dysphonia

1. For the recovery stage of stroke this treatment may potentiate the recovery of body dysfunction and dysphonia in that ultrasound may improve brain microcirculation.
   经颅超声疗法在脑卒中恢复期可以改善脑微循环，提高脑细胞代谢水平，促进侧支循环建立，加快肢体功能和语言障碍的恢复。
2. A surprisingly low seropositivity rate of anti-acetylcholine-receptor antibodies ( 1/ 7) and anti-MuSK ( Muscle Specific Kinase) antibodies ( 0/ 6) were found in these dysphonia MG patients.
   令人吃惊的是在这些发声困难的MG患者抗乙酰胆碱受体（1/7）抗体和抗MuSK（肌肉特异性激酶）抗体（0/6）血清阳性率很低。
3. Brain mechanism of semantic processing by native Chinese speaker with dysphonia;
   母语为汉语者言语障碍的语义加工及其脑区机制（英文）
4. If using your voice is difficult, then you know what dysphonia is.
   如果使用自己的声音有困难，那你知道什么是发声困难。
5. I find it difficult to learn a foreign language. We did not notice any open rhinolalia, dysphagia and dysphonia.
   我发现学外语是困难的。未发现任何开放性鼻音、吞咽困难和发音困难。
6. Application of Laryngoscopy and Acoustic Analysis by Computer in the Diagnosis of Functional Dysphonia
   功能性发声障碍的喉镜检查及计算机声学分析
7. Methods 31 patients who presented with dysphonia as their initial and primary complaint are reported, their symptoms and signs are observed and analyzed.
   方法报告以发声困难为首发症状的重症肌无力患者31例，观察和分析其临床症状和体征以及疾病的发展和转归过程。
8. Objective To compare the reliability of acoustic measure and the electroglottograph in evaluation of the voice dysphonia.
   目的比较嗓音声学分析和电声门图在嗓音障碍客观评估中的意义。
9. Methods: ( 1) The voice sample were collected from 72 patients with dysphonia and 30 subjects with normal voices.
   方法：①研究对象：嗓音障碍患者72例，对照组30例。
10. The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of vocal cord fixation or dysphonia with laryngeal electromyography and laryngeal nerve electrography
    喉肌电及神经电检测对声带固定或发音障碍的诊断价值
11. This indicating that Blom-Singer technique was the best choice for voice rehabilitation in complicated and difficult cases. Meanwhile, carefully and actively looking for the reason of dysphonia and properly training the patients was importance.
    提示对复杂疑难病例进行发音重建，Blom-Singer技术为最佳选择方法之一，但在重建过程中应细致寻找短暂发音障碍原因，以正确指导患者训练发音。
12. Objective Multi-parameters Analysis of the Voice Dysphonia
    嗓音障碍客观多参数分析
13. Therefore cricopharyngeal myotomy is a simple and effective method to prevent spastic dysphonia.
    表明术中切断环咽肌是预防发音钮术后痉挛性发音障碍的一种简便而有效的方法。
14. Clinical characteristics of myasthenia gravis with dysphonia as the initial symptom
    以发声困难为首发症状的重症肌无力患者的临床特点
15. The clinical manifestation includes voice tremor, dysphonia, even frequent voice interruption.
    临床表现为嗓音颤抖、发声困难，甚至频繁出现语音中断。
16. The gender difference of autism lies in behavior disorder, dysphonia and intellectual characteristics.
    自闭症患者在行为障碍，言语障碍和智力特征上的性别差异较为显著。
17. Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia Treated by Injecting of Botulinum Toxin A into Vocal Cords
    A型肉毒毒素声带注射治疗内收型痉挛性发声障碍
18. Correlation Between Objective Multi-parametric Analysis and Perceptual Analysis for Dysphonia
    嗓音的客观多参数分析与主观听觉分析相关性的研究
19. Conclusion Spasmodic dysphonia demonstrates tonic dysphonia, as well as overadduction and spasm of the whole larynx, decreasing of expiratory flow and electromyography change for typical cases.
    喉呼气流率明显减少。结论痉挛性发音障碍伴随着紧张性发音的同时声带或整个喉强烈内收痉挛，同时伴有呼气流率下降，典型病例可看到喉肌电的改变。
20. Methods Induction factors, features of dysphonia, laryngoscopic findings, electromyography and aerodynamics changes in 24 patients with spasmodic dysphonia ( 6 male patients, 18 female patients) were analysed.
    方法对24例痉挛性发音障碍患者（男6例，女18例）的发病诱因、发音障碍特征、喉镜所见、喉肌电及喉空气动力学改变进行了分析。
21. Laryngeal Function Features of Spasmodic Dysphonia
    痉挛性发音障碍的喉功能特点
22. The vocal rehabilitation training for patients with spasmodic dysphonia Q& A on Sex
    痉挛性发声障碍的康复训练
23. A probe into the relationship between spasmodic dysphonia and laryngeal paralysis
    痉挛性发音障碍与声带麻痹的关系
24. Results Spasmodic dysphonia mainly demonstrated disturbance of voice rhyme and fluency revealed as tonic dysphonia when perceptual evaluated.
    结果痉挛性发音障碍主要表现为音韵及声音的流畅性障碍，主观听觉上以紧张性发音障碍为特点；
25. Speech rehabilitation rises gradually in our country in recent years. As one important branch of speech disorders, dysphonia is getting more and more attention. A comprehensive and objective assessment is the key of the treatment of dysphonia.
    近年来言语康复在国内逐渐兴起，发声障碍作为言语障碍的重要分支之一，正受到越来越多的关注，全面客观的发声功能评估是发声障碍的治疗基础。
26. Spasmodic dysphonia ( SD) is a chronic neurological disorder of central motor processing affecting the voice. Whereas in the past it was diagnosed and treated as a psychiatric disorder, it is currently considered to be a focal dystonia affecting the intrinsic laryngeal muscles.
    痉挛性发音障碍是中枢运动神经系统功能障碍引起的痉挛性发音，过去曾被认为是精神病的一种，最近认为是喉肌局部张力障碍所引起。

noun

1. speech disorder attributable to a disorder of phonation