dysfunction

英 [dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn] 美 [dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn]

n.  (关系、行为等的)不正常,异常; 机能障碍

复数:dysfunctions

医学

BNC.23225 / COCA.9452



柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT (关系、行为等的)不正常,异常
    If you refer to a dysfunction in something such as a relationship or someone's behaviour, you mean that it is different from what is considered to be normal.
    1. ...his severe emotional dysfunction was very clearly apparent.
      显而易见他情绪严重异常。
  2. N-VAR 机能障碍
    If someone has a physical dysfunction, part of their body is not working properly.
    1. ...kidney and liver dysfunction.
      肝肾功能失调

双语例句

  1. Acute hyperglycemia can result in endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress may be the mechanism.
    急性高血糖可导致血管内皮功能障碍,氧化应激可能是其重要机制。
  2. Endothelial cell dysfunction plays a key role in the development of clogged arteries, a process called atherosclerosis.
    内皮细胞功能障碍在血管阻塞的进展过程中起到了关键作用,我们称这个过程为动脉粥样硬化。
  3. Changes in myocardial passive mechanical characteristics play an important role in cardiac diastolic dysfunction.
    心肌被动力学特性的改变在心脏舒张功能障碍中起着重要的作用。
  4. Impact of gender and age on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and inflammatory cytokines after multiple injuries
    性别和年龄对复合伤后多脏器功能不全综合征和炎症细胞因子的影响
  5. Obesity and high cholesterol are also associated with erectile dysfunction ( ED).
    同时,肥胖和高胆固醇也与勃起功能障碍(D)关。
  6. Microvascular dysfunction and subsequent ischemia may be important components of the risk attributable to HCM.
    微血管功能障碍和随后的缺血可能是HCM所导致风险的重要部分。
  7. However, in CAPD patients, a synergistic effect between CAPD and inflammation would further aggravate LV diastolic dysfunction.
    然而,在腹膜透析患者中,腹膜透析和炎症之间的协同效应将进一步加剧左室舒张功能障碍。
  8. TIMP-1 may promote ventricular remodeling and accelerate the process of the myocardial diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive heart disease.
    TIMP-1可能促进了高血压患者心室重构和心肌舒张功能障碍的进程。
  9. Objective To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen on cognitive dysfunction in patients with leukoaraiosis ( LA).
    目的研究高压氧对认知功能下降的脑白质疏松症(LA)患者的康复治疗作用。
  10. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome;
    多脏器功能障碍综合征;
  11. Lack of vitamin B2 can cause mouth, lips, skin, genital inflammation and dysfunction.
    维生素B2的欠缺会引起口腔、唇、皮肤、生殖器的炎症和机能障碍。
  12. Endothelial dysfunction and cell loss are prominent features of cardiovascular disease.
    【中英文摘要】内皮细胞的脱失和功能障碍是心血管疾病中的突出特征。
  13. Serious infection and trauma can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and its mortality is very high.
    多器官功能障碍综合征是目前临床中严重创伤和感染常见的并发症,其死亡率较高。
  14. Background: ARVD/ C is an inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by VT and right ventricular dysfunction.
    背景:ARVD/C是一种遗传性心肌病,主要特征是VT和右室功能障碍。
  15. Liver fibrosis in the development process is related to synthesis of a variety of cytokines and dysfunction in vivo.
    肝纤维化发生、发展过程中和体内多种细胞因子合成与功能失调有关。
  16. Acquired valve dysfunction, such as due to rheumatic heart disease or collagen vascular disease.
    获得性瓣膜功能失常,比如风湿性心脏病或胶原性血管病引起的。
  17. In early childhood, AE ( allergic eczema) is frequently associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction and food allergy.
    在孩童时期,过敏性湿疹(AE)时常和胃肠道功能障碍和食物过敏相关。
  18. Liver damage or dysfunction as well as reversible renal failure have been reported.
    肝损伤或功能障碍,以及可逆的肾功能衰竭已报告。
  19. This initially resulted in some inflammation and dysfunction of the blood vessels and arteries.
    治疗初期导致一些炎症和血管和动脉功能下降。
  20. Main Outcome Measure Age-and sex-standardized severe sepsis and infection hospitalization rates and the risk of acute organ dysfunction.
    主要终点比较年龄和性别校准后的严重脓毒症和感染的住院率及急性器官功能障碍风险。
  21. In patients with ischemic heart disease and left ventricular dysfunction, inducibility of sustained VT carries a poor prognosis.
    在伴有缺血性心脏病和左室功能不全的病人中,能诱导持续室性心动过速的预后不良。
  22. This paper discusses the acute exercise and long-term regular exercise on endothelial dysfunction.
    本文探讨了急性运动和长期规律运动对血管内皮功能紊乱的影响。
  23. To study the effect of male obesity on sperm parameters and erectile dysfunction.
    研究男性肥胖对于精液参数和勃起功能障碍的影响。
  24. The National Dysautonomia Research Foundation provides information about this dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.
    国家自主神经障碍研究基金会提供有关自主神经系统失能的资讯。
  25. Objective: To probe into the effect of application of emotional support for spinal cord injury patients with dysfunction.
    探讨情感支持在脊髓损伤伴功能障碍病人中的应用效果。
  26. In SSc patients, fibrosis frequently leads to organ dysfunction, serious illness, and death.
    对于系统硬化患者,纤维化有时导致器官功能障碍、重病和死亡。
  27. Research indicates that there is a connection between interpersonal and family dysfunction and the development of anorexia nervosa.
    研究显示,与那里的人际关系与家庭功能、发展神经性厌食症。
  28. Analysis of external anal sphincter electromyography and autonomic nervous dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy
    帕金森病和多系统萎缩患者的肛门括约肌肌电图与自主神经功能障碍分析

英英释义

noun

  1. (medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group
    1. erectile dysfunction
    2. sexual relationship dysfunction

    Synonym:    disfunction