disincentives

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz] 美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
disincentive的复数

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
    A disincentive is something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
    1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
      高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
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双语例句

  1. This will just create further disincentives to invest. 'The government has said it needs to increase revenue to offset its higher energy costs.
    而这只会进一步打消人们投资的积极性。印度政府曾表示，需要增加收入以弥补日渐上升的能源成本。
  2. Perhaps the survey respondents see only too clearly the obstacles and disincentives due to be encountered.
    也许调查对象只是把会遇到的阻碍和挫折看得太清楚了。
  3. Both sections of the law constitute serious disincentives to those who want to be their own boss.
    对于那些希望自我创业的人而言，这两项法律造成了严重的阻碍。
  4. These disincentives left many young men unemployed.
    这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。
  5. A number scientific and economic disincentives to new drug development exist.
    目前存在一些抑制新药物开发的科学和经济因素。
  6. Promote entrepreneurship and invenveness, by ending high taxes and other disincentives.
    政府应通过终止高税收及其他阻滞发展的因素来鼓励创业精神和创新精神。
  7. At least the German government should examine the disincentives to lending and spending at home.
    至少德国政府应审核影响国内放贷和支出的不利因素。
  8. Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
    收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
  9. Economic disincentives for population control
    人口控制的非经济刺激
  10. The higher taxes may create some small disincentives for work effort among tax payers.
    较高的税收又会对纳税人增加工作的努力产生某些遏制作用。
  11. In addition, he said, "disincentives" are sometimes used to motivate recipients to avoid personally destructive behaviours, such as drug or alcohol use or even requiring marriage within a faith, the latter a more controversial approach.
    此外，他表示，人们有时候会使用“禁止性条款”，促使受遗赠人规避吸毒或酗酒等对自身有害的行为，甚或是要求与拥有共同宗教信仰的人结婚这是一种更有争议的做法。
  12. The pricing mechanism has also damped overall supply by creating disincentives for companies that import natural gas, because they often have to do so at a loss.
    定价机制也影响了整体供应，该机制为进口天然气的企业制造了障碍，因为它们经常是亏损进口。
  13. On the Building of Service-oriented Government: A System of Incentives and Disincentives
    从激励约束视角探究服务型政府的构建
  14. Nitrobenzene are highly toxic, eco-toxic a great effect on the water has a strong biological poison and disincentives to poor biodegradability.
    硝基苯有剧毒，对生态有很大的毒害作用，对水体中生物有很强的毒害和抑制作用，可生物降解性较差。
  15. Expanding the scale of public investment can promote economic growth, while as the scale enlarges, it will lead to output inefficiency, private investment disincentives and so on.
    扩大公共投资的规模，可以促进经济增长；但是随着公共投资规模的增大，也会导致产出效率低下，抑制私人投资等等。
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