Studying the health of Xinjiang oasis ecosystem and finding the disaccorded factors, which attain the unification of the economy development and environment protection, is the key of realizing the arid area oasis economy and society sustainable development. 研究新疆绿洲生态系统健康,评价生态系统健康状况,找出存在的不协调因素,达到绿洲的发展和生态环境保护的统一,是实现干旱区绿洲经济和社会可持续发展的关键。