etiologies

英 [ˌiːtɪˈɒlədʒiz] 美 [ˌitiˈɑlədʒiz]

n.  病因学，病原学，致病源
etiology的复数

医学

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 原因论;病原学
    The etiology of a disease or a problem is the study of its causes.
    1. ...the etiology of psychiatric disorder.
      精神紊乱病原学
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双语例句

  1. Pulsatile tinnitus has various etiologies, including atherosclerotic carotid artery disease.
    引起脉动性耳鸣的病因很多，其中包含颈动脉血管的粥状硬化。
  2. The etiologies of these lesions in the pancreatic head include inflammatory and infectious diseases, congenital anomaly, and lymphoproliferative processes.
    这些胰脏头部伪肿瘤的形成原因包括了发炎性及感染性疾病，先天性异常及淋巴增生性疾病。
  3. Coexistence of etiologies, such as HBV and HCV coinfection, HBV and aflatoxin B1, or HCV and alcohol, increases the relative risk of developing HCC.
    共存的病因如HBV和HCV合并感染，HBV和黄曲霉毒素B1，或HCV与酒精并存时发生HCC的相对危险性均明显升高。
  4. The primary etiologies for end stage renal disease ( ESRD) were hypertension ( 29%), HIV ( 24%), and diabetes ( 19%).
    引起终末肾脏疾病的原发病包括高血压（29%），HIV（24%）和糖尿病（19%）。
  5. Describe the valvular anatomy of the heart and list etiologies for valvular heart disease.
    描述心瓣膜的解剖功能，并举出有关瓣膜性心脏病的病因。
  6. Do etiologies of premature ovarian aging ( POA) mimic those of premature ovarian failure ( POF)?
    卵巢老化（POA）的病因是否与那些卵巢早衰（POF）的病因相似？
  7. Value of Serum Ascitic Albumin Gradient in Differential Diagnosis of Ascitic Etiologies
    血清-腹水白蛋白梯度在腹水病因鉴别诊断中的价值
  8. Precise underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms implicated also remain debated as are the etiologies and consequences of neuropathy in this population.
    正如这种神经病变在该人群的病因和后果一样精确的潜在的涉及的病理生理机制仍具有争论。
  9. Due to the toxin's pharmacological effect of inhibiting acetylcholine release from presynaptic neuromuscular junctions, botulinum A toxin has been used for the treatment of spastic urethral sphincter as well as detrusor overactivity associated with both neurogenic and non-neurogenic etiologies.
    基于它在药理学上可以抑制神经肌肉接合前之乙醯胆碱之释放，肉毒杆菌毒素也被应用于神经性因或非神经性因之尿道外括约肌痉挛及逼尿肌活性过强。
  10. Common etiologies of elderly diastolic heart failure
    老年舒张性心力衰竭的常见病因分析
  11. The sentinel surveillance system was designed so surveillance and laboratory testing for other etiologies of neurological infection could be incorporated.
    哨点监测系统的设计方法保证了可同时进行神经系统其他病因的监测和实验室检验。
  12. Based on the different etiologies, pathogenesis, involved regions, pathological diagnoses, and functional diagnoses, patients should be given different therapies.
    肾脏疾病依据其病因、发病机制、病变部位、病理诊断和功能诊断的不同，选择不同的治疗方案。
  13. The etiologies of afferent loop syndrome, pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis and the problem of gastric stump carcinoma are discussed.
    输入环症候群的症状、机转、造成急性胰脏炎机转与残胃癌问题将讨论之。
  14. Purpose: To adopt HSG in analysing the etiologies and investigating on treatment of infertility.
    目的：通过子宫输卵管造影方法，分析不孕症的病因，探讨不孕症的治疗。
  15. The causes included acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis and retrograde infection due to different etiologies.
    病因包括多种原因所致的急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎和胆道逆行感染。
  16. Echocardiographic analysis of atrial fibrillation with different etiologies in the aged
    老年房颤不同病因的超声心动图分析
  17. The clinical and EEG features were different depending on various etiologies in spite of having the same SE type.
    在同一类型的SE中，不同病因可表现为不同的临床与EEG特征。
  18. Conclusion Bacteria and mycoplasma are the possible etiologies in chronic prostatitis.
    结论慢性前列腺炎很大部分由细菌及支原体感染引起。
  19. Conclusion Autoimmunity is one of the etiologies of OLP.
    结论本研究支持自身免疫机制是OLP的发病机制之一的观点；
  20. Human collagen can be used as long term augmentative material to manage glottic insufficiency caused by various etiologies.
    人胶原可用于各种原因所致声门闭合不全的长期矫治材料，具有良好的应用前景。
  21. The etiologies of FGR generally can be divided into fetal, placental, and maternal factors.
    该病的病因包括母体、胎儿、胎盘三方面的因素。
  22. Conclusion: tRNA gene mutations of mtDNA might be one of the etiologies of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy.
    结论：线粒体DNA中的tRNA基因突变，是线粒体脑肌病的重要病因之一。
  23. Etiologies and Treatment of Fetal Growth Restriction
    胎儿生长受限的病因和治疗
  24. Objective: To analyse the clinical classificatin and etiologies of uveitis.
    目的：分析葡萄膜炎的临床类型、病因及发病年龄和性别构成。
  25. Objective To explore the etiologies, diagnosis and treatment principles of perioperative jaundice in liver transplantation.
    目的分析肝移植术后早期黄疸的原因，总结诊断和处理体会。
  26. When multiple etiologies in some diseases occur at the same time, we should differentiate of diseases and syndrome according to the incidence, primary and secondary successively and mutual relations.
    当多种病因在某种疾病中同时出现时，应按发病先后、主次和相互关系，从整体分析病机（必先五胜），进行病证鉴别。
  27. This article focuses on the outcome after treatment of ectopic pregnancy as well as other etiologies of it.
    本篇文章主要介绍各种方法治疗输卵管妊娠后的妊娠结局研究，同时其他与妊娠结局有关的因素也有所涉及。
  28. The low tongue position is further confirmed one of the etiologies of the Class ⅲ malocclusion.
    进一步验证了低平的舌位可能是安氏Ⅲ类错（？）的一个病因。
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