According to the dualist, the mind is this immaterial substance and we could call it by different names. 按照二元学说论,心灵是这种非物质的物体,我们能叫他不同的名字。
Now that's very important, notice to be a Cartesian dualist it's not enough that you think mind and body are different or even that mind and body have different properties. 那非常重要,请注意笛卡尔的二元论不足以让你区分肉体和意识,甚至不能区分其各自不同的属性。
This dualist tendency is most active where Nietzsche offers his values most shrilling which is in the Antichrist. 这个二元趋势最积极之处在于,尼采给出其价值观,这是,《敌基督》中最令人兴奋。
These theoretical debates crystallized into three dominant schools of thought: the dualist, structuralist and legalist schools of thought. 这些理论争论可以明确地划分为三个思想学派:即“二元论”学派、“结构主义”学派和“守法主义”学派。
So suppose I was a dualist. 假设我是二元论者。
If the dualist comes and says," Can't you just see that it's not remotely possible, it's not conceivably possible, for a purely physical object to have experiences, to have qualia?" 如果是二元论者,他们则会走过来说,你没觉得吗,一个纯粹的物理对象,能够拥有体验和感受性的可能性,简直微乎其微,就连想想都觉得难以置信
He either advocated monarch or sang the praises of dualist theory system of government of republicanism, is progressive thought tallying with Italian reality. 他既鼓吹君主制又讴歌共和制的二元化政体理论,是符合意大利现实的进步思想。
Dualist could say that. 二元论者确实可以这么说。
And it's because of that that I think we shouldn't be dismissive of the dualist when the dualist says," We've got to believe in souls in order to explain it. " 正因如此,我认为我们不应该轻视二元论者,当他们说,我们只有相信灵魂才能解释这些
Let me say something more then about the dualist position. 让我说一些关于二元学说论更多的东西。
If we had a dualist explanation with some details really worked out, maybe we'd have to say," Look, this is the better explanation. " 如果我们拥有一个,既可行又详尽的二元论解释,也许我们就会说,看哪,这才是更好的解释
If the very idea of soul that we're working with here under the dualist picture is the soul as an immaterial substance, it's not made of ordinary atomic matter. 如果我们现在在二元论的框架下讨论的灵魂的观念是非物质的东西,就不是一般的原子组成的物质。
Quine: the body-mind problem that confronted the dualist was the problem of how mind and body could interact, and how such interaction could be reconciled with physical determinism. 二元论者面对的心与物的问题,是心灵与物体如何互相作用的问题,以及这种相互作用又怎么能与物理决定论和谐一致的问题。
Dualist, of course, because there's two basic components& the body and the soul. 二元论,当然。因为这里有两个基本组成物质&身体和灵魂。
So this first view we can call "The dualist view." 第一个观点我们把它称作“二元论”
Though it does seem, from this dualist perspective, as though souls are located, I'm sort of viewing the world from here. 尽管看起来是的,来自二元学说论的观点,灵魂象是坐落于这里,我们从这里观察整个世界。
That's the attraction, at least one of the attractions, of the dualist view. 这就是吸引点,至少是二元学说论中一个吸引点。
Magee: But, if I may say so, I don't think the chief reason why most people take a dualist view of reality has to do with dreams, or with the other things you mentioned. 但我认为很多人都采取二元论的实在观的主要原因,是与梦和你提到的其他事情无关的。
A far more uh, worrisome for the dualist, do animals have minds? 关于二元论还有更多的担忧,动物们有思维么?
Now, it's often said this is a major problem for Cartesian dualism because if you're a dualist then it looks like you have to deny causal closure. 这经常被看成是笛卡尔二元论的主要问题,因为如果你是一位二元论主义者,那你就必须拒绝因果完结。
The alternative view that we're going to consider is not dualist, but monist. 另外一个我们将要顾及的观点不是二元学说,是一元论学说。
The question we want to turn to, then, is," Which of these two views should we believe: the dualist position or the physicalist position?" 接下来,我们的问题是,这两种观点,我们到底应该相信哪一种,二元论还是物理主义
But I don't think what we should say is," The better explanation lies with the dualist. " 但我们也不能说,二元论的解释更好
This dualist structure also brings a characteristic of relativity to the whole Anglo-American Property Law. 这种二重性结构导致了英美法系财产权整体的相对性特征。
The first chapter analyzes the dualist structure Conrad designed for The Secret Agent. 第一章分析康拉德在《密探》中所使用的双层结构。
Human centralism is based on dualist outlook which is inherently defective; 人类中心主义是建立在二元论世界观基础上的,这种世界观具有内在缺陷;
The development of religion from fetishism and polytheism to dualist religion and monotheism. 上古宗教经历了从原始拜物教、多神教经二元神教的过渡向一神教的发展历程。
Secondly, feminists reprobate the dualist division of public and private areas in the mainstream theories of justice. 其次,女性主义批判了主流正义论关于公共领域与私人领域的二元划分。
Finally, feminists condemn the dualist opposition between justice ethics and caring ethics in the mainstream theories of justice. 最后;女性主义对主流正义论关于正义伦理与关怀伦理的二元对立观点进行了批判。
This dualist metaphysical root is the foundation of Descartes 'mechanical physics. 笛卡尔的这一二元论的形而上学之根,是其具体机械论的物理学实践的基础。