中。
  21. The patient then progressed rapidly to uremia and required dialysis.
    她后来发生了快速进行性肾衰竭而致尿毒症并且需要透析治疗。
  22. Objective To study the causes of mental disorders on initial stage of peritoneal dialysis.
    目的:探讨分析腹透初始阶段精神障碍的原因。
  23. An sVLPD was effective and safe when postponing dialysis treatment in elderly patients without diabetes.
    非糖尿病延迟透析患者接受极低蛋白饮食是有效性和安全的。
  24. We compared this treatment option with kidney transplantation in patients with pretransplant dialysis ( PTD).
    我们将这种治疗选择与移植前透析(PTD)患者的肾脏移植作以比较。
  25. Although the poor receive government compensation for dialysis, not all patients in need of dialysis receive it.
    尽管穷人可以得到政府对透析的补贴,但并不是所有需要透析的病人都能得到补贴。
  26. The progression of chronic kidney disease can lead to kidney failure and the need for dialysis or transplantation.
    慢性肾病的发展能导致肾衰,最终需要接受透析或移植。
  27. However, data is conflicting, and suboptimal renal function not requiring dialysis has been little investigated.
    然而,相关数据并不一致,关于移植肾功能处于亚最适状态时是否需要透析的研究很少。
  28. Equilibrium dialysis is a classical method in studying on the interactions of proteins with organic small molecules.
    平衡透析法是定量研究蛋白质与有机小分子相互作用的经典方法。
  29. Secondary outcomes were dialysis and a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization, and all-cause mortality.
    另外还对比了透析,心梗,卒中,血管再生等所有其他的致死原因。
  30. The dialysis principle can be used for demineralization of brackish water.
    渗析原理的应用是除半咸水中的盐。

英英释义

noun

  1. separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes