emphysema

英 [ˌemfɪˈsiːmə] 美 [ˌemfɪˈsiːmə]

n.  肺气肿

医学

BNC.35722 / COCA.17854



牛津词典

noun

  1. 肺气肿
    a condition that affects the lungs, making it difficult to breathe

    柯林斯词典

    1. 肺气肿
      Emphysema is a serious medical condition that occurs when the lungs become larger and do not work properly, causing difficulty in breathing.

      双语例句

      1. What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves?
        肺气肿病人能做些什么来帮助自己恢复健康?
      2. Cigarette smoking has also been found to be connected with pulmonary emphysema, a disabling disease of the lungs.
        吸烟也和肺气肿有关系。肺气肿就是肺丧失呼吸能力。
      3. D.is the new name for emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
        是肺气肿和慢性支气管炎的新称谓。
      4. Exposure to smog has been linked to respiratory problems such as asthma and emphysema.
        暴露在雾霾空气中一直被认为可能引发哮喘和肺气肿等一些呼吸道疾病。
      5. Of the 12 with RA, three had been previously diagnosed with asthma and three with emphysema.
        在有风湿性关节炎的12人中,三人以往曾被诊断有气喘,三人被诊断有肺气肿。
      6. COPD includes two main conditions, emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and most patients have elements of both.
        慢性阻塞性肺疾病包括两种主要的病症,肺气肿和慢性支气管炎,而大多数患者是两者兼具。
      7. Objective To improve chronic renal failure complicated by renal diagnosis and treatment of emphysema.
        目的提高慢性肾功能衰竭并发肾积脓的诊治水平。
      8. COPD is a disease of the lungs caused by smoking and includes the conditions of emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
        慢阻肺是一种吸烟引起的肺部疾病,也包括肺气肿和慢性支气管炎。
      9. Diffuse obstructive pulmonary emphysema
        弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿
      10. Aspiratory problems in adulthood can lead to other illnesses, such as heart-disease and emphysema.
        成年期的呼吸问题可能引发其他疾病,例如心脏病和肺气肿。
      11. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are terms that are no longer used and are now included within the COPD diagnosis.
        慢性支气管炎和肺气肿这类术语均不再使用,现已将其列入慢性阻塞性肺病诊断范围。
      12. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, as well as asthmatic bronchitis.
        慢阻肺病包括肺气肿和慢性支气管炎,以及哮喘性支气管炎。
      13. Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema; Elderly; Spontaneous pneumothorax.
        慢性阻塞性肺气肿;老年;自发性气胸。
      14. COAD/ COPD commonly encompasses a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
        慢阻肺一般包含慢性支气管炎和肺气肿两种临床及病理现象。
      15. A bronchodilator ( trade name Slo-Bid) used to treat asthma and bronchitis and emphysema.
        一种用来治疗哮喘、支气管炎和肺气肿的支气管扩张剂(商标是SloBid)。
      16. There were no death during perioperative period, and the common complications were subcutaneous emphysema and bronchopleural fistula.
        术后并发症为皮下气肿和支气管胸膜瘘,无手术死亡。
      17. But patients with emphysema can often live for a long time.
        而肺气肿病人却能活很长时间。
      18. Lobar emphysema may result from partial bronchial obstruction.
        大叶性肺气肿可由于局部小支气管梗阻所引起。
      19. Chest tightness and shortness of Breath may progress to chronic Bronchitis and emphysema. Cigarette smoking worsens many types.
        胸闷和气短可进展成慢性支气管炎和肺气肿。吸烟可导致许多种类的病情恶化。
      20. Roflumilast is not intended to treat another form of COPD which involves primary emphysema.
        罗氟司特不被期望用于COPD其它症状,包括肺气肿的治疗。
      21. Her past medical history included hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and bullous emphysema.
        她的既往史包括:高脂血症、高血压和大疱性肺气肿。
      22. Chronic stimulation of the lungs and bronchi result in chronic bronchitis and emphysema causing shortness of breath and wheezing.
        吸烟者的气管及肺部受到长期刺激,会引起慢性支气管炎及肺气肿,引致气促和气喘。
      23. The CDC says people who smoke increase their risk of death from bronchitis and emphysema by nearly 10 times.
        疾病防治中心说,吸烟的人死于支气管炎和肺气肿的危险比不吸烟的人高出将近10倍。
      24. Panacinar emphysema occurs with loss of all portions of the acinus from the respiratory bronchiole to the alveoli.
        全腺泡型肺气肿发生时则出现从呼吸性细支气管到肺泡的腺泡所有部分全部扩张。
      25. Methods To perform chest spiral CT scan to9 cases with mediastinal emphysema, collect and reprocess the data.
        方法对我院9例纵隔气肿患者作胸部螺旋CT扫描,收集数据进行后处理。
      26. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are familiar types of COPD.
        慢性支气管炎和肺气肿是慢性阻塞性肺病的常见形式。
      27. The authors reported operational cooperation of thoracoscopic lung volume reduction surgery in patients of terminal emphysema.
        笔者报道终末期肺气肿老年患者在电视胸腔镜下行肺减容术的手术配合方法。
      28. Objective To study the window technique in evaluating the chronic obstructive emphysema and pulmonary residual volume in long-term smoker without symptoms.
        目的探讨窗技术对慢性阻塞性肺气肿和无症状长期吸烟者肺残气量的评价。
      29. Separately, chronic bronchitis and emphysema are serious diseases, as well.
        另外,慢性支气管炎和肺气肿是严重的疾病,以及。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function

          Synonym:    pulmonary emphysema