epidural

noun

1. 硬膜外麻醉
   an anaesthetic that is put into the lower part of the back so that no pain is felt below the waist
   1. Some mothers choose to have an epidural when giving birth.
      有的母亲分娩时选择硬膜外麻醉。

1. （有时可用于分娩时的）硬膜外麻醉剂
   An epidural is a type of anaesthetic which is injected into a person's spine so that they cannot feel anything from the waist downwards. Epidurals are sometimes given to women when they are giving birth.

1. Evaluation The Efficacy of Chlorprocaine And Lidocaine in Epidural Anesthesia;
   目的比较氯普鲁卡因与利多卡因用于硬膜外阻滞的效果。
2. Objective To explore the main causes and the treatment methods for the continuous epidural anesthesia failure.
   目的探讨连续硬膜外麻醉失败的主要原因及处理方法。
3. Objective Discuss the method of the small invasive and the low expense treating epidural hematoma.
   目的探讨小创伤及低费用治疗硬膜外血肿的方法。
4. The Study of Application of Epidural Infusion of Ropivacaine and Pethidine Intramuscular Injection in Induction of Labor Analgesia in Midpregnancy
   硬膜外注入罗哌卡因和肌注度冷丁在中孕引产镇痛中的应用研究
5. Objective: To investigate the influence of biorhythm on the time-effect of epidural lidocaine.
   目的：观察生物节律对硬膜外利多卡因作用时效的影响。
6. Objective: to explore diagnosis treatment and nursing of traumatic epidural hematoma in children.
   目的：探讨小儿外伤性硬膜外血肿的诊断、疗和护理。
7. Objective To explore the analgesia effects and adverse reactions of persistent and interrupted administrations using epidural analgesia pump.
   目的探讨硬膜外镇痛泵持续与间断给药的镇痛效果与不良反应。
8. Objective: To explore the clinical effect of epidural analgesia pump applied to postoperative analgesia of cesarean section.
   目的：探讨剖宫产术后应用硬膜外镇痛泵的临床疗效。
9. Objective To compare the effects between dexamethasone and droperidol on postoperative epidural analgesia for Caesarean operation.
   目的比较地塞米松和氟哌利多对剖宫产硬膜外术后镇痛的效果。
10. The clinical application of Lidocaine Creosote in epidural anesthesia
    碳酸利多卡因在硬膜外麻醉中的临床应用
11. Objective To compare the effects of epidural ropivacaine and bupivacaine on myocardial enzymes in patients undergoing caesarean section.
    目的比较硬膜外麻醉剖宫产术时罗比卡因和布比卡因对心电图及心肌酶的影响。
12. Clinical Analysis on Anesthesia and General Anesthesia Combined with Epidural Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
    腹腔镜下胆囊切除术中全麻联合硬膜外麻醉的临床分析
13. Conclusions Small dose dopamine can reduce the incidence of gallbladder-heart reflex in cholecystectomy under epidural anesthesia in elderly patients.
    结论在连续硬膜外阻滞下行胆囊切除术时，应用小剂量多巴胺能明显减少病人胆&心反射的发生。
14. Before having an epidural, your GP or anaesthetist will talk to you about your health and medical history.
    之前有一硬膜外，你的家庭医生或麻醉师会跟您谈谈您的健康和医疗的历史。
15. Objective: To observe the influence of epidural analgesia on lactating of postpartum puerpera after caesarean section.
    [目的]观察剖宫产术硬膜外镇痛对产妇泌乳的影响。
16. Epidural Anesthesia with Different Dosage of Fentanyl and Levobupivacaine for Lower Limb Surgery
    不同剂量芬太尼和左旋布比卡因硬膜外阻滞麻醉用于骨科下肢手术的研究
17. Clinical research of epidural ropivacaine infusion combined with fentanyl or tramadol for postoperative analgesia
    罗哌卡因配伍曲马多或芬太尼术后硬膜外镇痛的临床研究
18. Abstract Objective To explore both diagnosis and treatment of isolated traumatic epidural hematoma ( ITEDH) in children.
    中英文摘要摘要目的探讨小儿外伤性单纯硬膜外血肿的诊断及治疗。
19. Some women choose to have an epidural anaesthetic when they give birth, but you do not have to.
    有些妇女选择有硬膜外麻醉时，他们给出生，但你不须要。
20. Comparison the influence of spinal anesthesia and epidural anesthesia to hemorheology
    腰麻和硬膜外麻醉对手术患者血液流变学的影响比较
21. Conclusions: Intramuscular injection of tramadol and droperidol is helpful in prevention of shivering after epidural anesthesia.
    结论：肌注曲马朵和氟哌啶有助于预防低位硬膜外麻醉后寒战。
22. And they were divided into two groups: epidural analgesia group and control group.
    术毕随机分为两组：硬膜外镇痛组和对照组。
23. Objective To evaluate the security of using carbonate lidocaine for epidural anesthesia on upper abdominal operation.
    目的评估碳酸利多卡因用于上腹部手术硬膜外阻滞麻醉安全性。
24. Objective To observe the glycerin Bupivacaine mixture for the prolongation of epidural analgesia.
    目的观察甘油丁哌卡因溶液连续硬膜外注射延长局麻作用时间的效果。
25. If symptoms persist, an autologous epidural blood patch is a safe, effective treatment.
    假如症状持续，硬膜外腔注射自体静脉血是一种安全有效的治疗方式。
26. Common Causes and Treatment of Continuous Epidural Anesthesia Failure
    连续硬膜外麻醉失败的常见原因和处理
27. Objective To observe the effects of tramadol and midazolam with low-dose of morphine in epidural cavity.
    目的观察曲马多复合咪唑安定与小剂量吗啡用于硬膜外腔镇痛的不同效果。
28. Objective To observe the analgesic effects of ethanol injection on advanced cancer patients by epidural two locus puncture.
    目的观察硬膜外两点穿刺注射乙醇对晚期癌痛病人的镇痛效果。
29. Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA) of epidural with intravenous fentanyl.
    目的比较术后经硬膜外和静脉应用芬太尼病人自控镇痛（ca）临床效果和安全性。
30. Complications from epidural anesthesia are the same as those for spinal anesthesia, with the exception of headache.
    除头痛外，硬膜外麻醉的并发症与脊髓麻醉相同。

noun

1. regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord

   Synonym:    epidural anesthesiaepidural anaesthesia

adj

1. on or outside the dura mater

   Synonym:    extradural